Ukuphathwa kwe-Enema

-Delile

• Kusetshenziselwani ukuphathwa kwe-enema?
• Izinhlobo zama-enemas
• Ilungiselela i-enema
• Iphathwa kanjani i-enema
• Ehhovisi lezokwelapha
• Imiphumela yokuphathwa kwe-Enema
• Okushiwo ngucwaningo ngama-enemas
• Izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphathwa kwe-enema
• Ngemuva kwe-enema
• Ezinye izindlela: I-Q & A.
• Q:
• A:

Ukuphathwa kwe-Enema

Ukuphathwa kwe-enema kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukuphuma kwabantu esitokisini. Kuyinto yokwelashwa oketshezi okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuqeda ukuqunjelwa okukhulu. Le nqubo isiza ukukhipha udoti ngaphandle kwe-rectum lapho ungeke ukwazi ukuzenzela wedwa. Ama-enema ayatholakala ukuze athengwe emakhemisi ukuze awasebenzise ekhaya, kepha kufanele ubuze udokotela noma umhlengikazi imiyalo ethile yokugwema ukulimala.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-enemas zenziwa ukuhlanza ikholoni futhi kutholakale kangcono umdlavuza wekoloni nama-polyps. Uma unezinkathazo noma izimpawu eziba nzima ngemuva kwe-enema, cela udokotela ngokushesha.

Kusetshenziselwani ukuphathwa kwe-enema?

Ukuqunjelwa yisimo esivamile samathumbu. Kwenzeka lapho ikholoni ingakwazi ukususa imfucuza nge-rectum. Abantu abanalesi simo banokuhamba kwamathumbu amathathu noma ambalwa esikhathini esiyizinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Ukuqunjelwa okuncane kuvame ukuvela lapho ungadli i-fiber eyanele noma uphuze amanzi anele njalo. Ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke nakho kuyasiza ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa.

Ukuphathwa kwe-enema kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amathumbu aphansi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokugcina yokwelashwa kokuqunjelwa. Uma ukudla nokuvivinya umzimba kunganele ukukugcina ujwayelekile, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi laxative ngaphambi kokuzama i-enema. Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa laxatives ngobusuku obandulela ukuphathwa kwe-enema ukukhuthaza ukugeleza kukadoti.

Ama-enema angasetshenziswa futhi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa kwekoloni. Udokotela wakho angalawula i-enema ngaphambi kwe-X-ray yekoloni ukuthola ama-polyps ukuze athole isithombe esicacile. Le nqubo ingenziwa futhi ngaphambi kwe-colonoscopy.

Izinhlobo zama-enemas

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezivamile zama-enemas.

Inhloso ye-enema yokuhlanza ukukhipha kahle ikholoni. Kunganconywa ngaphambi kwe-colonoscopy noma okunye ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuqunjelwa, ukukhathala, ukuphathwa yikhanda kanye namaqebelengwane kungakhululeka nge-enema yokuhlanza. Ngesikhathi se-enema yokuhlanza, isisombululo samanzi esine-stool softener encane, i-baking soda, noma uviniga we-apple cider sisetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu amakhulu. I-enema yokuhlanza kufanele ivuselele amathumbu ukuthi asheshe axoshe isixazululo nanoma yini ethintekayo endle.

I-enema yokugcina ibuye ivuselele amathumbu, kepha isisombululo esisetshenzisiwe kuhloswe ukuthi "sibanjwe" emzimbeni imizuzu eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu.

Ilungiselela i-enema

Ungacelwa ukuthi usheshe noma ulandele imiyalo ekhethekile yokudla ezinsukwini ezandulela ukuba ne-enema. Imiyalo ingahluka, kuya ngodokotela wakho nezidingo zakho zempilo.

Uma uhlela ukuphatha i-enema ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi yonke imishini oyisebenzisayo ivinjiwe nokuthi une-lubricant esandleni. Bhekisisa indlela olungisa ngayo isisombululo se-enema. Kungadingeka ukuthi uzixube nezinto zokwelapha.

Ukwehlisa ingcindezi ezwakala kukholoni yakho, thulula isinye sakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-enema. Ungase futhi ufune ukubeka ithawula phansi noma kwendwangu endaweni ephakathi kwebhavu lakho nendlu yangasese, uma kwenzeka uketshezi luphuma emathunjini akho lapho uvuka ukuyokhipha ikholoni lakho. Kubalulekile ukukala nokumaka ityhubhu yakho ye-enema okokuqala lapho uyisebenzisa ukuze ungafaki ishubhu ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amane ku-rectum yakho.

Iphathwa kanjani i-enema

Ehhovisi lezokwelapha

Uma ungajwayele ama-enemas, kufanele ucabangele ukuba nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ozokuphathisa. Banganikela futhi ngemiyalo yamakhithi asekhaya atholakala ngaphezu kwekhawunta emakhemisi. Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-enemas zenziwa kuphela emahhovisi ezokwelapha. I-enemaum ye-barium, ngokwesibonelo, isebenzisa isithako esiwuketshezi esigcizelela izindawo ezithile zomgudu wamathumbu. Lokhu kwandisa inani lepheshana udokotela wakho angalibona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ama-enemas e-Barium awasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa.

Imiphumela yokuphathwa kwe-Enema

Lapho nje sonke isisombululo sesithululiwe kukholoni, kulindelwa ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kungakapheli ihora. Uma uhluleka ukukhipha noma iyiphi imfucuza, shayela udokotela wakho. Ungahle uyalwe ukuthi wenze inqubo ngokuzayo. Ukuphatha okuphumelelayo kuholela ekuxoshweni kwemfucuza ku-rectum.

Okushiwo ngucwaningo ngama-enemas

Kunenqwaba yabameli abaphelele nabangajwayelekile ngokwesiko lama-enemas njengendlela ezuzisayo yokuhlanzwa kwangaphakathi. Kumuthi waseNtshonalanga wonkana, isinqumo sisekhona ekutheni ama-enemas asekhaya ahlinzekwa njalo anezinzuzo eziqinisekisiwe yini. Akukho ucwaningo oluningi oluphelele olwenziwe ezinzuzweni zabo zesikhathi eside zezempilo. Ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kwama-enemas “okunisela ngamakholoni” nokusiza ukuqunjelwa cishe ngeke kukulimaze, inqobo nje uma imishini yakho iyinyumba futhi ulandela izinkomba ngokucophelela. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ukuphatha ama-enemas kunezingozi.

Izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphathwa kwe-enema

Uma kwenziwa kahle ngokulandela imiyalo kadokotela, ukuphathwa kwe-enema ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuphephile. I-enemaum ye-barium ingadala ukuthi imfucuza ithathe umbala omhlophe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kwalokho. Lokhu kungumphumela ojwayelekile we-barium futhi kufanele uzisule wedwa. Uma ungakwazi ukukhipha imfucuza, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokukhulula isitulo sakho.

Ukuphoqelela i-enema ku-rectum kungadala ukucasuka nokulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile. Ungalokothi uphoqe ithubhu ungene ku-rectum. Uma izinkinga ziqhubeka, zama ukuphathwa ngesikhathi esizayo noma ushayele udokotela wakho. Igazi elikhona esitokisini ngemuva kwe-enema kungasho ukuthi kukhona ukulimala kwe-rectal noma inkinga yezokwelapha engaphansi. Xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha maqondana nanoma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi.

Izingozi zakho zezinkinga ezihlobene ne-enema zikhulu uma ulawula amashubhu kaningi ngosuku. Inkambo ehamba phambili yokusebenzisa i-enema kanye ngosuku, nangesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kuqondiswa udokotela. Lokhu akugcini ngokunciphisa imiphumela engemihle, kepha kuzosiza nokuqeqesha umzimba wakho ukukhipha imfucuza njalo. Uma ukuqunjelwa kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuphathwa okungafanele kwe-enema kungadala ukubumbana (noma ukuvinjelwa). Ukuqubuka kwamaphaphu, okwenzeka emaphashini, kungabulala. Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, i-enema ye-barium ephethwe ngokungafanele ingaholela ku-rectum.

Abantu abadala asebekhulile kufanele babe ne-enema engaphezulu kwekhawunta ye- "Fleet", equkethe i-sodium phosphate. Ucwaningo oluncane ku-JAMA Internal Medicine luye ezinkingeni ezinkulu njengokuhluleka kwezinso.

Ngemuva kwe-enema

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi banokunyakaza okwengeziwe kwamathumbu emahoreni ngemuva kwe-enema. Ngalesi sizathu, abaningi bahlela ukuhlala ekhaya usuku lonke ngemuva kokuphathwa kwe-enema. Kepha ingxenye enkulu, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yakho ejwayelekile ngemuva kokuthi inqubo ye-enema isiqedile.

Ezinye izindlela: I-Q & A.

Q:

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokwenziwa kwama-enemas?

Isiguli esingaziwa

A:

Ama-enema ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuqunjelwa, okungabangelwa ukungadli ukudla okunothe kwe-fiber (okungenani ama-25 amagremu nsuku zonke). Ukufaka izithelo nemifino njalo ekudleni kwakho kufanele kusize ngokuqunjelwa. Kukhona futhi izithasiselo ze-fiber ezifana neMetamucil. Ama-Probiotic kanye nama-laxatives nawo azokhipha ukuqunjelwa futhi ayizindlela ezinhle zokuthola ama-enemas.

UDebra Sullivan, PhD, MSN, CNE, Izimpendulo ze-COIA zimele imibono yochwepheshe bethu bezokwelapha. Konke okuqukethwe kunolwazi oluqinile futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha.