Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-meningitis yabantu abadala

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi yi-meningitis
• Ubani osengozini enkulu
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukuthola i-meningitis

I-Meningitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho futhi kungabangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta noma ama-parasites, kanye nama-non-infectious agents, njengokuhlukumezeka okubangelwa ukushaywa okunzima ekhanda, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo i-meningitis kubantu abadala zivela ngokuzuma futhi ekuqaleni zibonakaliswa umkhuhlane omkhulu, ongaphezu kuka-39ºC kanye nekhanda elibi kakhulu, elenza kube lula ukudida lesi sifo ngomkhuhlane ovamile noma ukugula nsuku zonke.

Ubukhulu besifo nokwelashwa kuyahlukahluka ngokuya nge-causative agent, nefomu legciwane elilelona elibi kakhulu. Thola ukuthi ukuxilongwa komtholampilo kwe-meningitis kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Njengoba kuyisifo esibi, kunconywa ukuthi unake ukuvela kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ezibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube ne-meningitis:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu nongazelelwe;
• Ikhanda eliqinile elingapheli;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ubuhlungu nobunzima bokuhambisa intamo;
• Isiyezi nobunzima bokugxila;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Kunzima ukubeka isilevu sakho esifubeni sakho;
• Ukuzwela ukukhanya nomsindo;
• Ukozela nokukhathala;
• Ukungabi nokudla nokoma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala abomvu noma ansomi angabonakala esikhunjeni sobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, obubonisa i-meningococcal meningitis, uhlobo olubi lwesifo.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi yi-meningitis

Ukuqinisekiswa kokutholakala kwe-meningitis kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, kusetshenziswa igazi noma i-cerebrospinal fluid, okuwuketshezi olukhona emgogodleni. Lezi zivivinyo zikuvumela ukuthi wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesifo nokuthi iluphi ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ubani osengozini enkulu

Inani labantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-39 abangenwe uhlobo oluthile lwe-meningitis lenyukile eminyakeni yamuva. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezineminyaka engu-0 kuya kwengu-5 zisengcupheni ye-meningitis, ngenxa yokungavuthwa kohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba. Uma kusolwa ukuthintana nengane enalesi sifo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kufunwe esikhungweni sezempilo esiseduze.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-meningitis kwenziwa esibhedlela kusetshenziswa imishanguzo ngokusho kwe-causative agent yalesi sifo, okusetshenziswa kakhulu kungaba:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane: lapho i-meningitis ibangelwa amagciwane;
• Ama-fungal: lapho i-meningitis ibangelwa isikhunta;
• I-Antiparasitic: lapho i-meningitis ibangelwa amagciwane.

Esimweni se-viral meningitis, imishanguzo yegciwane lengculazi ingasetshenziswa, kuya ngohlobo lwegciwane elidale lesi sifo, kepha ezimweni eziningi lowo muntu uzobe ebhekiwe ukuthi ahlole izimpawu ezibalulekile nokuthi uma icala lingakhuli, kuphela kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yokusiza.izimpawu. Ukululama kusuka ku-viral meningitis kuyenzeka ngokuzenzakalela futhi kwenzeka emasontweni ambalwa.

Bona imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-meningitis.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukuthola i-meningitis

Indlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela i-meningitis ngomuthi wokugoma, ovikela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, le mithi yokugoma ayisetshenziswa kakhulu kubantu abadala, kodwa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nasezinganeni ezifika eminyakeni eyi-12, ngokohlelo lokugoma. Bheka imigomo evikela i-meningitis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeza izandla njalo nokugcina amakamelo anomoya futhi ahlanzekile nakho kuyasiza ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwe-meningitis.

Indlela ejwayelekile yokutheleleka nge-meningitis ukuxhumana ngqo nezimfihlo zokuphefumula ezivela kubantu abake baba ne-meningitis ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ezedlule, njengokuthimula, ukukhwehlela noma amaconsi amathe ahlala emoyeni ngemuva kwengxoxo endlini.