IHyperdontia: Ngabe Ngidinga Ukususwa Kwamazinyo Ami Angeziwe?

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-hyperdontia?
• Yini ebangela i-hyperdontia?
• Ihlonza kanjani i-hyperdontia?
• Iphathwa kanjani i-hyperdontia?
• Ukuphila ne-hyperdontia

Kuyini i-hyperdontia?

IHyperdontia yisimo esenza ukuthi amazinyo amaningi akhule emlonyeni wakho. Lawa mazinyo angeziwe kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi amazinyo angaphezu kwamanani. Zingakhula noma kuphi ezindaweni ezigobile lapho amazinyo anamathela emhlathini wakho. Le ndawo yaziwa ngokuthi yimengamo yamazinyo.

Amazinyo angama-20 akhula lapho useyingane aziwa njengamazinyo ayisisekelo, noma aqumayo. Amazinyo amadala angama-32 afaka amanye esikhundleni sawo abizwa ngokuthi amazinyo anomphela. Ungaba namazinyo angeziwe ayisisekelo noma ahlala njalo ane-hyperdontia, kepha amazinyo ayisisekelo athe xaxa ajwayelekile.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-hyperdontia?

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-hyperdontia ukukhula kwamazinyo angeziwe ngqo ngemuva noma eduze kwamazinyo akho ajwayelekile ayisisekelo noma ahlala njalo. La mazinyo ngokuvamile avela kubantu abadala. Bakumadoda kunabesifazane.

Amazinyo angeziwe ahlukaniswe ngokuya ngesimo sawo noma indawo esemlonyeni.

Izimo zamazinyo angeziwe zifaka:

• Okungeziwe. Izinyo lakhiwe ngokufana nohlobo lwezinyo elikhula eduze kwalo.
• Isifo sofuba. Izinyo linebhubhu noma umumo ofana nomgqomo.
• I-odontoma eyinkimbinkimbi. Izinyo lakhiwe ngeziqu ezimbalwa ezincane, ezinjengamazinyo eduze komunye nomunye.
• I-odontoma eyinkimbinkimbi. Esikhundleni sezinyo elilodwa, indawo yezicubu ezinjengamazinyo iyakhula eqenjini elihlakazekile.
• Iconical, noma isikhonkwane. Izinyo libanzi ezansi futhi lincipha ngaphandle phezulu, likwenza libukeke licijile.

Izindawo zamazinyo angeziwe zifaka:

• Ipharamitha. Izinyo elengeziwe likhula ngemuva komlomo wakho, eduze kwesinye sezinso zakho.
• I-Distomolar. Izinyo elengeziwe likhula ngokuhambisana neminye imihlathi yakho, kunokuba libazungeze.
• AmaMesiodens. Izinyo elengeziwe likhula ngemuva noma eduze kwezinsimbi zakho, amazinyo amane ayisicaba ngaphambili komlomo wakho asetshenziselwa ukuluma. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamazinyo ongeziwe kubantu abane-hyperdontia.

I-Hyperdontia imvamisa ayibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi amazinyo angeziwe angafaka ingcindezi emihlathini nasezinsinini zakho, kubangele ukuvuvukala futhi kube buhlungu. Ukugcwala ngokweqile okubangelwa yi-hyperdontia nakho kungenza amazinyo akho unomphela abukeke eyisigwegwe.

Yini ebangela i-hyperdontia?

Isizathu ngqo se-hyperdontia asaziwa, kepha kubonakala sengathi sihlotshaniswa nezimo ezithile zefa, kufaka phakathi:

• Isifo sikaGardner. Isifo esingajwayelekile sofuzo esidala ama-cysts esikhumba, ukukhula kogebhezi, kanye nokukhula kwamakholoni.
• Isifo se-Ehlers-Danlos. Isimo esizuzwe njengefa esidala amalunga avulekile ahlukane kalula, isikhumba esilimele kalula, i-scoliosis, nemisipha namalunga abuhlungu.
• Isifo se-Fabry. Lesi sifo sibangela ukungakwazi ukujuluka, izandla nezinyawo ezibuhlungu, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okwesibhakabhaka, nobuhlungu besisu.
• Ulwanga oluhlanjululwe nezindebe. Lokhu kukhubazeka kokuzalwa kudala ukuvuleka ophahleni lomlomo noma udebe olungaphezulu, kunenkinga yokudla noma ukukhuluma, kanye nokutheleleka kwezindlebe.
• I-Cleidocranial dysplasia. Lesi simo sibangela ukukhula okungavamile kogebhezi kanye nokhololo.]

Ihlonza kanjani i-hyperdontia?

I-Hyperdontia kulula ukuyihlola uma amazinyo angeziwe esevele akhulile. Uma engakakhuli ngokuphelele, asazobonakala kwi-X-ray yamazinyo ejwayelekile. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angasebenzisa futhi isithwebuli se-CT ukuthola ukubukeka okuningiliziwe emlonyeni wakho, emhlathini nasemazinyweni.

Iphathwa kanjani i-hyperdontia?

Ngenkathi amanye amacala e-hyperdontia engadingi ukwelashwa, amanye adinga ukukhipha amazinyo angeziwe. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo futhi uzoncoma ukuthi ususe amazinyo angeziwe uma:

• unesimo sezakhi zofuzo esidala ukuthi amazinyo angeziwe avele
• awukwazi ukuhlafuna kahle noma amazinyo akho angeziwe asika umlomo wakho lapho uhlafuna
• uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile
• ube nesikhathi esinzima sokuxubha kahle amazinyo akho noma ukuphephuka ngenxa yamazinyo angeziwe, okungaholela ekuboleni noma kwizinsini
• uzizwe ungakhululekile noma uzenyeze ngendlela amazinyo akho angeziwe abukeka ngayo

Uma amazinyo angeziwe aqala ukuthinta inhlanzeko yakho yamazinyo noma amanye amazinyo - njengokulibazisa ukuqhuma kwamazinyo waphakade - kungcono ukuwasusa ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema noma yimiphi imiphumela ehlala njalo, njengesifo sezinsini noma amazinyo agwegwile.

Uma amazinyo angeziwe ekubangela nje ukungaphatheki kahle okuncane, udokotela wamazinyo wakho angancoma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID), njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) yezinhlungu.

Ukuphila ne-hyperdontia

Abantu abaningi abane-hyperdontia abadingi ukwelashwa. Abanye bangadinga ukukhishwa amanye noma wonke amazinyo abo ukuze bagweme noma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma imiphi imizwa yobuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuthakathaka emlonyeni wakho uma une-hyperdontia.