Ungayisusa kanjani i-Cyst: Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuziphatha nalokho ongafanele ukwenze
-Delile
- Izinqubo zokwelashwa zokususa i-cyst
- Amapayipi amanzi
- Isifiso senaliti enhle
- Ukuhlinzwa
- I-Laparoscopy
- Ukwelashwa ekhaya emva kokunakekelwa
- Izingozi zokuzama ukususa i-cyst ekhaya
- Amakhambi asekhaya
- Izinhlobo zama-cysts namathiphu wokuvimbela
- Izithombe zama-cysts
- Ukudla okudlela endlini
Ama-cysts amasaka akha esikhumbeni noma kuphi emzimbeni. Zigcwele uketshezi, umoya, noma enye into.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-cysts. Izimbangela zifaka:
- ukuvinjelwa emapayipini
- ukuvuvukala kwezinwele
- ukutheleleka
Ama-cysts ngokuvamile awanabungozi futhi awadingi ukwelashwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke kufanele batholwe ngudokotela.
Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ukuthi i-cyst kufanele isuswe nini, isuswa kanjani, nokuthi kungani kufanele udokotela enze inqubo.
Izinqubo zokwelashwa zokususa i-cyst
Kungaba nzima ukukhomba i-cyst kuqhathaniswa nethumba, ithumba lesikhumba, noma enye into engadinga ukwelashwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze ahlolwe.
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-cyst yakho kungenzeka ingadingeki ukuthi isuswe. Udokotela wakho angancoma olunye ukwelashwa ngokuya ngohlobo nendawo ye-cyst.
Lapho i-cyst kufanele isuswe, nazi ezinye izindlela udokotela wakho angazisebenzisa:
Amapayipi amanzi
Ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, udokotela uzokwenza imbobo encane lapho i-cyst ingakhishwa khona. Udokotela wakho angafaka i-gauze ethile enxebeni, engasuswa ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili. Ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotics. Isilonda sakho kufanele sipholile kungapheli isonto noma amabili.
Amanzi awanconyelwa ama-epidermoid noma ama-pilar cysts esikhunjeni. Le nqubo ishiya la ma-cysts esikhunjeni, okuzogcina kudala ukuthi abuye.
Ukugeleza kwamanzi nakho kungadala isibazi ebusweni besikhumba nangaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenza ama-cysts kube nzima kakhulu ukukhipha ngokuzayo.
Isifiso senaliti enhle
Ngale nqubo, udokotela uzofaka inaliti ezacile ku-cyst ukukhipha uketshezi. Lokhu kufanele kwenze ukuthi isigaxa singabonakali kangako.
Le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa ama-cysts webele, angavela kwesinye isikhathi. Isifiso senaliti enhle sisetshenziselwa izinqubo ze-biopsy ukunquma ukuthi isigaxa sesifuba siqukethe amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Ukuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yezinhlobo ezithile zama-cysts, njenge-ganglion, ama-Baker's, nama-dermoid cysts. Ukubulala izinzwa kwasendaweni kungasetshenziswa ukwenza indawo ibe ndikindiki. Ngemuva kokusika okuncane, udokotela uzokhipha i-cyst.
Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-cyst kuzoholela ekutheni kube nesibazi. Ubukhulu besibazi buxhomeke ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi ubukhulu be-cyst.
Ama-cyst ama-Ganglion nama-Baker's cysts kwesinye isikhathi ayabuya emuva kokuhlinzwa.
I-Laparoscopy
Ama-cysts athile, njengalawo akhula kuma-ovari, angasuswa nge-laparoscopically. Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa isikhumba ukuze enze ukusikeka okumbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho bafaka ikhamera ezacile ebizwa nge-laparoscope kokunye okusikiwe ukubasiza ukubuka nokususa i-cyst.
Le nqubo ibangela izibazi ezincane ezimbalwa kuphela ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bokusikeka.
Ukwelashwa ekhaya emva kokunakekelwa
Udokotela wakho uzohlinzeka ngemiyalo yokunakekelwa ngemuva. Lokhu kungafaka izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Gcina isilonda simbozwe ngebhandishi elomile. Kungaba khona okokukhipha amanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke shintsha ibhandishi njengoba welulekile.
- Uma i-gauze yafakwa esilondeni, kungadingeka ukuthi ubuyele ehhovisi likadokotela ukuze ususwe noma ungatshelwa ukuthi ungayikhipha kanjani wena.
- Uma ngabe kunqunywe ama-antibiotic omlomo, thatha uze uwaqede wonke, noma ngabe isilonda sakho sibukeka sipholile.
- Sebenzisa ama-antibiotic okhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba njengoba kululekile.
- Thatha okudambisa izinhlungu okwe-the-counter (OTC) noma imithi yezinhlungu njengoba kushiwo.
Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sincike ohlotsheni lwe-cyst nokuthi lususwe kanjani.
Izingozi zokuzama ukususa i-cyst ekhaya
Kungaba nzima ukwazi ngokuqinisekile uma une-cyst noma enye into ngokuphelele. Ukuzama ukuyisusa ngokwakho kungaba yingozi ngezizathu eziningi:
- Uma kungeyona i-cyst, ungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Ukuqhuma, ukukhama, noma ukuqhuma i-cyst ngento ebukhali kungaholela ekuthelelekeni nasekuqhekekeni unomphela.
- Uma i-cyst isivele ithelelekile, usengozini yokuyisabalalisa ngokuqhubekayo.
- Ungalimaza izicubu ezizungezile.
- Uma ungayisusi yonke i-cyst, ingahle itheleleke noma ekugcineni ikhule futhi.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, akufanele uzame ukususa i-cyst uwedwa.
Amakhambi asekhaya
Ama-cysts amaningi esikhumbeni awanabungozi futhi azixazululela ngokwawo. Kepha amanye ama-cysts angaba wuphawu lwesimo sempilo esibi kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuzama noma yimaphi amakhambi asekhaya, bheka udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
Uma udokotela wakho evuma, nanka amakhambi asekhaya ongazama kuwo:
- Sebenzisa i-over-the-counter (OTC) izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) ukuthola ubuhlungu.
- Faka i-compress efudumele imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15, izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5 ngosuku. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala futhi kukhuthaze amanzi.
- Ngama-cysts amajwabu amehlo, sebenzisa ama-OTC esula ijwabu leso ukuze uhlanze noma yimaphi amanzi.
- Ngama-cysts webele, gqoka ubhodisi wokusekela ohambisana kahle. Ungazama futhi i-compress epholile.
Kungathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuthi i-cyst icace. Uma kungenjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngamakhambi angeziwe noma ukususwa kwe-cyst.
Izinhlobo zama-cysts namathiphu wokuvimbela
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-cysts azikwazi ukuvinjelwa, kepha unganciphisa ingozi kwabanye.
| Uhlobo lwe-cyst | Incazelo | Amathiphu okuvimbela |
| Isigaxa se-Epidermoid | Ama-cysts e-Epidermoid angakhula noma kuphi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ubuso, intamo, nesiqu. Ziyakhula kancane futhi ngokuvamile azibuhlungu. | |
| Isifuba sebele | Ama-cysts amabele agcwele uketshezi futhi imvamisa akuwona umdlavuza. Zibushelelezi, zihamba kalula zinemiphetho ehlukile, futhi zingaba nethenda kokuthintwayo. | Akukho ukuvimbela okucacile, kepha ushintsho emithini yokuvimbela inzalo yamahomoni noma ekwelapheni ama-hormone kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwama-cysts amasha. |
| I-Ganglion cyst | Ama-cysts ama-Ganglion ngokuvamile akhula ezandleni noma ezihlakaleni kepha futhi angavela ezinyaweni noma emaqakaleni. Zingaba yindilinga noma zimise okweqanda futhi zigcwele uketshezi olunjengejeli. Ngokuvamile azinabuhlungu ngaphandle kokuthi ucindezele emsipheni. | |
| I-Pilonidal cyst | Ama-cysts ama-Pilonidal angaqukatha amangqamuzana ezinwele nezinwele ezifile. Zivame ukwenzeka eduze kwethambo lomsila futhi zingatheleleka futhi zibuhlungu. | Bangaba khona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma bakhule ngemuva kokulimala. Unganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngokuzayo ngokugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi uvikele nezingubo ezikubambayo. |
| I-ovary cyst | Ama-cysts ama-ovari agcwele uketshezi. Ngokuvamile azinabungozi futhi azibangeli zimpawu. | Awukwazi ukuvimbela ama-cysts ama-ovari, kodwa ungawabamba kusenesikhathi uma unezivivinyo ezijwayelekile zabesifazane. |
| I-Chalazion | I-chalazion i-cyst ekhula kancane, engenabuhlungu ku-ijwabu leso eqala lapho izindlala ezikhiqiza uwoyela zivalekile. | Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho, sebulala amagciwane bese ushintsha amalensi oxhumana nawo njengoba uyalelwe, susa ukwakheka ngaphambi kokulala, bese ulahla izimonyo ezindala. |
| I-Baker's (popliteal) cyst | I-cyst ye-Baker ngemuva kwedolo ngenxa yokulimala noma isifo esibangela uketshezi. Kungadala ubuhlungu, ukuqina nokuvuvukala. | |
| Induna ye-cystic | Ezimweni zomqubuko omkhulu, ama-cysts agcwele ubomvu angavela. Zingaba buhlungu futhi zingaholela ekuqhekekeni. | |
| I-Pilar cyst | Ama-cysts akhula ezungeze izintambo zezinwele angama-pilar cysts futhi atholakala ekhanda. Bajwayele ukugijima emindenini. | |
| Isimungumungwane | I-cyst mucous yileyo ekhula lapho i-mucus ivala indlala. Zitholakala emlonyeni noma emlonyeni noma ezandleni noma eminweni. | Kwezinye izimo, ungavimbela ama-cyst mucous ngokuzayo ngokususa ukubhoboza umlomo. |
| Isigaxa somgodla weBranchial | Ama-branchial cleft cysts angukuzalwa okuzenzakalelayo okutholakala eduze komhlathi nentamo. | |
| Ama-cysts e-Dermoid | Ama-cymo e-Dermoid amasaka avaliwe akha ngaphakathi noma eduze kwesikhumba noma kuphi emzimbeni. zizalwe futhi zingaqhubeka zikhule. |
Izithombe zama-cysts
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Ngenkathi kungaheha, akufanele uzame ukususa umqubuko uwedwa. Ama-cysts amaningi esikhumbeni awanabungozi futhi axazululwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Ngenkathi kukhona amakhambi ambalwa asekhaya, amanye ama-cysts adinga ukwelashwa. Kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole izincomo zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.
Kudume Esizeni
Izinto eziyi-16 okufanele uzazi ngePiquerism
