, umjikelezo nokuthi welashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo

I-Hymenolepiasis yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane Hymenolepis nana, ezingatheleleka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala futhi zidale isifo sohudo, ukwehla kwesisindo nokungaphatheki kahle esiswini.

Ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kokudla namanzi angcolile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezithile zokuzivikela, njengokugeza izandla nokudla ngaphambi kokukulungisa. Bona ezinye izindlela zokuvikela izikelemu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-himenolepiasis kwenziwa ngokuseshwa kwamaqanda endle kanti ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antiparasitic agents, njengePraziquantel, isibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngo H. nana zivamile, kepha uma amasosha omzimba womuntu entekenteke noma uma kunenqwaba yamagciwane emathunjini, ezinye izimpawu zingabonakala, njenge:

• Uhudo;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Ukungondleki kahle;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo;
• Ukuntula ukudla;
• Ukuthukuthela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwesinanakazana ku-mucosa wamathumbu kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwezilonda, okungaba buhlungu impela. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-hymenolepiasis ingaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezihlobene nesistimu yezinzwa, njengokuquleka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi nokuquleka kwesithuthwane.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlola indle ehlose ukukhomba ubukhona bamaqanda ezinambuzane, amancane, ayindilinga, abonakalayo futhi azungezwe ulwelwesi oluncane. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesitulo kwenziwa kanjani.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-himenolepiasis kwenziwa ngezidakamizwa ngokuvamile ezingabangeli imiphumela emibi, njengePraziquantel neNiclosamide.

Yize iyi-parasitosis ekulula ukuyelapha, kubalulekile ukuthi i-hymenolepiasis ivinjelwe ngezindlela zokuthambisa ukwehlisa ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi imikhuba yenhlanzeko engcono yamukelwe, njengokugeza izandla ngaphambi kokondla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yokugezela, ukugeza ukudla ngaphambi kokuzilungiselela nokwamukela izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane namagundane, njengoba kungaba ngamabutho aphakathi Hymenolepis nana.

Umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo

O Hymenolepis nana ingaletha izinhlobo ezimbili zomjikelezo webhayoloji: i-monoxenic, lapho kungekho khona umphathi ophakathi nendawo, ne-heteroxenic, lapho kukhona khona umphathi ophakathi, njengamagundane namazeze, ngokwesibonelo.

• Umjikelezo we-monoxenic: kungumjikelezo ovame kakhulu futhi uqala ngokungeniswa ngengozi kwamaqanda ezimuncagazi atholakala emanzini noma ekudleni okungcolile. Amaqanda afakiwe afika emathunjini, lapho echanyuselwa khona akhulule i-oncosphere, engena ngaphakathi kwe-villi yamathumbu bese ikhula ibe yisibungu se-cysticerccoid, esizinamathisela kulwelwesi lwamathumbu. Lesi sibungu sikhula sibe yisibungu esidala bese sibekela amaqanda, aqedwa endleni, okwenza kube nomjikelezo omusha.
• Umjikelezo we-Heteroxenic: lo mjikelezo wenzeka kusukela ekukhuleni kwesinambuzane esisemathunjini omuntu osemkhatsini, njengamagundane namazeze, afaka amaqanda akhishwe emvelweni. Indoda ithola ukutheleleka ngokuxhumana nalezi zilwane, ikakhulukazi, noma ngokusebenzisa ukudla noma amanzi angcoliswe indle yalaba basingathi, ukuqala umjikelezo we-monoxenic.

Esinye sezici esisiza ukutheleleka ngalesi gciwane isikhathi esifushane sokuphila kwama-parasites: izibungu ezindala zingaphila izinsuku eziyi-14 kuphela emzimbeni, ngakho-ke, zikhulula ngokushesha amaqanda, angaphila kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10 endaweni yangaphandle , ukuba yisikhathi esanele sokutheleleka okusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso lokuthi ukutheleleka kulula ukukuthola, izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, njengezikhungo zokunakekela izingane, izikole kanye namajele, okuthi ngaphezu kokuba nabantu abaningi ndawonye, ​​izimo zenhlanzeko ziyingozi, zenza kube lula ukudluliswa isinambuzane.