Ingabe iTramadol Ihlala Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani Kusistimu Yakho?

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani?
• Ingabe iza ngezindlela nangamandla ahlukahlukene?
• Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kusistimu yakho?
• Izikhathi zokubona
• Yini engathinta ukuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni wakho?
• Izinkinga zokuphepha
• Okubalulekile

I-Tramadol iyi-opioid kadokotela esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obulinganiselwe kuya kabuhlungu. Kuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Ultram neConzip.

I-Tramadol ivame ukunikezwa ubuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kungabuye kunqunyelwe ubuhlungu obungapheli obubangelwa izimo ezinjengomdlavuza noma i-neuropathy.

I-Tramadol ingakha umkhuba. Ngamanye amagama, kwesinye isikhathi kungaholela ekuthembekeni. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma uthatha i-tramadol isikhathi eside, noma uma ingathathwanga njengoba kunqunyiwe.

Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kanjani nokuthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani kusistimu yakho.

Isebenza kanjani?

I-Tramadol iyefana neminye imithi yezinhlungu kadokotela, njenge-codeine, i-hydrocodone, ne-morphine. Isebenza ngokubopha kuma-opioid receptors ebuchosheni ukuvimba amasiginali obuhlungu.

I-Tramadol ineminye imiphumela futhi. Kwandisa imiphumela ye-serotonin ne-norepinephrine, izithunywa ezimbili ezibalulekile zamakhemikhali (ama-neurotransmitters) ebuchosheni. Bobabili badlala indima ekuboneni ubuhlungu.

Inhloso yokudambisa izinhlungu ukukusiza usebenze kangcono empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Imithi yezinhlungu, njenge-tramadol, ayilungisi lokho okubangela ubuhlungu bakho. Imvamisa, abazisusi ngokuphelele izinhlungu.

Ingabe iza ngezindlela nangamandla ahlukahlukene?

Yebo. I-Tramadol itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amaphilisi namaphilisi. Ngaphandle kwe-United States, iyatholakala futhi njengamaconsi noma imijovo.

Imijovo namaconsi e-Tramadol, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamathebulethi namaphilisi, zisebenza ngokushesha. Baqala ukusebenza emizuzwini engama-30 kuya kwengama-60. Imiphumela yabo iyaphela ngaphakathi kwamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha.

I-tramadol esebenza ngokushesha iza ngemithamo yama-milligram angama-50 kuye kwayi-100 (mg). Ngokuvamile kunqunyelwe ubuhlungu besikhashana (acute).

Izinhlobo zokukhishwa kwesikhathi noma ezisebenza kancane ze-tramadol zifaka phakathi amaphilisi namaphilisi. Zithatha isikhathi eside ukuqala ukusebenza, kepha imiphumela yazo ihlala amahora ayi-12 noma angama-24. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-tramadol ikhishwa kancane kancane.

I-tramadol ekhishwa ngesikhathi iza ngamanani aphakathi kuka-100 no-300 mg. Lolu hlobo kungenzeka ukuthi lunqunyelwe ubuhlungu besikhathi eside (obungapheli).

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani kusistimu yakho?

I-Tramadol ihlala ematheni akho, egazini, emchameni nasezinweleni ubude besikhathi obuhlukile. Ezinye zazo ziyefana nezinye izidakamizwa ze-opioid futhi azisho ngqo i-tramadol.

Izikhathi zokubona

• Amathe: I-Tramadol iyatholakala ematheni kuze kube ngamahora angama-48 ngemuva kokuthi ithathiwe.
• Igazi: I-Tramadol iyatholakala egazini amahora angafika kwangu-48 ngemuva kokuba ithathiwe.
• Umchamo: I-Tramadol iyatholakala emchameni amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-72 ngemuva kokuthi ithathiwe.
• Izinwele: I-Tramadol iyatholakala ezinweleni ngemuva kokuba isithathiwe.

Hlala wazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa okuyisisekelo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwamaphaneli ama-5 kanye no-10, akukhangeli i-tramadol. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka uku-oda ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwemithi yobuhlungu kadokotela, kufaka phakathi i-tramadol.

Yini engathinta ukuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni wakho?

Izici eziningi ezahlukahlukene zingathinta ukuthi i-tramadol ihlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Uthathe malini (umthamo). Ukuphakama komthamo, i-tramadol ende izohlala kusistimu yakho.
• Uthatha kangaki i-tramadol. Ngokuvamile, umthamo owodwa uzohlala kusistimu yakho isikhathi esifushane. Uma uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa, noma uthathe i-tramadol njalo, ihlala ohlelweni lwakho isikhathi eside.
• Uyithathe kanjani (umzila wokuphatha). Ngokuvamile, amaconsi e-tramadol noma imijovo iyangena futhi ikhishwe ngokushesha kunezinhlobo zamaphilisi zomuthi.
• I-metabolism yakho. I-Metabolism ibhekisa kwinqubo yamakhemikhali yokwephula izinto ozifakayo, njengokudla noma imithi. Izinga lakho lokunciphisa umzimba lingathinteka ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi ileveli yomsebenzi wakho, iminyaka, ukudla, ukwakheka komzimba, kanye nofuzo. Ukuba ne-metabolism ehamba kancane kungakhuphula inani lesikhathi elithathayo ukwephula i-tramadol.
• Ukusebenza komzimba wakho. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi kungakhuphula inani lesikhathi esithatha umzimba wakho ukuqeda i-tramadol.
• Iminyaka yakho. Uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-75, kungathatha umzimba wakho isikhathi eside ukuqeda i-tramadol.

Izinkinga zokuphepha

I-Tramadol iza nengozi yokuba nemiphumela engemihle kuya kokubi kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, ingozi yemiphumela emibi iyakhuphuka kuye ngokuthi uthatha malini. Uma uthatha okungaphezu kokunqunyiwe, ubuye wandise ubungozi bemiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-tramadol ifaka phakathi:

• ukuqunjelwa
• imizwa ecindezelekile
• isiyezi
• ukuthambisa noma ukukhathala
• umlomo owomile
• ikhanda
• ukucasuka
• ukulunywa
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ukujuluka
• ubuthakathaka

Eminye imiphumela emibi ijwayelekile, kepha ingaba yimbi kakhulu. Zingafaka:

• ukuphefumula kancane
• ukungabi namandla kwe-adrenal
• amazinga aphansi ama-hormone e-androgen (owesilisa)
• isithuthwane
• isifo se-serotonin
• imicabango yokuzibulala
• ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Ukusetshenziswa kweTramadol kuza nezingozi ezingeziwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ukuncika kanye nokuhoxa. I-Tramadol yakha umkhuba, okusho ukuthi ungancika kuyo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka futhi uyeka ukukuthatha, ungahle ube nezimpawu zokuhoxa. Ungakugwema lokhu ngokunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuncika kwe-tramadol, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. I-Tramadol ingaxhumana neminye imithi oyiphuzayo. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-tramadol futhi kwezinye izimo, kubangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Akufanele uphuze utshwala noma usebenzise izidakamizwa ezithile ngenkathi uthatha i-tramadol. Qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi ukuthi uthathani.

Imiphumela esongela impilo yezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. I-Tramadol icutshungulwa ngokuhlukile yizingane, izinja, namakati. Uma uthatha i-tramadol, yigcine endaweni ephephile nephephile. Uma i-tramadol ifakwa yingane noma isilwane, ingadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu, okubandakanya nokufa.

Imiphumela esongela impilo yokuthuthukisa imibungu. Uma ukhulelwe, ukuthatha i-tramadol kungalimaza ingane yakho. Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ukhona noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulelwe. I-Tramadol nayo ingafinyelela enganeni yakho ngobisi lwakho lwebele. Gwema ukuncelisa ibele ngenkathi uthatha i-tramadol.

Ukukhubazeka. I-Tramadol ingaphazamisa inkumbulo yakho. Kungathinta nendlela ocubungula ngayo imininingwane ebonakalayo neyendawo. Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini ngenkathi uthatha i-tramadol.

Uma uthatha i-tramadol, kubalulekile ukuthi uzinike isikhathi sokufunda izexwayiso ezikulebula, futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma unezinkinga noma imibuzo.

Okubalulekile

I-Tramadol iyi-opioid yokwenziwa evame ukunikezwa izinhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezimo ezibuhlungu ezingapheli.

I-Tramadol ingahlala kusistimu yakho amahora angafika kwangu-72. Isikhathi esithathayo ukuphuma kusistimu yakho singathinteka yizici eziningi ezahlukahlukene, njengomthamo, indlela oyithathe ngayo, kanye ne-metabolism yakho.

Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuncika, kubalulekile ukuthatha i-tramadol kuphela isikhathi esifushane, futhi njengoba nje kuyalelwe. Ngaphandle kwengozi yokuncika, kuneminye imiphumela emibi njengokuqunjelwa, ukukhathala, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, nesicanucanu.

Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka nge-tramadol.