Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Coagulation Factor

-Delile

• Yini ukuhlolwa kwe-coagulation factor?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-coagulation factor?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-coagulation factor?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Yini ukuhlolwa kwe-coagulation factor?

Izici ze-coagulation ngamaprotheni egazini asiza ukulawula ukopha. Unezici ezahlukahlukene zokuqina egazini lakho. Uma uthola ukusika noma okunye ukulimala okubangela ukuphuma kwegazi, izinto zakho ze-coagulation zisebenza ngokubambisana ukwakha ihlwili legazi. Ihlule likuvimba ekulahlekelweni yigazi eliningi. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-coagulation cascade.

Ukuhlolwa kwesici se-Coagulation ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola ukusebenza kwento eyodwa noma eziningi zezici zakho ze-coagulation. Izici ze-coagulation zaziwa ngamanani amaRoma (I, II VIII, njll.) Noma ngegama (i-fibrinogen, i-prothrombin, i-hemophilia A, njll.). Uma ngabe ezinye zezinto zakho zilahlekile noma zinesici, kungaholela ekuphumeni kwegazi okusindayo, okungalawulwa ngemuva kokulimala.

Amanye amagama: izici zokuvala igazi, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezithile, i-factor assay ngenombolo (i-Factor I, i-Factor II, i-Factor VIII, njll.) Noma ngegama (i-fibrinogen, i-prothrombin, i-hemophilia A, i-hemophilia B, njll.)

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwesici se-coagulation kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi unenkinga yini nganoma yiziphi izici zakho ze-coagulation. Uma kutholakala inkinga, kungenzeka ukuthi unesimo esaziwa njengesifo sokopha. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphazamiseka kokopha. Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi akuvamile. Isifo esaziwa kakhulu sokopha yi-hemophilia. I-hemophilia idalwa uma izici ze-coagulation VIII noma i-IX zilahlekile noma zinenkinga.

Ungahlolwa isici esisodwa noma eziningi ngasikhathi.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-coagulation factor?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma unomlando womndeni wokuphazamiseka kokopha. Izinkinga eziningi zokopha zizuzwe njengefa. Lokho kusho ukuthi kudluliselwa komunye wabazali bakho noma bobabili.

Ungasidinga futhi lesi sivivinyo uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ecabanga ukuthi unenkinga yokopha leyo hhayi kuzuzwe njengefa. Yize kungavamile, ezinye izimbangela zezifo zokopha zihlanganisa:

• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukushoda kukaVitamin K
• Imithi yokuncipha kwegazi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-coagulation factor uma unezimpawu zesifo esopha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukopha kakhulu ngemuva kokulimala
• Ukulinyazwa okulula
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ubuhlungu nokuqina
• Igazi elingaqondakali. Kwezinye izifo zokopha, igazi ligaxa kakhulu, kunokuba lincane kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba yingozi, ngoba lapho igazi elihamba emzimbeni wakho, lingadala isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma ezinye izimo ezisongela impilo.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-coagulation factor?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwesici se-coagulation.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa ukuthi enye yezinto zakho ze-coagulation ilahlekile noma ayisebenzi kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi unohlobo oluthile lokuphazamiseka kwegazi. Uhlobo lokuphazamiseka luncike ekutheni yisiphi isici esithintekile. Ngenkathi lungekho ikhambi lokuphazamiseka kwegazi okuzuzwe njengefa, kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo ezingaphatha isimo sakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Izinkomba

1. I-American Heart Association [i-Inthanethi]. I-Dallas: I-American Heart Association Inc.; c2017. Kuyini Ukweqiwa Kwegazi Okudlulele (Hypercoagulation)? [kubuyekezwe 2015 Nov 30; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/What-Is-Excessive-Blood-Clotting-Hypercoagulation_UCM_448768_Article.jsp
2. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-Hemophilia: Amaqiniso [abuyekezwe ngo-2017 Mashi 2; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hemophilia/facts.html
3. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Coagulation Factor Assay; k. 156-7.
4. I-Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis Center [Inthanethi]. I-Indianapolis: I-Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis Center Inc .; c2011–2012. Ukuphazamiseka Kopha [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.ihtc.org/patient/blood-disorders/bleeding-disorders
5. UJohn Hopkins Medicine [Inthanethi]. UJohn Hopkins Medicine; ILabhulali Yezempilo: Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Coagulation [okushiwo ngo-2017 Okthoba 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pediatrics/coagulation_disorders_22,coagulationdisorders
6. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Izici ze-Coagulation: Isivivinyo [sibuyekezwe ngo-2016 Sep 16; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/coagulation-factors/tab/test
7. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Izici ze-Coagulation: Isampula Yokuhlola [ibuyekezwe ngo-2016 Sep 16; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/coagulation-factors/tab/sample
8. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2017. Ukubuka konke Ngokuphazamiseka Kokuvalwa Kwegazi [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Okthoba 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/bleeding-due-to-clotting-disorders/overview-of-blood-clotting-disorders
9. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ziyini Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi? [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
10. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ongakulindela Nezivivinyo Zegazi [kubuyekezwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; kucashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 30; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
11. I-National Hemophilia Foundation [i-Intanethi]. ENew York: I-National Hemophilia Foundation; c2017. Okunye Ukushoda Kwesici [okushiwo ngo-2017 Okthoba 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Other-Factor-Deficiencies
12. INational Hemophilia Foundation [i-Intanethi]. ENew York: I-National Hemophilia Foundation; c2017. Siyini Isifo Sokopha [sicashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/What-is-a-Bleeding-Disorder
13. I-Riley Children's Health [i-Intanethi]. IKarmeli (IN): Isibhedlela iRiley Sezingane e-Indiana University Health; c2017. Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Coagulation [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Oct 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/coagulation-disorders
14. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. Inyuvesi yaseFlorida; c2017. Ukushoda kwe-Factor X: Ukubuka konke [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Okthoba 30; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Oct 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/factor-x-deficiency

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.