Yini engadala ukubambezeleka kwamathambo nokuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela zokulibaziseka kwamathambo
• Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi semathambo esibambezelekile

Ukwehla kwamathambo okubambezekile kuvame ukuhlobene nokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone yokukhula, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-GH, kepha ezinye izimo zehomoni nazo zingadala ukubambezeleka kwamathambo, njenge-hypothyroidism, i-Cushing's syndrome kanye nesifo sika-Addison, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, ukubambezeleka kwamathambo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugula noma ukubambezeleka kokukhula, ngoba izingane zingakhula ngamazinga ahlukene, kanye namazinyo awayo kanye nokuya esikhathini kokuqala. Ngakho-ke, uma abazali bengabaza ngejubane lokukhula kwengane, kungcono ukuthi bafune iseluleko kudokotela wezingane.

Izimbangela zokulibaziseka kwamathambo

Isikhathi semathambo esibambezelekile singenzeka ngenxa yezimo eziningana, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Umlando womndeni wokubambezeleka kwamathambo;
• Kwehliswe ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone okukhula;
• Ukuzalwa kwe-hypothyroidism;
• Ukungondleki isikhathi eside;
• Isifo sika-Addison;
• Isifo sikaCushing.

Uma kukhona ukubambezeleka kokukhula kwengane noma ukubambezeleka kokuqala kokuthomba, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ihlolwe ngudokotela wezingane ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuthola imbangela yokubambezeleka ebudaleni bamathambo, ngaleyo ndlela, qala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani

Iminyaka yobudala bethambo iyindlela yokuxilonga engasetshenziswa ngenhloso yokusiza ekutholeni izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula, okwenziwa lapho udokotela wezingane ekhomba izinguquko ejikajaneni lokukhula, noma lapho kunokulibaziseka kokukhula noma ukuthomba, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, ubudala bethambo buhlolwa ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni kwesithombe okwenziwa ngakwesobunxele. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa, kunconywa ukuthi isandla siqondaniswe nesihlakala nokuthi isithupha sikwi-angle engu-30º nomunwe wenkomba. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa isithombe nge-X-ray ehlolwa ngudokotela wezingane futhi efaniswa nomphumela wokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, lapho-ke kungenzeka khona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubudala bethambo lwanele noma lubambezelekile.

Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi semathambo esibambezelekile

Ukwelashwa kweminyaka yamathambo sekwephuzile kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezingane noma i-endocrinologist, ezimeni eziningi kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwemijovo yansuku zonke ye-hormone yokukhula, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-GH, futhi lemijovo ingakhonjiswa izinyanga ezimbalwa noma iminyaka kuya ngecala. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-hormone yokukhula kwenziwa kanjani.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho iminyaka yamathambo ebambezelekile ihlobene nesimo esingeyona i-hormone yokukhula, udokotela wezingane angakhombisa ukufezeka kokwelapha okuthile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kweminyaka yamathambo sekwephuzile kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweminyaka yobudala bethambo neminyaka yengane, aba maningi amathuba okufinyelela ukuphakama okusondele kokujwayelekile.