Ukushaqeka Anaphylactic: kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Okufanele ukwenze uma ngabe uke waba nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic

Ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-anaphylaxis noma i-anaphylactic reaction, kuyisenzo esibi kakhulu somzimba esenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana noma imizuzu ngemuva kokuthintana nento oyiphikisayo, njengemfanzi, ubuthi bezinyosi, imithi ethile noma ukudla, isibonelo. isibonelo.

Ngenxa yobunzima bezimpawu nobungozi obandayo bokuhluleka ukuphefumula, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu ayiswe esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze aqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukugwema izinkinga zomuntu.

Izimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic

Izimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic zivela ngemuva nje kokuthi umuntu ahlangane nento nento ekwazi ukudala impendulo enamandla yokuvuvukala, okuyinhloko:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngokuphefumula;
• Ukulunywa nokubomvu kwesikhumba;
• Ukuvuvukala komlomo, amehlo nekhala;
• Ukuzwa kwebhola emphinjeni;
• Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo;
• Isiyezi nokuzizwa uphela amandla;
• Ukujuluka okukhulu;
• Ukudideka.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, umuntu ayiswe esibhedlela ukuze aqale ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuba nengozi yezinkinga ezingabeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni. Bheka ukuthi usizo lokuqala kanjani ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma esibhedlela, ngomjovo we-adrenaline kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesifonyo somoya-mpilo ukusiza ekuphefumuleni.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ukuvuvukala komphimbo kuvimbela ukudlula komoya uye emaphashini, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-cricothyroidostomy, okuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa lapho kusikwa khona umphimbo, okwenza kube lula ukugcina ukuphefumula, ukuze uvikele izinguquko ezinzima zobuchopho.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa kungadingeka ukuthi isiguli sihlale esibhedlela amahora ambalwa ukubona zonke izimpawu nezimpawu, ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic ekuphindeni kwenzeke.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ngabe uke waba nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic

Ngemuva kokushaywa yi-anaphylactic, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nomphikisi we-allergen ukuthola into ebangela ukusabela okweqile okunjalo. Imvamisa, izinto ezibanga lolu hlobo lokushaqeka zifaka:

• Amanye amakhambi, njengePenicillin, i-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen noma iNaproxen;
• Ukudla, njengamakinati, ama-walnuts, ama-alimondi, ukolweni, inhlanzi, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, ubisi namaqanda;
• Ukulunywa izinambuzane, njengezinyosi, iminyovu nezintuthwane.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukwethuka kungenzeka futhi lapho uhlangana ne-latex, eminye imishanguzo esetshenziswa ku-anesthesia noma umahluko osetshenziswe ezivivinyweni zokuxilonga.

Ngemuva kokukhomba imbangela yokusabela okweqile, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukubuyela ekuthintaneni nale nto. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho kunengozi enkulu yokuphila noma lapho kunzima kakhulu ukugwema ukuthintana naleyo nto, udokotela angaphinde anikeze umjovo we-Epinephrine okumele uhlale unomuntu ongezwani nezinto ezithile, futhi ongasetshenziswa noma nini lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokwethuka.

Lezi zinto azihlali zibangela ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, futhi zingadala kuphela ukungezwani komzimba, okufanele umuntu akuqaphele, ukugwema izinkinga. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezivame kakhulu.