Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngama-polyp Hyperplastic

-Delile

• Kuyini i-polyp hyperplastic?
• Kusho ukuthini uma lokhu kwenzeka kukholoni yakho?
• Kusho ukuthini uma lokhu kwenzeka esiswini sakho?
• Yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo?
• Kwelashwa kanjani lokhu?
• Ukuphila nama-polyp polyps

Kuyini i-polyp hyperplastic?

I-polyp hyperplastic ukukhula kwamaseli angeziwe aphuma ezicutshini ezingaphakathi komzimba wakho. Zenzeka ezindaweni lapho umzimba wakho ulungise izicubu ezilimele, ikakhulukazi lapho kugaywa khona.

I-Hyperplastic colorectal polyps yenzeka kukholoni yakho, ulwelwesi lwamathumbu akho amakhulu. I-Hyperplastic gastric or polyp polyps ivela ku-epithelium, ungqimba lwezicubu ezigcwala ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho.

Ama-polyp polypplastic ngokuvamile atholakala ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy. Zivame kakhulu futhi zivame ukuba nobungozi, okusho ukuthi azinomdlavuza.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-polyp hyperplastic polyp, ahluka ngokuya ngokuma kwawo, kufaka phakathi:

• kutholakele: inde futhi incane ngesiqu esifana namakhowe
• i-sessile: mfushane futhi ubukeka ezimfushane
• kufakwe kuseli: kuyisicaba, kufushane, futhi kubanzi ezansi

Kusho ukuthini uma lokhu kwenzeka kukholoni yakho?

I-polyp hyperplastic kukholoni yakho akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka. Ama-polyp Hyperplastic aphenduka umdlavuza wekoloni. Bajwayele ukungabangeli ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, noma. Ingozi yakho yomdlavuza wekoloni iphansi kakhulu uma uneyodwa noma ambalwa alawa ma-polyps kukholoni yakho. Ama-polyps amakhulu we-hyperplastic maningi amathuba okuthi akhule abe ngumdlavuza.

Ukuba nama-polyps amaningi we-hyperplastic kukholoni yakho kwaziwa njenge-hyperplastic polyposis. Lesi simo sikubeka engcupheni engaphezulu kwamaphesenti angama-50 yokuba nomdlavuza wobala. ukuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yabahlanganyeli abane-hyperplastic polyposis bagcina benomdlavuza obala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi i-hyperplastic polyposis kungenzeka ikhule ibe ngumdlavuza wekoloni uma unezici ezithile zobungozi, kufaka phakathi:

• ukuba ngowesilisa
• ukukhuluphala
• ukudla inyama eningi ebomvu
• ukungatholi ukuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele
• ukubhema ugwayi kaningi, okuhlala isikhathi eside
• ukuphuza njalo utshwala
• ukuba nesimo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, njengesifo sikaCrohn
• unama-polyps kukholoni yakho yangakwesokudla (ekhuphuka)

Ingozi yakho yomdlavuza ingaba phansi uma:

• sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID), njenge-ibuprofen (Advil)
• bathola i-hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
• thola i-calcium eyanele ekudleni kwakho

Kusho ukuthini uma lokhu kwenzeka esiswini sakho?

Ama-polyp Hyperplastic nawo angavela esiswini sakho. Eqinisweni, ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwama-polyp esiswini. Zivame ukuba nobungozi futhi kuyaqabukela zikhule zibe ngumdlavuza.

Ama-polyp amancane esiswini ngokuvamile awanabungozi futhi awabangeli izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Noma kunjalo, ama-polyps amakhulu angadala:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuhlanza
• ukunciphisa isisindo esingajwayelekile
• igazi esitokisini sakho

Ingozi yakho yokuthola ama-polyps esiswini iyanda njengoba ukhula. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthuthukisa i-polyp esiswini esinomdlavuza, lezi zinto ezilandelayo zingandisa ingozi yakho:

• ukuba nokutheleleka esiswini okubangelwa I-Helicobacter pylori amagciwane
• ukuba nomlando womndeni wama-polyps esiswini anomdlavuza
• usebenzisa njalo imithi ye-acid esiswini, njenge-proton pump inhibitors

Yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo?

Uma udokotela wakho ethola isisu noma i-colon polyps ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy, imiyalo yabo yokulandelela ingahluka ngokuya ngosayizi, indawo, nohlobo lwama-polyps abalutholile.

Uma une-polyp eyodwa encane ye-hyperplastic kukholoni noma esiswini sakho, udokotela wakho cishe uzokwenza i-biopsy, okubandakanya ukuthatha isampula elincane lezicubu kusuka ku-polyp bese uyibuka ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Uma i-biopsy ikhombisa ukuthi i-polyp ayinawo umdlavuza, kungenzeka ungadingi ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Esikhundleni salokho, ungacelwa ukuthi ubuyele kuma-colonoscopy avamile njalo eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi, ikakhulukazi uma unengozi enkulu yomdlavuza wekoloni.

Kwelashwa kanjani lokhu?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi ama-polyps anomdlavuza, angahlela ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulandelwayo noma ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wakho angasusa noma yimaphi ama-polyps amakhulu awathola ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy noma i-endoscopy yesisu enedivayisi enamathiselwe esikalini esingena kukholoni noma esiswini sakho. Udokotela wakho angase futhi asuse ama-polyps uma uneziningi zazo.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungadinga ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti ehlukile ukuze ususe.

Uma i-polyp hyperplastic inomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo zokwelashwa komdlavuza, kufaka phakathi:

• ukukhishwa kwekholoni okuyingxenye noma okuphelele
• ukususwa kwesisu okuyingxenye noma okuphelele
• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe

Ukuphila nama-polyp polyps

Ukuthola ama-polyps asuswe ngaphambi kokuba abe nomdlavuza kwehlisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza wobala noma wesisu cishe ngamaphesenti angama-80.

Iningi lama-polyps asesiswini sakho noma ikholoni ayinabungozi futhi ngeke aze abe nomdlavuza. Zivame ukususwa kalula ngesikhathi senqubo ejwayelekile ye-endoscopic. Ama-endoscopy wokulandelela angakusiza uqiniseke ukuthi noma yimaphi ama-polyps amasha asuswa ngokushesha nangokuphepha.