Ukunquma ukuthi Uyidinga Kangakanani I-Colonoscopy

-Delile

• Ngubani odinga ukuthola i-colonoscopy?
• Kufanele uyithole nini i-colonoscopy yokuqala?
• Kufanele uyithole nini i-colonoscopy enomlando womndeni womdlavuza?
• Ubani osengozini yomdlavuza obala ngokobulili?
• Kufanele ube kaningi kangakanani ne-colonoscopy ngemuva kokususwa kwe-polyp?
• Kufanele ube kaningi kangakanani ne-colonoscopy ene-diverticulosis?
• Kufanele ube kaningi kangakanani ne-colonoscopy ene-ulcerative colitis?
• Kufanele ube kaningi kangakanani ne-colonoscopy ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50, 60, nangaphezulu?
• Izingozi ze-Colonoscopy nemiphumela emibi
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-colonoscopy yenziwa ngokuthumela ishubhu elincane, eligobekayo nekhamera ekugcineni emathunjini akho aphansi ukubheka okungajwayelekile kukholoni lakho, noma emathunjini amakhulu.

Kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuhlola umdlavuza onamabala. Inqubo ingasetshenziswa futhi ukususa izingcezu ezincane zezicubu ukuze uzithumele elebhu ukuze zihlaziywe. Lokhu kwenziwa uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi izicubu ziyagula noma zinomdlavuza.

Ngubani odinga i-colonoscopy, kufanele uqale nini ukuyithola, futhi udinga kangaki ukuthola i-colonoscopy ngokususelwa empilweni yakho? Sikufihla lokho kulesi sihloko.

Ngubani odinga ukuthola i-colonoscopy?

Ngeminyaka engama-50, kufanele uqale ukuthola i-colonoscopy njalo eminyakeni eyishumi, kungakhathalekile ubulili bakho noma impilo yonke.

Njengoba ukhula, ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa ama-polyps nomdlavuza wamathumbu iyanda. Ukuthola ama-colonoscopy ejwayelekile kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi athole okungahambi kahle kusenesikhathi ukuze welashwe ngokushesha.

Kufanele ucabangele ukuthola ama-colonoscopy ekuqaleni kwempilo yakho uma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza wamathumbu, noma, uma unezimo ezitholwe ngaphambilini ezithinta umgudu wakho wokugaya ukudla, kufaka phakathi:

• i-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu (IBD)
• polyps ezimibalabala

Ungase futhi ucabangele ukuthola i-colonoscopy isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka uma ubungozi bezimo zamathumbu buphezulu kakhulu, noma unezimpawu ezingaguquguquki ezibangela ukuthi amathumbu akho acasuke noma avuthe.

Kufanele uyithole nini i-colonoscopy yokuqala?

Kunconywa ukuthi uthole i-colonoscopy yakho yokuqala uneminyaka engama-50 uma unempilo enhle jikelele futhi awunawo umlando womndeni wesifo samathumbu.

Lesi sincomo singahle sehliselwe ku-40 noma ngezansi ngesethi entsha yemihlahlandlela ye-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) ebhalwa ngochwepheshe.

Thola i-colonoscopy kaningi njengoba udokotela ancoma uma uthola ukuthi unesifo samathumbu esifana nesifo sikaCrohn noma isifo sezilonda. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amathumbu akho ahlala enempilo futhi izinkinga zilashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Buza udokotela wakho mayelana ne-colonoscopy ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho ngokomzimba uma ungaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engama-50 noma unesimo samathumbu.

Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole impilo yakho yamakholoni ngasikhathi sinye lapho uthola ukuthi impilo yakho yonke ihlolwe.

Kufanele uyithole nini i-colonoscopy enomlando womndeni womdlavuza?

Ayikho into efana ne-colonoscopy ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma umndeni wakho unomlando womdlavuza wamathumbu.

I-American Cancer Society incoma ukuthi kufanele uqale ukuthola ama-colonoscopy avamile lapho uneminyaka engama-45 uma usengozini emaphakathi yomdlavuza. Izinombolo zobungozi obuphakathi cishe zingu-1 kwabangu-22 kwabesilisa no-1 kwabangu-24 kwabesifazane.

Ungahle udinge ukuqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma usengozini enkulu, noma uma unesifo somdlavuza wamathumbu sangaphambilini. Ngokwe-anecdotally, abanye odokotela bancoma ukuthi bahlolwe besebancane njengama-35 uma umzali ngaphambilini etholwe enomdlavuza obomvu.

Inothi elibalulekile: Ngaphandle kokuxilongwa komdlavuza, ezinye izinkampani zomshuwalense zingakhawulela ukuthi ungahlolwa kangaki. Uma uhlolwe uneminyaka engama-35, ungahle ungambozwa okunye ukuhlolwa uze ube neminyaka engama-40 noma engama-45. Cwaninga ukumbozwa kwakho.

Ubani osengozini yomdlavuza obala ngokobulili?

Ezinye izimo noma umlando wezempilo womndeni ungakubeka engcupheni ephezulu ye-.

Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele ama-colonoscopy angaphambilini noma ajwayelekile ngenxa yengozi ephezulu yomdlavuza obala:

• Umndeni wakho unomlando womdlavuza onombala obomvu noma ama-polyps anomdlavuza
• unomlando wezimo ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn noma i-ulcerative colitis
• umndeni wakho uphethe isakhi sofuzo esandisa ubungozi bakho bomdlavuza othile wamathumbu, njenge-adenomatous polyposis (FAP) yomndeni noma i-Lynch syndrome
• uvezwe emisebeni ezungeze indawo yakho yesisu noma ye-pelvic
• uke wahlinzwa ukuze ususe ingxenye yekholoni yakho

Kufanele ube kaningi kangakanani ne-colonoscopy ngemuva kokususwa kwe-polyp?

Ama-polyps ukukhula okuncane kwezicubu ezeqile kukholoni yakho. Eziningi azinabungozi futhi zingasuswa kalula. Ama-polyps aziwa nge-adenomas maningi amathuba okuthi abe nomdlavuza futhi kufanele asuswe.

Ukuhlinzwa kokukhishwa kwe-polyp kubizwa nge-polypectomy. Le nqubo ingenziwa phakathi kwe-colonoscopy yakho uma udokotela wakho eyithola.

Odokotela abaningi batusa ukuthola i-colonoscopy okungenani iminyaka engu-5 ngemuva kwe-polypectomy. Ungahle udinge enye eminyakeni emi-2 uma ubungozi bakho be-adenomas buphezulu.

Kufanele ube kaningi kangakanani ne-colonoscopy ene-diverticulosis?

Cishe uzodinga i-colonoscopy njalo eminyakeni engu-5 kuya kwengu-8 uma une-diverticulosis.

Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ukuthi uyidinga kangaki i-colonoscopy uma une-diverticulosis ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu zakho.

Kufanele ube kaningi kangakanani ne-colonoscopy ene-ulcerative colitis?

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi ube ne-colonoscopy njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemihlanu uma une-ulcerative colitis.

Ingozi yakho yomdlavuza inyuka cishe eminyakeni eyi-8 kuya kwengu-10 ngemuva kokuxilongwa, ngakho-ke ama-colonoscopy avamile ayisihluthulelo.

Ungahle ubadinge kaningi uma ulandela ukudla okukhethekile kwe-ulcerative colitis.

Kufanele ube kaningi kangakanani ne-colonoscopy ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50, 60, nangaphezulu?

Iningi labantu kufanele lithole i-colonoscopy okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni eyishumi ngemuva kokuhlanganisa iminyaka engama-50. Ungadinga ukuyithola njalo eminyakeni emihlanu ngemuva kokuhlanganisa iminyaka engama-60 uma ingozi yomdlavuza inyuka.

Uma usuba neminyaka engama-75 (noma engama-80, kwezinye izimo), udokotela angancoma ukuthi ungabe usathola ama-colonoscopies. Ubungozi bezinkinga bungadlula izinzuzo zalesi sivivinyo esijwayelekile njengoba ukhula.

Izingozi ze-Colonoscopy nemiphumela emibi

AmaColonoscopies athathwa njengaphephe kakhulu futhi angahlaseli.

Kusekhona ezinye izingozi. Isikhathi esiningi, ingozi idlula inzuzo yokuhlonza nokwelapha umdlavuza noma ezinye izifo zamathumbu.

Nazi ezinye izingozi nemiphumela emibi:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini sakho
• ukopha ngaphakathi endaweni lapho kususwe khona izicubu noma i-polyp
• ukudabuka, ukugcotshwa, noma ukulimala kukholoni noma i-rectum (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu, kwenzeka ku)
• ukusabela okungalungile ku-anesthesia noma i-sedative esetshenziselwa ukukugcina ulele noma ukhululekile
• ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ekuphenduleni izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
• ukutheleleka kwegazi okudinga ukwelashwa ngemithi
• ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo kwakudingeka ukulungisa noma yiziphi izicubu ezilimele
• ukufa (nakho akuvamile kakhulu)

Udokotela wakho angancoma i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo uma usengozini enkulu yalezi zinkinga. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha izithombe ze-3D zekholoni yakho nokuhlola izithombe kukhompyutha.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma impilo yakho ivame ukuba yinhle, uzodinga i-colonoscopy kanye kuphela njalo eminyakeni eyi-10 ngemuva kokuthi ube neminyaka engama-50. Imvamisa iyanda ngezici ezahlukahlukene.

Khuluma nodokotela ngokuthola i-colonoscopy ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-50 uma unomlando womndeni wezimo zamathumbu, usengozini enkulu yokuthola umdlavuza wekoloni, noma ngaphambili wawunama-polyps noma umdlavuza wekoloni.