Ungamenza Kanjani Othandekayo Wakho nge-IPF Aqale Ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa kwe-IPF: Kusiza kanjani
• Ukwenza icala lokwelashwa
• Hlanganyela

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) yisifo esidala isibazi emaphashini. Ekugcineni, amaphaphu angaba nesibazi kangangokuba angakwazi ukudonsa umoya-mpilo owanele egazini. I-IPF yisimo esibi esidala izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela okungapheli nokuphefumula okuncane. Lapho sebetholakele ukuthi bane-IPF, iningi labantu lihlala kuphela.

Ngenxa yombono omubi, abanye abantu abanalesi sifo kungenzeka bangaliboni iphuzu lokwelashwa. Bangakhathazeka ukuthi imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ayifanele isikhathi esilinganiselwe esengeziwe abangasithola.

Kodwa ukwelashwa kungasiza ukuphatha izimpawu, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo, futhi mhlawumbe kusize abantu abane-IPF baphile isikhathi eside. Izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha ezifundwa ekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo zinganikela nangokwelapha okungaba khona.

Uma umuntu osondelene nawe emelana nokwelashwa, nakhu ongakwenza ukuze ushintshe umqondo wakhe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-IPF: Kusiza kanjani

Ukwenza udaba lwakho ngokubaluleka kokwelashwa kwe-IPF, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo nokuthi zisiza kanjani.

Odokotela baphatha i-IPF ngale mithi, iyodwa noma ihlanganisiwe:

• I-Prednisone (iDeltasone, iRayos) yisidakamizwa se-steroid esehlisa ukuvuvukala emaphashini.
• I-Azathioprine (Imuran) icindezela amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokweqile.
• ICyclophosphamide (iCytoxan) umuthi wokwelapha ngamakhemikhali owehlisa ukuvuvukala emaphashini.
• I-N-acetylcysteine ​​(Acetadote) i-antioxidant engavimbela ukulimala kwamaphaphu.
• I-Nintedanib (i-Ofev) ne-pirfenidone (i-Esbriet, i-Pirfenex, i-Pirespa) ivimbela izibazi ezengeziwe emaphashini.

Eminye imithi iqeda izimpawu ze-IPF njengokukhwehlela nokuphefumula, okungasiza othandekayo wakho azizwe engcono futhi azulazule kalula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• imithi yokukhwehlela
• izidakamizwa ze-antireflux njengeproton pump inhibitors
• ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo

Ukuvuselelwa kwamapulmonary wuhlelo olwenzelwe ukusiza abantu abanezimo zamaphaphu njenge-IPF ukuthi baphefumule kalula. Lolu hlelo lubandakanya:

• ukwelulekwa ngokudla okunempilo
• ukuzivocavoca umzimba
• imfundo yokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-IPF
• izindlela zokuphefumula
• izindlela zokonga amandla
• ukwelashwa ukubhekana nemiphumela engokomzwelo yokuphila ne-IPF

Lapho ukusebenza kwamaphaphu ekugcineni kwehla, ukufakelwa kwamaphaphu kuyindlela. Ukuthola iphaphu elinempilo kumnikeli kungasiza othandekayo wakho aphile isikhathi eside.

Ukwenza icala lokwelashwa

Ukuqinisekisa othandiweyo wakho ukuthi kufanele bacabangele ukwelashwa i-IPF, udinga ukuqala ingxoxo. Bekani isikhathi sokuba nobabili nikhulume. Uma ucabanga ukuthi amanye amalungu omndeni noma abangane bangakusiza wenze iphuzu lakho, bameme nabo.

Ngaphambi kokuhlangana, hlanganisa imininingwane. Funda nge-IPF ku-inthanethi nasezincwadini. Khuluma nodokotela wamaphaphu - udokotela ogxile ekwelapheni izifo zamaphaphu njenge-IPF. Woza engxoxweni ngohlu lwamaphuzu okukhuluma - kufaka phakathi ukuthi kungani ukwelashwa kubalulekile, nokuthi kungasiza kanjani othandekayo wakho.

Hlanganani endaweni lapho ungeke uphazanyiswe khona - ngokwesibonelo, ekhaya lakho noma endaweni yokudlela ethule. Beka eceleni isikhathi esanele sokuba nengxoxo yangempela. Awufuni ukuzizwa uphuthuma lapho uxoxa ngento ebaluleke kangaka.

Njengoba uqala ingxoxo, zama ukubona isimo ngombono womunye umuntu. Cabanga nje ukuthi kungesabisa kanjani ukuphila nesimo esisongela ukuphila. Cabanga ngendlela abangase bazizwe behlukaniswe ngayo.

Yiba mnene futhi uzwele ekukhulumeni kwakho. Gcizelela ukuthi ufuna ukusiza, kodwa ungaphusheli imibono yakho. Khumbula ukuthi izindlela eziningi zokwelashwa ze-IPF zingaba nzima - njengokugoqa ithangi le-oksijini - noma kubangele imiphumela emibi - njengokuzuza kwesisindo ku-prednisone. Hlonipha ukukhathazeka kothandekayo wakho nokungabaza mayelana nokwelashwa.

Uma bezizwa bengenathemba, gcizelela ukuthi kukhona ithemba. Wonke umuntu onalesi sifo wehlukile. Abanye abantu bangahlala bezinzile futhi bephilile iminyaka eminingi. Kulabo abahlangabezana nokuqhubekela phambili kwalesi sifo, ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kuyaqhubeka ukuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezingathuthukisa izimpawu zabo, noma ekugcineni zinikeze nokwelashwa.

Hlanganyela

Uma usube nengxoxo, ungayeki lapho. Nikela ngokuba yingxenye esebenzayo ekunakekelweni kothandekayo wakho. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ongabenzela zona:

• Shayela uye lapho ubuya khona kudokotela, futhi uthathe amanothi ngesikhathi sokuvakasha.
• Thatha imiyalelo esitolo sezidakamizwa.
• Bakhumbuze lapho bedinga ukuthatha umuthi noma lapho benesikhathi sokuqokwa kukadokotela okuzayo.
• Vocavoca umzimba nabo.
• Basize ekuthengeni ukudla bese upheka ukudla okunempilo.

Ukuphila nesifo esingelapheki esibi njenge-IPF kungaba nzima. Cela ukubolela othandekayo wakho lapho bezizwa bekhungathekile. Babonise ukuthi uyabakhathalela, nokuthi uzimisele ukwenza noma yini edingekayo ukuze usize.

Uma umuntu esenqena ukwelashwa, bheka ukuthi uzimisele yini ukuhlangana nomeluleki noma umelaphi - uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo ongakhuluma ngezinye zezinkinga nabo. Ungabayisa naseqenjini lokusekela. Ukuhlangana nabanye abantu abane-IPF abadlule ekwelashweni kungasiza ekunciphiseni okunye ukukhathazeka kwabo.