Kufanele Uvame Kangakanani Ukuthola I-Tetanus Shot futhi Kungani Kubalulekile?

-Delile

• Ezinganeni
• Kubantu abadala
• Kubantu abakhulelwe
• Kungani udinga ama-booster shots?
• Kungani udinga i-tetanus shot?
• Ingabe umuthi wokugomela isifo ngqi uphephile?
• Uthola kanjani isifo ngqi?
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Ungakwazi yini ukwelapha isifo ngqi?
• Ukuthatha

Yiluphi uhlelo lokunconywa lokugomela u-tetanus?

Uma kukhulunywa ngokugomela i-tetanus, akuyona eyodwa futhi eyenziwe.

Uthola umuthi wokugoma uchungechunge. Kwesinye isikhathi kuhlanganiswa nemithi yokugoma evikela ezinye izifo, njenge-diphtheria. Kunconywa isibhamu esiphakamayo njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.

Ezinganeni

Umuthi wokugoma we-DTaP ungukugoma okukodwa okuvikela izifo ezintathu: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ne-pertussis (ukukhwehlela).

I-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) incoma ukuthi izingane zithole umuthi wokugoma we-DTaP ngezikhathi ezithile ezilandelayo:

• Izinyanga ezi-2
• 4 izinyanga
• Izinyanga eziyi-6
• Izinyanga eziyi-15-18
• Iminyaka engu-4-6

Umuthi wokugoma we-DTaP awunikezwa izingane ezindala kuneminyaka engu-7.

Izingane kufanele zithole i-Tdap booster shot eneminyaka engaba ngu-11 noma eyi-12. I-Tdap ifana ne-DTaP ngoba ivikela ezifweni ezintathu ezifanayo.

Eminyakeni eyishumi ngemuva kokuthola i-Tdap, ingane yakho iyobe isikhulile futhi kufanele ithole i-Td shot. I-Td shot ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwi-tetanus ne-diphtheria.

Kubantu abadala

Abantu abadala abangakaze bagonywe noma abangazange balandele isethi ephelele yokugoma lapho ingane kufanele ithole isibhamu seTdap silandelwe yi-Td booster dose eminyakeni eyi-10 kamuva,.

I-Immunization Action Coalition inezincomo ezehlukene kulabo abangakaze bagonywe. Buza nodokotela wakho ukubona ukuthi iluphi uhlelo olulungele wena.

Kubantu abakhulelwe

Ukugonywa kwe-Tdap kunconyelwa noma ngubani okhulelwe. Lokhu kudutshulwa kunikeza ingane yakho engakazalwa ithuba lokuqala ekuvikeleni i-pertussis (ukukhwehlela).

Uma ungazange uthole i-Td noma i-Tdap shot eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, isibhamu singanikeza ingane yakho engakazalwa ukuvikeleka ku-tetanus. Kuphinde kunciphise ubungozi bokubamba diphtheria. Lezi zimo zingabulala izingane ezisanda kuzalwa.

Umuthi wokugoma we-Tdap uphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuze uvikeleke kahle, i-CDC incoma ukuthi kutholwe isibhamu phakathi, kepha kuphephile ukukuthola noma nini lapho ukhulelwe.

Uma ungazi ukuthi ugonyiwe yini, ungahle udinge uchungechunge lwezibhamu.

Kungani udinga ama-booster shots?

Umuthi wokugomela isifo ngqi awunikezi ukuzivikela impilo yonke. Ukuvikelwa kuqala ukwehla ngemuva kweminyaka engaba yishumi, yingakho odokotela beluleka ama-booster shots njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.

Udokotela angancoma ukuthi izingane nabantu abadala bathole i-booster shot ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma kukhona okusolwayo okungenzeka ukuthi bavezwe izinhlamvu ezibanga isifo ngqi.

Isibonelo, uma unyathela isipikili esigqwalile noma unokusika okujulile okuvezwe enhlabathini ethelelekile, udokotela wakho angancoma i-booster.

Kungani udinga i-tetanus shot?

UTetanus uyivelakancane e-United States. Ngokwesilinganiso kubikwa kuphela unyaka ngamunye.

Cishe wonke amacala abandakanya abantu abangakaze bathole ukutholwa ngqi lwe-tetanus noma abangahlali njengamanje ngezixhasi zabo. Ukugoma kubalulekile ukuvimbela isifo ngqi.

Ingabe umuthi wokugomela isifo ngqi uphephile?

Izinkinga ezivela emigomeni ye-tetanus zivame ngokweqile, kanti lesi sifo ngokwaso sibeka izingozi eziningi kakhulu kunomuthi wokugoma.

Uma imiphumela emibi yenzeka, imnene imvamisa futhi ingafaka:

• imfiva
• ukuxubana ezinganeni
• ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, nokubomvu endaweni yomjovo
• isicanucanu noma ubuhlungu besisu
• ukukhathala
• ikhanda
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba

Izinkinga ezinkulu zivame ngokweqile, kepha zingafaka:

• ukusabela okweqile
• isithuthwane

Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi aniphenduli okweqile kumuthi wokugoma, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile zingafaka:

• isifuba
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Abanye abantu akufanele bagonywe, kufaka phakathi abantu:

• kube nokusabela okunzima emithamo yangaphambilini yomuthi wokugoma
• une-Guillain-Barré syndrome, isifo sokuzivikela komzimba sezinzwa

Uthola kanjani isifo ngqi?

Isifo sokuqina kwemisipha yisifo esibi esibangelwa amagciwane abizwa ngokuthi Clostridium tetani.

Izinhlamvu zebhaktheriya zihlala enhlabathini, uthuli, amathe nomquba. Uma ukusika okuvulekile noma isilonda kuvezwa ezinhlakeni, zingangena emzimbeni wakho.

Uma sezingaphakathi komzimba, izinhlamvu zikhiqiza amagciwane anobuthi athinta imisipha nezinzwa. UTetanus kwesinye isikhathi ubizwa nge-lockjaw ngenxa yokuqina ongakubangela entanyeni nasemhlathini.

Isimo esivame kakhulu sokubamba i-tetanus ukunyathela isipikili esingcolile noma ukucwebezela kwengilazi noma ukhuni okubhoboza esikhunjeni.

Amanxeba okubhoboza athambekele kakhulu ku-tetanus ngoba mancane futhi ajulile. I-oksijeni ingasiza ekubulaleni izinhlamvu zebhaktheriya, kepha ngokungafani nokusikeka, amanxeba okubhoboza awavumeli i-oxygen ukufinyelela okuningi.

Ezinye izindlela ongakha ngazo isifo sokuqina kwemisipha:

• izinaliti ezingcolisiwe
• amanxeba anezicubu ezifile, njengokusha noma isithwathwa
• isilonda esingagezwanga kahle

Awukwazi ukubamba i-tetanus kumuntu onayo. Akusatshalaliswa kusuka komunye nomuntu.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Isikhathi esiphakathi kokuchayeka ku-tetanus nokuvela kwezimpawu siphakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa nezinyanga ezimbalwa.

Iningi labantu abane-tetanus lizozwa izimpawu ngaphakathi kokuchayeka.

Izimpawu ongazithola zifaka:

• ikhanda
• ukuqina emhlathini wakho, entanyeni nasemahlombe, okungadlulela kancane kancane kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha
• Inkinga yokugwinya nokuphefumula, okungaholela ekuphefumulweni kwesifuba nokufisa
• isithuthwane

Isifo sokuqina kwemisipha singabulala. I-Immunization Action Coalition ithi cishe amaphesenti ayishumi amacala abikiwe aholele ekufeni.

Ungakwazi yini ukwelapha isifo ngqi?

Alikho ikhambi le-tetanus. Ungakwazi ukuphatha izimpawu ngokusebenzisa izidambisi ukulawula ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha.

Iningi lokwelashwa liqukethe ukuzama ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kubuthi obukhiqizwa amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokho, udokotela wakho angakweluleka:

• ukuhlanza ngokuphelele amanxeba
• ukudutshulwa kwe-tetanus immune globulin njenge-antitoxin, yize lokhu kuzothinta kuphela ubuthi obungakaboshelwa kumaseli ezinzwa
• ama-antibiotic
• umuthi wokugomela ngqi

Ukuthatha

I-Tetanus yisifo esingaba yingozi, kepha singavinjelwa ngokuhlala usesikhathini esimisweni sakho sokugoma futhi uthole ama-boosters njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.

Uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uvezwe yi-tetanus, bheka udokotela wakho. Kwezinye izimo, bangancoma i-booster ngemuva kokulimala.