Ingabe i-HPV iyelapheka?

-Delile

• Ingabe i-HPV yelapha yodwa?
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Ukuvimbela i-HPV
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ikhambi lokutheleleka ngegciwane le-HPV lingenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, okungukuthi, lapho umuntu enamasosha omzimba ephelele futhi igciwane likwazi ukukhishwa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni ngaphandle kokubangela ukuvela kwezimpawu noma izimpawu zokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, lapho kungekho ukwelashwa okuzenzekelayo, igciwane lingahlala lingasebenzi emzimbeni ngaphandle kokwenza ushintsho, futhi lingavuselelwa lapho amasosha omzimba entekenteke ngokwengeziwe.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuhlose ukwelapha izimpawu, kepha akukwazi ukukhuthaza ukuqedwa kwegciwane. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe izilonda ziyanyamalala, igciwane lisekhona emzimbeni futhi lingadluliselwa kwabanye abantu ngokuya ocansini olungavikelekile.

Ingabe i-HPV yelapha yodwa?

I-HPV iyazelapha lapho ukuqiniswa komzimba womuntu kuqiniswa, okungukuthi, lapho amaseli abhekele ukuvikela umzimba ekwazi ukusebenza emzimbeni ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ukuqedwa kwegciwane okuzenzekelayo kwenzeka cishe emacaleni angama-90%, imvamisa akuholeli ekuqaleni kwezimpawu futhi kwaziwa njengokuxolelwa okuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ikhambi le-HPV kungukuqeda igciwane emzimbeni ngokwemvelo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imishanguzo esetshenziswa ekwelashweni ihlose ukwelapha izilonda, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa izimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka akukho senzo ngegciwane, ngakho-ke ukungakwazi ukukhuthaza ukuqedwa kwe-HPV.

Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane alikhishwa ngokwemvelo, kunconywa ukuthi umuntu ayohlolwa ezokwelashwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuhlola i-HPV bese eqala ukwelashwa okufanele, okumele kulandelwe kuze kube sekupheleni ukulwa negciwane nokuvikela izinkinga zokuthuthuka njengomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwemithi, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa umuntu kufanele asebenzise amakhondomu kubo bonke ubudlelwano ukugwema ukudlulisela igciwane kwabanye abantu, hhayi ngoba ngoba noma izilonda zingabonakali, igciwane le-HPV lisekhona futhi lingadluliselwa kwabanye abantu.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwe-HPV kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba, i-mucosa noma izilonda ezikhona esifundeni sangasese somuntu onegciwane. Ukudluliswa kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu, okungaba ngokuthinta izitho zangasese noma ngomlomo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungena, ngoba izilonda ezibangelwa i-HPV zitholakala ngaphandle kwesifunda sangasese.

Ukuze ukudluliswa kwenzeke, kuyadingeka ukuthi lowo muntu abe nokulimala esifundeni sangasese, noma ngabe kuyisilonda esijwayelekile noma isilonda esiyisicaba esingabonakali ngeso lenyama, ngoba kulezi zimo kukhona ukukhuluma ngegciwane, futhi kungenzeka ukudluliswa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi ukuthintana naleli gciwane akusho ukuthi lowo muntu uzolithola leli gciwane, ngoba kwezinye izimo amasosha omzimba akwazi ukulwa negciwane ngempumelelo, akhuthaze ukuqedwa kwalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe abanegciwane le-HPV bangalidlulisela leli gciwane enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kodwa-ke le ndlela yokudlulisela ayivamile.

Ukuvimbela i-HPV

Indlela eyinhloko yokuvikela i-HPV ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu kubo bonke ubudlelwano bezocansi, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukugwema ukudluliswa kwe-HPV hhayi kuphela kepha nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs).

Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu kuvimbela ukudluliswa kuphela ezimweni zezilonda ezikhona esifundeni esimbozwe yikhondomu, hhayi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka lapho izilonda zikhona endaweni yesirhosho, i-vulva ne-pubic, ngokwesibonelo. Kulokhu, okufaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu abesifazane, njengoba evikela isitho sangasese futhi evimbela ukudluliswa ngempumelelo. Bona ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle ikhondomu yabesifazane.

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu, kunconywa nokuthi kugwenywe ukuba nabalingani abaningi kwezocansi, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukunciphisa ubungozi bezifo zocansi, nokwenza inhlanzeko esondelene kahle, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kocansi.

Indlela engcono yokuvikela ukutheleleka nge-HPV ngokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma we-HPV, onikezwa yi-SUS. Umuthi wokugoma utholakala emantombazaneni aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-9 nengu-14, abafana abaneminyaka eyi-11 kuya kwengu-14, abantu abane-AIDS, kanye nalabo abafakelwa eqenjini leminyaka yobudala eyi-9 kuye kwengama-26. Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV wenzelwa ukuvikela kuphela, ngakho-ke awusebenzi njengendlela yokwelapha. Funda kabanzi ngomuthi wokugoma we-HPV.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka nge-HPV kuhlose ukwelapha izilonda nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwezifo, futhi kungenziwa ekhaya, ngamafutha okugcoba, noma emitholampilo, ngamasu afana ne-cauterization, aqeda izinsumpa ze-HPV. Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngamafutha okugcoba, njengePodofilox noma i-Imiquimod, ngaphezu kwamakhambi okuqinisa amasosha omzimba, njenge-Interferon. Bheka imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa kwe-HPV.

Uma kuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kuzoba lula ukwelapha i-HPV, ngakho-ke bukela ividiyo engezansi yokuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo kusenesikhathi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuselapha: