Kuyini indlala nokuthi yini engenzeka

-Delile

• Izimpawu Zendlala
• Izimbangela Zendlala
• Indlela yokwelapha
• Umehluko Wendlala nokungondleki

Indlala ukungabi bikho kokudla okuphelele futhi lesi yisimo esibi esiholela masinyane umzimba ukuthi usebenzise izitolo zawo zamandla nezakhi zawo ukugcina izitho zomzimba zisebenza.

Uma ukwenqaba ukudla kuthatha izinsuku eziningi, kukhona ukulahleka okukhulu kwesisindo semisipha futhi umuntu angafa esikhathini esiphakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwayi-7 ukungabikho kokudla ngokuphelele.

Izimpawu Zendlala

Ukushoda okuphelele kokudla kubangela izimpawu ezibonakala kancane kancane futhi ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwezinsuku, okuyinhloko:

• Ukwehliswa kwesisu, isifunda esiyinhloko somzimba esigcina amafutha;
• Isikhumba esibandayo, esomile, esiphaphathekile, esincanyana futhi esingangenisi;
• Ukwehliswa kwemisipha nokubukeka okudala;
• Amathambo aphuma ngenxa yobuncane;
• Izinwele ezomile, eziqhekekile eziwela kalula;

Umuntu omdala angancipha aze afike kwesigamu sesisindo sakhe ngaphambi kokubulawa yindlala, kuyilapho izingane zingancipha kakhulu.

Izimbangela Zendlala

Indlala ingabangelwa ukwenqaba ukudla noma ngenxa yokushoda okuphelele kokudla, ngaphezu kwezinkinga zempilo ezifana ne-anorexia nervosa, umdlavuza emathunjini ovimbela ukondla, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza osezingeni eliphakeme, okwenza isiguli singadli kakhulu, noma ezimweni zesifo sohlangothi noma ikhoma.

Indlala ivela noma amanzi esadliwe, kepha iba nzima kakhulu lapho umuntu engakwazi nokugcina i-hydration enhle. Bona ukuthi ungaphuza amanzi angakanani ngosuku.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwendlala kwenziwa ngokuqala kabusha kokudla, ngoba ngemuva kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudla, amathumbu emathumbu nomzimba kungenzeka kungabekezeleli inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba, kubhebhethekise isimo sempilo yaso.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale ukondla amanani amancane oketshezi njengamajusi, itiye noshukela kanye nomhluzi omncane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3, uma umuntu ebekezelela uketshezi kahle, umuntu angashintshela ekudleni okuyipasta, okwenziwe ngamasobho, ama-purees, inyama ephekiwe nezithelo ezishefiwe. Njengoba umzimba ubuyela ekusebenzeni kangcono, indlela yokudla iguquka ize ibuyele ekudleni okujwayelekile kokudla.

Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa ithubhu le-nasogastric ukuvuna ukunikezwa kwezakhamzimba noma, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kunganikelwa ngokudla kwabazali, okwenziwa nge-serum enomsoco ebekwe ngqo emthanjeni.

Umehluko Wendlala nokungondleki

Ngenkathi indlala ingekho ngokuphelele ekudleni kokudla, ukungondleki kwenzeka lapho kusekhona ukusetshenziswa kokudla, kepha akwanele ukugcina isisindo somzimba nokusebenza kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlala iholela ekufeni emasontweni ambalwa, kuyilapho ukungondleki kungabangeli ukufa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kanti ama-sequelae anjengobude obufushane, amathambo abuthakathaka, ukuswela ukufunda nokuzivikela okuncane kuvame kakhulu. Bona okuningi ngobungozi bokungondleki.