I-Escitalopram, ithebhulethi yomlomo

-Delile

• Amaphuzu avelele we-escitalopram
• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Isexwayiso se-FDA: Ukuzibulala
• Yini i-escitalopram?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Escitalopram
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Escitalopram ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Abanciphisa igazi
• Izidakamizwa ze-Migraine
• Izidakamizwa zengqondo
• Izidakamizwa zokunciphisa i-acid esiswini
• Amaphilisi amanzi
• Izidakamizwa zeSerotonergic
• Izexwayiso ze-Escitalopram
• Ukungezwani komzimba
• Ukusebenzisana kotshwala
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ukushayela nini udokotela
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-escitalopram
• Amafomu namandla
• Umthamo wesifo sokucindezeleka esikhulu
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-escitalopram
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Amaphuzu avelele we-escitalopram

1. I-Escitalopram tablet tablet iyatholakala njengezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile nezegama. Igama lomkhiqizo: Lexapro.
2. I-Escitalopram iyatholakala futhi njengesisombululo somlomo.
3. I-Escitalopram isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukudangala kanye nesifo sokukhathazeka esijwayelekile.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

Isexwayiso se-FDA: Ukuzibulala

• Lesi sidakamizwa sinesixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama. Lesi yisexwayiso esibi kakhulu esivela ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama sazisa odokotela neziguli ngemiphumela yezidakamizwa engaba yingozi.
• Isixwayiso sokuzibulala. I-Escitalopram, njengama-anti-depressants amaningi, ingakhuphula ubungozi bokucabanga ukuzibulala nokuziphatha lapho uyithatha ukwelapha ukudangala noma ezinye izifo zengqondo. Le ngozi iphezulu ezinganeni, kwintsha, nakubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa noma lapho kushintshwa umthamo. Wena, amalungu omndeni, abanakekeli, nodokotela wakho kufanele ninake noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile ezimeni, ekuziphatheni, emicabangweni noma emizweni.

• Isifo se-Serotonin: Isimo esibi esibizwa nge-serotonin syndrome singenzeka lapho uthatha lesi sidakamizwa. Kwenzeka lapho amazinga aphezulu okuyingozi amakhemikhali obuchopho bemvelo ekhona. Kwenzeka lapho amazinga akho ekhemikhali yobuchopho bemvelo ebizwa nge-serotonin ephakeme kakhulu ngendlela eyingozi. Kungenzeka kakhulu uma uthatha lo muthi nezinye izidakamizwa ezandisa amazinga akho e-serotonin. Iserotonin syndrome ibangela izimpawu ezifana nokucasuka, ukuyaluza, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela nokuquleka. Uma unalokhu, funa usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.
• Ukumisa umuthi ngokushesha: Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi ngokushesha okukhulu, ungahle uhlangane nemiphumela emibi yokuhoxa njengokucasuka, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, imizwa ephezulu noma ephansi, uzizwe ungahlaliseki, ushintsho emikhubeni yokulala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukujuluka, isicanucanu, isiyezi, imizwa kagesi efana nokushaqeka, ukuqhaqhazela , nokudideka. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-escitalopram ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane ukuvimbela le miphumela emibi yokuhoxa.
• Ukopha: Ukusebenzisa i-escitalopram kungakhuphula ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi uma uthatha i-aspirin, izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID), i-warfarin, noma amanye ama-anticoagulants. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma ubona noma yikuphi ukulimala noma ukuphuma okungajwayelekile.

Yini i-escitalopram?

I-Escitalopram tablet tablet ngumuthi kadokotela otholakala njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo I-Lexapro. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza kancane. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma ifomu njengenguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe uhlobo olujwayelekile luzokusebenzela yini. I-Escitalopram iyatholakala futhi njengesisombululo somlomo.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukudangala kanye nesifo sokukhathazeka esijwayelekile. Ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi.

Isebenza kanjani

Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi esibizwa ngokuthi yi-selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo. I-Escitalopram inyusa inani lezinto zemvelo ebuchosheni bakho okuthiwa i-serotonin. Le nto isiza ukugcina ukulinganisela kwengqondo.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Escitalopram

I-Escitalopram tablet yomlomo ingadala ukulala nokukhathala. Kungadala neminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yabantu abadala yalesi sidakamizwa yehluke kancane kunemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yezingane.

• imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yabantu abadala ingafaka:
  • isicanucanu
  • ubuthongo
  • ubuthakathaka
  • isiyezi
  • ukukhathazeka
  • inkathazo yokulala
  • izinkinga zocansi
  • ukujuluka
  • eqhaqhazela
  • ukuswela indlala
  • umlomo owomile
  • ukuqunjelwa
  • ukutheleleka
  • kuzamula
• imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yezingane ingafaka:
  • ukoma okwandisiwe
  • ukwanda okungajwayelekile kokunyakaza kwemisipha noma ukuxokozela
  • ukopha okungalindelekile
  • ukuchama okunzima
  • izikhathi ezinzima zokuya esikhathini
  • kungenzeka ukukhula kwezinga lokukhula nokushintsha kwesisindo
  • isicanucanu
  • ubuthongo
  • ubuthakathaka
  • isiyezi
  • ukukhathazeka
  • inkathazo yokulala
  • izinkinga zocansi
  • ukujuluka
  • eqhaqhazela
  • ukuswela indlala
  • umlomo owomile
  • ukuqunjelwa
  • ukutheleleka
  • kuzamula

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ukusabela okweqile komzimba, izimpawu zingafaka:
  • inkinga yokuphefumula
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, ulimi, amehlo, noma umlomo
  • ukuqhuma, i-welchy (ama-hives), noma ama-blisters (eyedwa noma enomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu obuhlangene)

Isifuba

• ukuquleka noma ukudlikizela
• imicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha
• i-serotonin syndrome, izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuyaluza, ukusangana, ikhoma, noma olunye ushintsho esimweni sengqondo
  • Izinkinga zokuxhumanisa noma ukudikiza kwemisipha (ukucabanga ngokweqile)
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okugijimayo
  • umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ophansi
  • ukujuluka noma umkhuhlane
  • isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
  • ukuqina kwemisipha
• amazinga aphansi e-sodium egazini lakho, izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ikhanda
  • ukudideka
  • ubunzima bokugxila
  • izinkinga zokucabanga noma zememori
  • ubuthakathaka
  • ukungazinzi (okungaholela ekuweni)
  • isithuthwane
• iziqephu ze-manic, izimpawu zingafaka:
  • amandla akhuphuke kakhulu
  • inkinga enzima yokulala
  • imicabango yokujaha
  • ukuziphatha budedengu
  • imibono emikhulu ngokungavamile
  • injabulo eyeqile noma ukucasuka
  • ukukhuluma ngokweqile noma inkulumo esheshayo kunokujwayelekile
• ushintsho ekudleni noma isisindo
• Izinkinga zokubuka, izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ubuhlungu beso
  • izinguquko embonweni, njengokufiphalaza noma ukubona kabili
  • ukuvuvukala noma ububomvu ngaphakathi noma eduze kwamehlo akho

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Escitalopram ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Escitalopram ingaxhumana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zezidakamizwa ezingadala ukusebenzisana ne-promethazine zibalwe ngezansi.

Abanciphisa igazi

I-Escitalopram inganciphisa igazi lakho kancane. Uma uthatha i-escitalopram enezici zegazi, ingozi yakho yokopha iyanda. Izibonelo zemithi yokuncipha kwegazi zifaka:

• warfarin
• izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala:
  • lindokuhle
  • i-etodolac
  • ibuprofen
  • indomethacin
  • ketorolac
  • meloxicam
  • umabhebhana
• umabhebhana
• dabigatran
• edoxaban
• i-Rivaroxaban powder

Izidakamizwa ze-Migraine

Izidakamizwa ezithile ze-migraine ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-triptan zingasebenza ngokufana ne-escitalopram. Ukuyithatha nge-escitalopram kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi. Izibonelo zemithi ye-migraine zifaka:

• almotriptan
• eletriptan
• nxangibhabhi
• naratriptan
• mthokozisi
• umabhebhana
• zolmitriptan

Izidakamizwa zengqondo

Izidakamizwa ezithile zengqondo zingasebenza ngokufana ne-escitalopram. Ukuzihlanganisa ndawonye kungandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• I-Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Ungathathi i-MAOI nge-escitalopram noma kungakapheli amasonto amabili umise i-escitalopram ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele. Ungaqali i-escitalopram uma uyeka ukuthatha i-MAOI emasontweni amabili edlule ngaphandle kokuthi uqondiswe ngudokotela wakho. Ukuwathatha kungakapheli amasonto amabili komunye nomunye kwandisa ingozi ye-serotonin syndrome. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:
  • isocarboxazid
  • phenzi
  • umagazine
• I-Pimozide (isidakamizwa esinciphisa ubuchopho). Ungathathi i-escitalopram uma uthatha ne-pimozide.
• Izidakamizwa zokulwa nokucindezelwa. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:
  • ubathe
  • i-fluoxetine
  • i-fluvoxamine
  • paroxetine
  • umabhebhana
• Izidakamizwa ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:
  • benzodiazepines
  • sibongile
  • amaphilisi okulala, njenge-estazolam, i-temazepam, i-triazolam, ne-zolpidem

Izidakamizwa zokunciphisa i-acid esiswini

Ukuthatha le mithi nge-escitalopram kungakhuphula amazinga e-escitalopram emzimbeni wakho futhi kwandise ubungozi bemiphumela emibi. Isibonelo sale mithi sifaka:

• cimetidine

Amaphilisi amanzi

Amaphilisi athile wamanzi anganciphisa amazinga e-sodium emzimbeni wakho. I-Escitalopram nayo inganciphisa i-sodium. Ukuthatha amaphilisi amanzi ngalezi zidakamizwa kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho emazingeni aphansi e-sodium. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• umabhebhana
• isibungu
• i-hydrochlorothiazide
• spironolactone

Izidakamizwa zeSerotonergic

Ukuthatha le mithi nge-escitalopram kungakhuphula ubungozi be-serotonin syndrome, engabulala. Uma uthatha noma iyiphi yalezi zidakamizwa, udokotela wakho uzokuqalisa kumthamo owehlisiwe we-escitalopram futhi akuhlole ngezimpawu ze-serotonin syndrome. Izimpawu zingabandakanya ukuyaluza, ukujuluka, ukudikiza kwemisipha nokudideka. Izidakamizwa zeSerotonergic zifaka:

• i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors ekhethiwe (i-SSRIs) efana ne-fluoxetine ne-sertraline
• i-serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (i-SSNRIs) efana ne-duloxetine ne-venlafaxine
• i-tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) efana ne-amitriptyline ne-clomipramine
• ama-opioid fentanyl ne-tramadol
• i-buspirone ye-anxiolytic
• ama-triptan
• lithium
• sdudlamin
• Isibungu iSt
• ama-amphetamines

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso ze-Escitalopram

I-Escitalopram tablet tablet iza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Ukungezwani komzimba

I-Escitalopram ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, ulimi, amehlo, noma umlomo
• ukuqubuka, ukweluka okunambuzelayo (isifuba), noma amabhamuza, noma ngaphandle komkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu bamalunga

Uma uthola ukusabela okweqile, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Ukusebenzisana kotshwala

Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-escitalopram kungakhuphula ubungozi bokulala noma isiyezi. Uma uphuza utshwala, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Abantu abanomlando wemicabango yokuzibulala noma izindlela zokuziphatha: Lo muthi ungakhuphula ubungozi bemicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha. Le ngozi iphezulu ezinganeni, kwentsha nasebancane. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unomlando wemicabango yokuzibulala noma yokuziphatha.

Abantu abane-glaucoma: Lesi sidakamizwa singahlanza abafundi bakho (sibenze babanzi), okungadala ukuhlaselwa yi-glaucoma. Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-glaucoma ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.

Abantu abane-bipolar disorder: Yazisa udokotela wakho uma unomlando wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo. Uma unomlando wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa kukodwa kungadala isiqephu esixubekile noma somuntu.

Abantu abanezinkinga zokuquleka: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukuquleka. Uma ngabe uke waquleka, yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha lo muthi kungandisa ubungozi bakho bokuhlaselwa kakhulu.

Abantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo: Ukuthatha lo muthi kungadala isikhawu se-QT eside. Le yinkinga yesigqi senhliziyo engadala ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kube okungajwayelekile. Ingozi yakho yokwengezwa kwesikhathi se-QT inkulu uma unesifo senhliziyo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Escitalopram iyisigaba C somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ukucwaninga ngezilwane kukhombise imiphumela emibi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Akuzange kube nezifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuthi ungawuthinta kanjani umbungu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona ibeka ubungozi enganeni.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Escitalopram ingadlula ibisi lwebele futhi ingadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwabadala: Abadala kungenzeka ukuthi behlise amazinga e-sodium. Ngoba lo muthi unganciphisa amazinga e-sodium, abantu abadala bangaba sengozini enkulu kakhulu yamazinga aphansi e-sodium.

Okwezingane: Izingane ezithatha izidakamizwa ezifana ne-escitalopram zingancipha ukudla futhi zinciphise isisindo.

Ukushayela nini udokotela

Shayela udokotela wakho uma isimo sakho sishintsha ngokuzumayo. Shayela udokotela wakho khona manjalo noma ushayele u-911 esimweni esiphuthumayo uma unalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma zintsha, zimbi kakhulu, noma zikukhathaza:

• imizamo yokuzibulala
• esebenza ngemicabango eyingozi
• ukwenza ulaka noma udlame
• imicabango ngokuzibulala noma ngokufa
• ukucindezeleka okusha noma okubi kakhulu
• ukukhathazeka okusha noma okubi kakhulu noma ukuhlaselwa ukwethuka
• ukuzizwa uthukuthele, ungahlaliseki, uthukuthele noma ucasukile
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukwanda komsebenzi noma ukukhuluma ngaphezu kokujwayelekile kuwe

Ungayithatha kanjani i-escitalopram

Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa ngaphandle kwethebhulethi yomlomo ye-escitalopram kungenzeka kungafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu namandla

Umkhiqizo: I-Lexapro

• Ifomu: Ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg
• Ifomu: Isixazululo somlomo samanzi
  • Amandla: 5 mg / 5mL

Okujwayelekile: esitalopramu

• Ifomu: Ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg
• Ifomu: Isixazululo somlomo samanzi
  • Amandla: 5 mg / 5mL

Umthamo wesifo sokucindezeleka esikhulu

Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18 kuye eminyakeni engama-64)

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungo-10-20 mg, uthathwa kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso Sezingane (iminyaka eyi-12 kuye kwengu-17)

Umthamo ojwayelekile: 10 kuya ku-20 mg kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso Sezingane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-11)

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

• Isibindi sabantu asebekhulile kungenzeka singasebenzi ngendlela esasisebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
• Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo owehlisiwe noma ohlelweni lwemithi ehlukile. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.
• Umthamo onconyiwe ngu-10 mg, uthathwa kanye ngosuku.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

Izinkinga zesibindi: Uma unezinkinga zesibindi, umthamo onconyiwe ngu-10 mg, uthathwa kanye ngosuku.

Isikali sesifo sokukhathazeka esijwayelekile

Umkhiqizo: I-Lexapro

• Ifomu: Ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg
• Ifomu: Isixazululo somlomo samanzi
  • Amandla: 5 mg / 5mL

Okujwayelekile: esitalopramu

• Ifomu: Ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg
• Ifomu: Isixazululo somlomo samanzi
  • Amandla: 5 mg / 5mL

Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18 kuye eminyakeni engama-64)

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungo-10-20 mg, uthathwa kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso Sezingane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-17)

Akukaziwa ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza yini ukwelapha ukukhathazeka okujwayelekile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

• Isibindi sabantu asebekhulile kungenzeka singasebenzi ngendlela esasisebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
• Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo owehlisiwe noma ohlelweni lwemithi ehlukile. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.
• Umthamo onconyiwe ngu-10 mg, uthathwa kanye ngosuku.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

Izinkinga zesibindi: Uma unezinkinga zesibindi, umthamo onconyiwe ngu-10 mg, uthathwa kanye ngosuku.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

I-Escitalopram tablet tablet isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Kuza nezingozi uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Ungaba nezimpawu zokuhoxa uma uyeka ukuthatha i-escitalopram ngokushesha. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuyithatha, umthamo kufanele wehliswe kancane kancane. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha i-escitalopram uwedwa ngaphambi kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingafaka:

• isiyezi
• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• izinkinga zokulala
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukuquleka, nokuquleka

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Kufanele ubone ukuthuthuka ezimeni zakho. Kodwa-ke, ungahle ungaboni mehluko esimweni sakho kumaviki ambalwa okuqala. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi i-escitalopram iqale ukusebenza kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kungathatha izinyanga ezi-2.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-escitalopram

Gcina lokhu kucatshangelwa uma udokotela wakho ekuyalela ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-escitalopram.

Jikelele

• Ungathatha lesi sidakamizwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Ukuyithatha ngokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni isisu esithukuthele.
• Ungasika noma uqede amaphilisi ayi-10-mg kanye nama-20-mg. Awukwazi ukusika noma ukuchoboza amaphilisi ama-5-mg.

Isitoreji

• Gcina i-escitalopram ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-59ºF no-86 ° F (15ºC no-30 ° C). Yigcine kude namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha ibhokisi elinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha imizwa yakho. Udokotela wakho uzobheka ushintsho oluzumayo kwemizwa, ekuziphatheni, imicabango, noma imizwa. Izingane nazo zizobhekwa ngezinguquko zokuphakama nesisindo.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula:Izindaba Zokwelapha Namuhla wenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.