Kuyini Hypergonadism?

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Yini ebangela i-hypergonadism?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ezivela ku-hypergonadism?
• Ungalufuna nini usizo
• Yelashwa kanjani i-hypergonadism?
• Uyini umbono?

Hypergonadism vs. hypogonadism

I-Hypergonadism yisimo lapho ama-gonads akho akhiqiza kakhulu ama-hormone. Ama-gonad yizindlala zakho zokuzala. Emadodeni, ama-gonads angama-testes. Kwabesifazane, zingamaqanda. Njengomphumela we-hypergonadism, ungagcina unamazinga aphezulu kunejwayelekile we-testosterone ne-estrogen.

I-Hypergonadism ayijwayelekile kune-hypogonadism. I-Hypogonadism elinye igama lokukhiqiza ama-hormone aphansi ngokungajwayelekile kuma-gonads.

I-Hypergonadism ne-hypogonadism ziyelapheka zombili. Kodwa-ke, kuya ngokuthi zivela nini, zingathinta ukuthomba, ukuzala, nezinye izindaba ezihlobene nentuthuko kanye nempilo yokuzala.

Ziyini izimpawu?

I-Hypergonadism ekhula ngaphambi kokuthomba ingaholela ekuthombaneni kokuqala. Ukuthomba okubonakalayo ukuqala kokuqala futhi okusheshayo kwezinguquko ezihlobene nokuvuthwa ngokocansi. I-Hypergonadism ingesinye sezimbangela eziningi zokuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Kubafana namantombazane, i-hypergonadism ingaletha:

• ukukhula ngokushesha
• ukushintsha kwemizwelo
• induna
• izwi eliphansi

Ezinye izimpawu ze-hypergonadism kanye nokuthomba ngaphambi kokutholwa kwehlukile ocansini ngalunye.

Emantombazaneni, i-hypergonadism ingadala:

• imijikelezo yokuqala yokuya esikhathini nokungajwayelekile
• ukukhula kwamabele kusenesikhathi
• izinwele zomzimba ezimahhadlahhadla

Kubafana, i-hypergonadism ingadala:

• ubukhulu bemisipha
• ukwanda kwedrayivu yocansi
• ukuqhuma okuzenzakalelayo nokukhishwa ebusuku

Ukwelashwa kwamahomoni okubhekiswe ekunciphiseni ukuqala kokuthomba kungasebenza, futhi kungasiza ekwakhekeni kobusha obujwayelekile.

Odokotela abakwazi ukuxilonga njalo imbangela yokuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezinye izimo ezihlotshaniswa nayo zifaka:

• ukungajwayelekile kwesistimu yezinzwa
• izifo ezingavamile zofuzo
• izimila endlaleni yebuchopho noma ebuchosheni
• izimila esibelethweni noma kumasende
• i-adrenal gland disorder
• i-hypothyroidism enamandla (i-thyroid engasebenzi)

Ezimweni ezimnene ze-hypergonadism ngaphambi kokuthomba, ukuqala kokushintshwa ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo kungahle kungabi kusenesikhathi ngokweqile noma kubaluleke ngokwanele ukudala izinkinga zomzimba noma zesikhathi eside.

Uma i-hypergonadism ikhula ngemuva kokuthomba, amadoda angabhekana nokulahleka kwezinwele kusenesikhathi futhi abesifazane bangakhula izinwele ebusweni.

Yini ebangela i-hypergonadism?

Imbangela eyisisekelo ye-hypergonadism kaningi ayikaze ibonwe. Lapho imbangela ingaziwa, yaziwa njenge-idiopathic hypergonadism.

Kunezimo eziningana zezempilo ezaziwa ngokubangela i-hypergonadism. Ezinye zazo zifaka:

• izimila (ezinobungozi noma ezimbi) kuma-ovari noma kumasende
• isifo sesibindi noma sezinso
• izifo ezinzima
• ukuhlinzwa
• ezinye izifo ezizimele, ezifana neHashimoto's thyroiditis nesifo i-Addison
• ukungajwayelekile kwe-hormonal
• ukulimala (i-lesion) kwi-pituitary gland, izindlala zangasese, izindlala ze-pineal, izindlala ze-adrenal, noma izindlala ze-endocrine
• i-encephalitis

Usengozini enkulu ye-hypergonadism uma usebenzisa ama-anabolic steroids. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi lezo zithasiselo zingaholela emazingeni aphakeme ngokungajwayelekile we-testosterone namanye ama-androgens (ama-hormone abesilisa besilisa) kanye ne-estrogen, i-hormone yezocansi yabesifazane.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ezivela ku-hypergonadism?

Ngaphandle kwezinduna nezinye izinguquko zomzimba, ezinjengezinwele zobuso kwabesifazane nezinye izicubu zesifuba emadodeni, i-hypergonadism ingadala ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu.

I-Hypergonadism ingaphazamisa imijikelezo ejwayelekile yokuya esikhathini. Lokho kungenza kube nzima ukuthi abesifazane bakhulelwe.

Abesilisa futhi bangaba nezinselelo zokuzala, ikakhulukazi uma i-hypogonadism yabo ibangelwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-anabolic steroid. I-Anabolic steroids ingathinta impilo yamasende, kufaka phakathi ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda.

Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezihambisana ne-hypergonadism zihlobene nembangela eyimbangela. Ukwelapha imbangela kungasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu nezinkinga ezilethwa yi-hypergonadism.

Ungalufuna nini usizo

Uma ubona ukuthomba okungenampilo enganeni yakho noma izinguquko zomzimba kuwe ezingahlobene nokungajwayelekile kwamahomoni, xoxa nodokotela ngezinto ezikukhathazayo.

Uma kusolwa i-hypergonadism, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubona ukuthi amazinga e-hormone aphakanyiswe ngokungavamile. Ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kungafaka i-ultrasound ye-pelvic ukuthola umbono oningiliziwe wezinhlayiya ze-adrenal nezinye izingxenye, njengama-ovari (wabesifazane). Ukucabanga ngobuchopho kungenziwa ukubheka izicubu ze-pituitary gland.

Yelashwa kanjani i-hypergonadism?

Ukwelapha i-hypergonadism kunzima. Umgomo ukunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone, okunzima kakhulu kunokuzama ukukhulisa amazinga ama-hormone.

Imithi yokwelashwa enikezwa i-hypergonadism ifaka inhlanganisela yamahomoni ahambelana namazinga akho athile. Lokhu kungaba inqubo ehamba kancane. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola ukuxubana okulungile kwamahomoni emithamo elungile.

Uma kungatholwa imbangela ethile, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuzogxila nasekunakekeleni leso simo. Uma indlala inesiga, ngokwesibonelo, kungadingeka ukukhipha isimila ngokuhlinzwa. Uma imbangela iyi-thyroid engasebenzi kahle, ungahle unikezwe imithamo eqinile yemithi ye-thyroid ukusiza ukubuyisela amakhemikhali omzimba anempilo.

Uyini umbono?

I-Hypergonadism, ngokungafani ne-hypogonadism, yisimo esingajwayelekile, esivame ukubangelwa inkinga yempilo ebucayi kakhulu.Ukwelapha leso sizathu esiyimbangela nokusebenza nodokotela wakho ukusiza ukulinganisela amazinga akho ama-hormone kungakusiza ukuthi ugweme noma okungenani unciphise izinkinga ze-hypergonadism.

Ukhiye owodwa obalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho usola ukuthi kungaba nezinkinga ezihlobene ne-hormone. Ukuqala kokwelashwa kwamahomoni kungasho ukuxazululwa ngokushesha.