7 izifo zamathumbu ezingadluliselwa ngocansi

-Delile

• 1. I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae
• 2. I-Chlamydia trachomatis
• 3. Igciwane le-Herpes simplex
• 4. I-Treponema pallidum
• 5. I-Salmonella spp.
• 6. Entamoeba coli
• 7. UGiardia lamblia
• Izimpawu zamathumbu ezithathelwana ngocansi

Ezinye izinto ezincane ezingadluliselwa ngocansi zingadala izimpawu zamathumbu, ikakhulukazi uma zidluliselwa komunye umuntu ngocansi olungavikelekile lwangasese, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu, noma ngokuxhumana ngocansi ngomlomo nangendunu. Ngakho-ke, i-microorganism ixhumana ngqo nomgudu wamathumbu futhi iyakwazi ukwanda futhi ibangele izimpawu ezingadidaniswa nalezo zezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo, njengesifo sikaCrohn nesifo sezilonda emathunjini.

Izilwanyana ezincane ezivame ukuhlobene nokutheleleka kwamathumbu ngenxa yokuya ocansini I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, I-Chlamydia spp. kanye negciwane le-Herpes, noma kunjalo, ama-microorganism atholakala kakhulu emgogodleni wamathumbu, njenge Entamoeba coli, UGiardia lamblia futhi I-Salmonella spp. zingadluliselwa ngocansi, lokhu kwenzeka uma umuntu enesifo esisebenzayo ngalesi sifo futhi kwakungekho ukuhlanzwa okulungile kwendawo ngaphambi kocansi, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, ama-microorganisms amakhulu akwazi ukudala izifo zamathumbu lapho edluliswa ngokuya ocansini ngomlomo noma endunu.

1. I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Ukutheleleka nge I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae kubangela i-gonorrhea, ukudluliswa kwayo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokuya ocansini olungavikelekile ngokocansi. Kodwa-ke, ukudluliswa kwayo kungenzeka futhi ngokocansi, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ze-gonorrhea kanye nezinguquko zamathumbu, ikakhulu ezihlobene nokuvuvukala kwendunu, lapho kutholakala ukungaphatheki kahle kwendawo nokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezisemqoka zokutheleleka ngesitho sangasese ngu I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae ubuhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama kanye nokuba khona kokukhipha okumhlophe okufana nobomvu. Funda ukubona ezinye izimpawu ze-gonorrhea.

2. I-Chlamydia trachomatis

THE I-Chlamydia trachomatis inesibopho se-chlamydia ne-venereal lymphogranuloma, okuyizifo ezithathelwana ngocansi futhi, ezimweni eziningi, azinazimpawu. Lapho leli bhaktheriya litholakala ngokuxhumana kwangasese, izimpawu zesifo sokuvuvukala, ezinjengohudo, amafinyila nokopha kwamaraki, kungaqashelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu zesifo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuba khona kwamanxeba agcwele uketshezi, ikakhulukazi esimweni se-venereal lymphogranuloma. Yazi izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-lymphogranuloma.

3. Igciwane le-Herpes simplex

Igciwane le-herpes, noma livame ukudluliswa ngokuya ocansini ngokobulili ngaphandle kwekhondomu noma ucansi lomlomo kubantu abanegciwane noma ngomuntu one-herpes, lingadluliselwa ngocansi lwendunu noma lomlomo, ngokuthatha ukwakheka kwezilonda isifunda esine-anal noma i-perianal.

4. I-Treponema pallidum

O I-Treponema pallidum yi-ejenti elithelelanayo elibhekele ugcunsula, okuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibonakala ngokuba khona kwezilonda esifundeni sangasese, iminwe, umphimbo, ulimi noma ezinye izindawo ezingekho esifundeni sangasese, futhi yizilonda ezingalimazi nezenzayo hhayi ukulunywa. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ze-syphilis zivela kumjikelezo, futhi umuntu angadlula ezikhathini ezingenasifo, yize kuleyo nkathi kungenzeka ukudlulisa amabhaktheriya kwabanye abantu.

Leli bhaktheriya lingadluliselwa ngocansi lwangemuva futhi liholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezithile zamathumbu lapho kunokuxhumana namanxeba abangelwa amagciwane asesifundeni se-perianal. Bona okuningi ngokudluliswa kukagcunsula.

5. I-Salmonella spp.

THE I-Salmonella spp. yi-microorganism ebhekene nezimo eziningana zokutheleleka kokudla, okuholela ekuveleni kwezimpawu ze-gastroenteritis. Yize ukudluliswa kwayo ngokocansi kungavamile, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke uma unesifo esisebenzayo, okuholela enanini elikhulu lamagciwane akhishwe yindle, okungakhuphula ithuba lowaya naye ocansini, lapho enza ucansi lwendunu, thola le microorganism.

6. Entamoeba coli

Njenge- I-Salmonella spp., a Entamoeba coli yi-microorganism ehlobene nokutheleleka kwamathumbu, okuvame ukuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kokudla noma amanzi angcoliswe yilesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu enegciwane elisebenzayo ngale protozoan noma umthwalo wayo wezifo uphezulu kakhulu, kunengozi enkulu yokudlulisela kumlingani ngesikhathi socansi lwendunu.

7. UGiardia lamblia

THE UGiardia lamblia futhi kuyi-protozoan ehlotshaniswa kakhulu nokuvela kwezimpawu zamathumbu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokudla noma amanzi angcoliswe ama-cysts ale protozoan. Kodwa-ke, le microorganism nayo ingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana kwezocansi nomuntu ophethwe i-HIV. UGiardia lamblia noma ngomthwalo ophezulu wezinambuzane.

Izimpawu zamathumbu ezithathelwana ngocansi

Izimpawu emathunjini zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zingahluka ngokuya ngegciwane elibhekelekayo, ngoba zingahluka ngokwamandla we-pathogenic kanye nohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba lomuntu othelelekile. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu nezimpawu ezivamile ezifweni ezivuthayo zamathumbu, ezinjengezinhlungu zesisu, isifo sohudo kanye nomkhuhlane futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuhlanza nokuhuda, kungabonakala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kokopha kwamangqamuzana kanye nezilonda kanye / noma izilonda esifundeni se-anal kanye ne-perianal, esingaluma, sibe buhlungu noma sikhiqize uketshezi, kukhomba ukutheleleka ngocansi.