Yiziphi Izinketho Zami Zokwelapha I-HPV?

-Delile

• Ukuqonda i-HPV
• Ithula kanjani i-HPV?
• Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwezimpawu ze-HPV
• Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwezimpawu ze-HPV
• Okubalulekile

Ukuqonda i-HPV

I-human papillomavirus (HPV) isifo esivamile esithinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabane e-United States.

Leli gciwane, elisakazeka esikhumbeni nesikhumba noma okunye ukuxhumana okusondelene, lizozihambela lodwa, yize izinhlobo ezithile zingadala umdlavuza wesibeletho.

Ngalesi sikhathi, alikho ikhambi le-HPV, yize izimpawu zalo zingelashwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV ziyahamba zodwa.

Kukhona nemithi yokugoma etholakalayo ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezinobungozi obukhulu.

Ithula kanjani i-HPV?

Izinsumpa yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu zezifo ze-HPV. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kungasho izinsumpa zangasese.

Lezi zingavela njengezilonda eziyisicaba, izigaxa ezincane ezinjengeziqu, noma njengamaqhubu amancane afana nokholifulawa. Yize zingalunywa, ngokuvamile azibangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Izinsumpa ezithweni zangasese kubantu besifazane zivame ukwenzeka esithweni sangasese, kodwa futhi zingavela nangaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma emlonyeni wesibeletho. Emadodeni, avela esithweni sangasese nakumasende.

Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bangaba nezinsumpa zangasese ezizungeze indunu.

Yize izinsumpa zangasese zingaba uhlobo lokuqala lwensumpa oluza engqondweni, lokhu akuhlali kunjalo. Ungahle uzwe:

• Izinsumpa ezivamile. La maqhuqhuva amabi, aphakanyisiwe avela ezandleni, eminwe, noma endololwaneni. Kungadala ubuhlungu futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuthanda ukopha.
• Izinsumpa ezisicaba. Lezi zilonda ezimnyama, eziphakanyiswe kancane zingenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni.
• Ama-Plantar warts. Lezi zigaxa ezilukhuni, ezinameva zingadala ukungakhululeki. Ngokuvamile zenzeka ebholeni noma esithendeni sonyawo.
• Izinsumpa ze-Oropharyngeal. Lezi yizilonda ezinhlobonhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene obungenzeka olimini, esihlathini, noma kwezinye izindawo zomlomo. Ngokuvamile azibuhlungu.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka nge-HPV ngeke kubonise izimpawu futhi kuzozicacela. Kepha izinhlobo ezimbili, i-HPV-16 ne-HPV-18 zingadala izilonda zomlomo wesibeletho ezingaphambi komdlavuza nomdlavuza wesibeletho.

Ngokuya ngesimo samasosha akho omzimba, lokhu kungathatha iminyaka emi-5 kuye kwengama-20 ukukhula.

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uvame ukungabonakali kuze kube yilapho usufinyelele esikhathini esizayo. Izimpawu ezithuthukisiwe zomdlavuza wesibeletho zifaka:

• ukuphuma kwegazi ngokungajwayelekile, ukopha phakathi kwezikhathi, noma ukopha okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngemuva kocansi
• umlenze, emuva, noma ubuhlungu be-pelvic
• ubuhlungu besitho sangasese
• ukukhishwa okunuka kabi
• ukuncipha komzimba
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukukhathala
• umlenze owodwa ovuvukile

I-HPV nayo ingaholela kumdlavuza othinta lezi zindawo zomzimba ezilandelayo:

• ingquza
• isitho sangasese sowesifazane
• umthondo
• ingquza
• umlomo
• umphimbo

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwezimpawu ze-HPV

Ngalesi sikhathi, azikho izindlela zokwelashwa zemvelo ezisekelwa ngokwezokwelapha zezimpawu ze-HPV.

Ngokwesihloko esikwiScience News, ucwaningo lwango-2014 lokuhlola umshayeli luhlolisise imiphumela yokukhishwa kwamakhowe e-shiitake ekususeni i-HPV emzimbeni, kepha kwaveza imiphumela exubekile.

Kwabesifazane abayi-10 abafundile, abathathu babonakala belisusa leli gciwane, kuyilapho aba-2 bezwa amazinga egciwane ancipha. Abesifazane abayisi-5 abasele abakwazanga ukususa isifo.

Isifundo manje sesisesigabeni II sezilingo zomtholampilo.

Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwezimpawu ze-HPV

Yize lungekho ikhambi le-HPV, kunezindlela zokwelashwa zezinkinga zempilo ezingabangelwa yi-HPV.

Izinsumpa eziningi zizophuma ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha uma ukhetha ukungalindi, ungazisusa ngezindlela nangemikhiqizo elandelayo:

• okhilimu noma izixazululo
• i-cryotherapy, noma iqhwa nokususa isicubu
• ukwelashwa okukhazimulayo
• ukuhlinzwa

Ayikho indlela yobukhulu obulodwa yokususa izinsumpa. Inketho enhle yakho izoncika ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi usayizi, inombolo, kanye nendawo yezinsumpa zakho.

Uma kutholakala amaseli anomdlavuza noma anomdlavuza emlomo wesibeletho, udokotela wakho uzowasusa ngenye yezindlela ezintathu:

• i-cryotherapy
• ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlinzwa, okubandakanya ukukhipha isiqeshana sezicubu ezimise okwesigaxa
• loop electrosurgical excision, okubandakanya ukususa izicubu ngentambo eshisayo yocingo

Uma kutholakala amaseli angaphambi kwesikhumba noma anomdlavuza kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, njengakwi-penis, izinketho ezifanayo zokususa zingasetshenziswa.

Okubalulekile

I-HPV yisifo esivamile esivame ukuzihambela sodwa. Izinhlobo ezithile ze-HPV zingakhula zibe yinto ebucayi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

Okwamanje azikho izindlela zokwelashwa noma zemvelo zegciwane, kepha izimpawu zalo ziyelapheka.

Uma une-HPV, kubalulekile ukwenza izindlela zocansi oluphephile ukuvimbela ukudluliswa. Kufanele futhi uhlolwe njalo i-HPV nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.