Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-Immunofixation (IFE)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-immunofixation (IFE)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-IFE?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-IFE?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe bukhona ubungozi esivivinyweni se-IFE?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-IFE?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-immunofixation (IFE)?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-immunofixation, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-protein electrophoresis, kukala amaprotheni athile egazini. Amaprotheni adlala izindima eziningi ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzeka amandla omzimba, ukwakha kabusha imisipha, nokuxhasa amasosha omzimba.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaprotheni egazini: i-albumin ne-globulin. Ukuhlolwa kwehlukanisa lawa maprotheni abe ngamaqenjana ngokususelwa kusayizi wawo nokushaja kukagesi. Amaqembu amancane yile:

• I-albhamuin
• I-Alpha-1 globulin
• I-Alpha-2 globulin
• I-beta globulin
• IGamma globulin

Ukukala amaprotheni eqenjini ngalinye kungasiza ekutholeni izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Amanye amagama: i-serum protein electrophoresis, (SPEP), i-protein electrophoresis, i-SPE, i-immunofixation electrophoresis, i-IFE, i-serum immunofixation

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga noma ukuqapha izimo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-myeloma eminingi, umdlavuza wamaseli amhlophe egazi
• Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njenge-lymphoma (umdlavuza wamasosha omzimba) noma i-leukemia (umdlavuza wezicubu ezakha igazi, njengomnkantsha wethambo)
• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Izifo ezithile ezizimele nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa
• Ukungondleki kahle noma i-malabsorption, izimo lapho umzimba wakho ungatholi khona izakhamzimba ezanele ekudleni okudlayo

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-IFE?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zezifo ezithile, njenge-myeloma eminingi, i-multiple sclerosis, ukungondleki kahle, noma i-malabsorption.

Izimpawu ze-myeloma eziningi zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu bamathambo
• Ukukhathala
• I-anemia (izinga eliphansi lamaseli abomvu egazi)
• Ukutheleleka njalo
• Ukoma ngokweqile
• Isicanucanu

Izimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis zifaka:

• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza ebusweni, izingalo kanye / noma imilenze
• Unenkinga yokuhamba
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka
• Isiyezi kanye ne-vertigo
• Izinkinga zokulawula ukuchama

Izimpawu zokungondleki noma i-malabsorption zifaka:

• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukukhathala
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu bamathambo namalunga

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-IFE?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile ohlolo lwe-immunofixation test.

Ingabe bukhona ubungozi esivivinyweni se-IFE?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela yakho izokhombisa ukuthi amazinga wakho wamaprotheni asebangeni elijwayelekile, aphezulu kakhulu, noma aphansi kakhulu.

Amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni angadalwa yizimo eziningi. Izimbangela ezivamile zamazinga aphezulu zifaka:

• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Isifo sesibindi
• Izifo ezivuthayo, isimo lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela izicubu ezinempilo ngephutha. Izifo ezivuthayo zihlanganisa isifo samathambo nesifo sikaCrohn. Izifo ezivuthayo ziyafana nezifo ezizimele, kepha zithinta izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zesistimu yomzimba.
• Isifo sezinso
• I-cholesterol ephezulu
• Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia
• I-myeloma eminingi
• I-Lymphoma
• Izifo ezithile

Izinga eliphansi lamaprotheni lingabangelwa izimo eziningi. Izimbangela ezivamile zamazinga aphansi zifaka:

• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukushoda kwe-alpha-1 antitrypsin, isifo esizuzwe njengefa esingaholela ezifweni zamaphaphu zisencane
• Ukungondleki
• Ukuphazamiseka okuthile okuzenzakalelayo

Ukuxilongwa kwakho kuzoya ngokuthi yimaphi amazinga amaprotheni athile ebengajwayelekile, nokuthi ngabe amazinga abephakeme kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu. Kungancika futhi emaphethini ayingqayizivele enziwe ngamaprotheni.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-IFE?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-immunofixation nakho kungenziwa emchameni. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IFE ye-Urine kuvame ukwenziwa uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ye-IFE ibingejwayelekile.

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.