Udinga Kangaki Ukuthola Ukudutshulwa Kwenyumoniya?

-Delile

• Isibhamu se-pneumonia sihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-PCV13 ne-PPSV23?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela engemihle?
• Usebenza kangakanani umuthi wokugoma?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Isibhamu se-pneumonia sihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-pneumonia shot ingumuthi wokugoma okusiza ukukuvikela ezifweni ze-pneumococcal, noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane abizwa nge- I-Streptococcus pneumoniae. Umuthi wokugoma ungakusiza ekuvikeleni kwisifo se-pneumococcal iminyaka eminingi.

Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-pneumonia ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu ngamagciwane I-Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Lawa mabhaktheriya athinta kakhulu amaphaphu akho futhi angadala ukutheleleka okusongela impilo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, futhi, kufaka phakathi ukugeleza kwegazi (bacteremia), noma ubuchopho nomgogodla (meningitis).

Ukudutshulwa kwe-pneumonia kunconywa ikakhulukazi uma uwela kwelinye lala maqembu eminyaka:

• Ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala: ukudubula okune (ezinyangeni ezimbili, izinyanga ezine, izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese kuba nesikhuthazi esiphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 nezili-15)
• Iminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu: amahlumela amabili, azokugcina impilo yakho yonke
• Phakathi kweminyaka engu-2 nengu-64 ubudala: phakathi kwesibhamu esisodwa kuya kwesithathu uma unezinkinga ezithile zesistimu yomzimba noma uma ubhema

Isifo se-pneumococcal sivamile ezinganeni nasezinsaneni, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho encane iyagonywa. Kodwa abantu abadala asebekhulile banezinkinga ezisongela impilo kusuka ekuthelelekeni kwe-pneumonia, ngakho-ke kubalulekile futhi ukuqala ukugonywa eminyakeni yobudala engama-65.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-PCV13 ne-PPSV23?

Kungenzeka uthole omunye wemithi emibili yokugomela i-pneumonia: umuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13 noma i-Prevnar 13) noma umuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23 noma iPneumovax 23).

Ezinye izinto okufanele uzigcine engqondweni:

• Yomibili le mithi yokugoma isiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ze-pneumococcal njenge-bacteremia ne-meningitis.
• Uzodinga ukudutshulwa kwe-pneumonia okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakho. Kutholwe ukuthi, uma usuneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-64, ukuthola kokubili i-PCV13 shot kanye ne-PPSV23 shot kunikeza ukuvikeleka okuhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane abangela inyumoniya.
• Ungasondeli eduze kakhulu. Uzodinga ukulinda cishe unyaka phakathi kwesibhamu ngasinye.
• Buza udokotela wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awunalo igciwane kunoma yiziphi izithako ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza le mithi yokugoma ngaphambi kokudutshulwa.

Akuwona wonke umuntu okufanele athole le mithi yokugoma. Gwema i-PCV13 uma uke waba ne-allergies ebukhali esikhathini esedlule ukuze:

• umuthi wokugoma owenziwe nge-diphtheria toxoid (njenge-DTaP)
• enye inguquko yesibhamu ebizwa nge-PCV7 (Prevnar)
• noma imiphi imijovo yangaphambilini yesibhamu se-pneumonia

Futhi gwema i-PPSV23 uma:

• ayizwani nanoma iziphi izithako ekudutshulweni
• uke waba nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu nokudutshulwa kwe-PPSV23 esikhathini esedlule
• bagula kakhulu

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela engemihle?

Ukuphendula kwamasosha omzimba okulandela umjovo wokugoma kunethuba lokudala imiphumela emibi. Kepha khumbula ukuthi izinto ezakha imigomo imvamisa ushukela ongenabungozi (i-polysaccharide) ebusweni begciwane.

Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uzodala ukutheleleka.

Eminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka phakathi:

• umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi phakathi kuka-98.6 ° F (37 ° C) no-100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• ukucasuka, ubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho ufakwe khona

Imiphumela emibi ingahluka futhi kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka emingaki lapho ujova. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ezinganeni ihlanganisa:

• ukungakwazi ukulala
• ukozela
• ukuziphatha okucasulayo
• ukungathathi ukudla noma ukungafuni ukudla

Izimpawu ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima ezinganeni zingabandakanya:

• umkhuhlane omkhulu ka-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) noma ngaphezulu
• ukuqubuka okubangelwa umkhuhlane (ukuqubuka okuncane)
• ukulunywa kusuka ekuqubukeni noma ekubomvu

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile kubantu abadala ifaka:

• ukuzwa ubuhlungu lapho ujovwe khona
• ukuqina noma ukuvuvukala lapho wajova khona

Abantu bayo yonke iminyaka abanokungezwani komzimba nezithako ezithile kumuthi wokugomela i-pneumonia bangaba nokusabela okweqile kokungezwani komzimba nokudutshulwa.

Ukusabela okungathí sina kunakho konke ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umphimbo wakho uvuvukala futhi uvimbe uqhoqhoqho, okwenza kube nzima noma kube nzima ukuphefumula. Funa usizo oluphuthumayo uma lokhu kwenzeka.

Usebenza kangakanani umuthi wokugoma?

Kusenokwenzeka ukuthola i-pneumonia noma ngabe uke waba nalezi zibhamu. Imithi ngayinye yokugoma emibili isebenza cishe ngamaphesenti angama-50 kuye kwangama-70.

Ukusebenza kahle futhi kuyahluka kuye ngeminyaka yakho nokuthi amasosha omzimba wakho aqine kangakanani. I-PPSV23 ingaba ngamaphesenti angama-60 kuya kwangama-80 asebenzayo uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-64 futhi unamasosha omzimba aphilile, kodwa yehla uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-64 futhi unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-pneumonia shot iyindlela ephumelelayo yokusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane.

Ithole okungenani kanye empilweni yakho, ikakhulukazi uma usuneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-64. Kungcono ukugoma lapho useyingane noma uma unesimo esithinta amasosha akho omzimba, ngokusho kwezincomo zikadokotela wakho.