I-Toxoplasmosis: Ingabe Uyazi Ukuhlala Uphephile?

-Delile

• Isabalalisa kanjani iToxoplasmosis?
• Ukudla Ukudla Okungcolisiwe
• Ukuhogela ama-cysts ahlukanisiwe (ama-Oocyst) kusuka ekungcoleni okungcolisiwe noma ku-Cat Litter
• Ukuyithola Kumuntu Onesifo
• Ivamile Kangakanani I-Toxoplasmosis?
• Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Toxoplasmosis?
• Yiziphi Izingozi Ze-Toxoplasmosis Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa?
• Iyini Imiphumela Ye-Toxoplasmosis Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa?
• I-Toxoplasmosis ne-HIV
• Iphathwa Kanjani I-Toxoplasmosis Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa?
• Ingabe i-Toxoplasmosis ingavinjelwa?

Kuyini i-Toxoplasmosis?

I-Toxoplasmosis yisifo esivamile esibangelwa i-parasite. Lesi gciwane sibizwa I-Toxoplasma gondii. Ikhula ngaphakathi kwamakati bese-ke ingathelela ezinye izilwane noma abantu.

Abantu abanamasosha omzimba aphilile bavame ukuba nezimpawu ezimnene noma bengenazo nhlobo. Abantu abaningi abadala baye baba ne-toxoplasmosis bengazi nokwazi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini enkulu kakhulu yezinkinga ezinkulu. Lezi zinkinga zingafaka ukulimala kwakho:

• amehlo
• ubuchopho
• amaphaphu
• inhliziyo

Owesifazane okhulelwe ohlakulela ukutheleleka angaludlulisela enganeni yakhe. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ingane ihlakulele ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa.

Isabalalisa kanjani iToxoplasmosis?

Kunezindlela eziningana abantu abangatheleleka ngazo nge-toxoplasma:

Ukudla Ukudla Okungcolisiwe

Ama-toxoplasma cysts angaba khona enyameni engaphekiwe noma kwizithelo nemifino ehlangane nenhlabathi engcolile noma indle yekati.

Ukuhogela ama-cysts ahlukanisiwe (ama-Oocyst) kusuka ekungcoleni okungcolisiwe noma ku-Cat Litter

Ukukhula kwe-toxoplasma kuvame ukuqala lapho ikati lidla inyama (imvamisa amagundane) aqukethe ama-toxoplasma cysts athelelanayo. Amagciwane abese ephindaphindeka ngaphakathi kwamathumbu ekati. Emasontweni ambalwa alandelayo, izigidi zama-cysts ezithathelwanayo zichithwa endleni yekati ngenqubo yokugcotshwa. Ngesikhathi se-sporulation, izindonga ze-cyst ziqina ngenkathi ama-cysts engena esiteji, kepha esithelelayo kuze kube unyaka owodwa.

Ukuyithola Kumuntu Onesifo

Uma owesifazane okhulelwe ethelelekile, lesi sifo singawela kwi-placenta bese sithelela umbungu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abane-toxoplasmosis abathathelani. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingane ezincane nezinsana ezitheleleke ngaphambi kokuzalwa.

Okungajwayelekile, ungakuthola ekufakelweni komzimba noma ukumpontshelwa igazi okuvela kumuntu onegciwane. Amalabhorethri abukisisa eduze ukuvimbela lokhu.

Ivamile Kangakanani I-Toxoplasmosis?

Imvamisa ye-toxoplasmosis yehluka kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kuvame kakhulu eMelika Ephakathi nase-Afrika Ephakathi. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sezulu kulezi zindawo. Umswakama uthinta ukuthi ama-toxoplasma cysts ahlala etheleleka kuze kube nini.

Amasiko endawo okupheka nawo adlala indima. Izindawo lapho inyama iphakwa iluhlaza noma ingaphekiwe inamazinga aphezulu okutheleleka. Ukusetshenziswa kwenyama entsha engakaze iqandiswe phambilini nakho kuhlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu yokutheleleka.

E-United States, balinganiselwa kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-49 abangenwe yi-toxoplasmosis.

Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Toxoplasmosis?

Iningi labantu abane-toxoplasmosis libhekana nezimpawu ezimbalwa, uma zikhona. Uma uba nezimpawu, ungahle uzizwe:

• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node entanyeni yakho
• umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ukukhathala
• ikhanda

Lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ezinye izimo. Kufanele uhlale ukhuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ozenzile.

Yiziphi Izingozi Ze-Toxoplasmosis Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa?

Ukutheleleka nge-toxoplasma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaba kubi ngoba amagciwane angawela i-placenta futhi athelele ingane. Ingane enegciwane ingalimala kulokhu:

• amehlo
• ubuchopho
• inhliziyo
• amaphaphu

Umama futhi usengozini enkulu yokukhulelwa kwesisu uma enesifo se-toxoplasmosis esisanda kwenziwa.

Iyini Imiphumela Ye-Toxoplasmosis Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa?

Ezinye izingane zibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka kwi-ultrasound. Udokotela wakho angabona ukungajwayelekile ebuchosheni futhi angavamile esibindi. Ama-cysts e-Toxoplasmosis angatholakala ezithweni zomntwana ngemuva kokutheleleka kokutheleleka. Umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu uvela ekungenweni yisistimu yezinzwa. Lokhu kungafaka ukulimala ebuchosheni nasemehlweni engane, kungaba esibelethweni noma ngemuva kokuzalwa. Kungadala ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo noma ubumpumputhe, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, nokulibaziseka kwentuthuko.

I-Toxoplasmosis ne-HIV

I-HIV yenza amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abane-HIV banamathuba amaningi okuthi bathole ezinye izifo. Abesifazane abakhulelwe futhi abane-HIV basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-toxoplasmosis. Basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinkulu ezivela ekuthelelekeni.

Bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bahlolelwe i-HIV. Uma ukhulelwe futhi uthola ukuthi une-HIV, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ungayivimbela kanjani i-toxoplasmosis.

Iphathwa Kanjani I-Toxoplasmosis Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa?

Unezinketho zokwelashwa eziningana uma uthuthukisa i-toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi ukhulelwe.

Uma usola ukuthi unesifo esisha nesokuqala se-toxoplasmosis, i-amniotic fluid yakho ingahlolwa ukuqinisekisa. Imithi ingavimbela ukufa kombungu noma izinkinga ezinkulu ze-neurologic, kodwa akucaci ukuthi inganciphisa yini ukulimala kwamehlo. Le mithi nayo inemiphumela yayo emibi.

Uma kungekho bufakazi bokutheleleka enganeni yakho, udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-antibiotic ebizwa nge-spiramycin kukho konke ukukhulelwa kwakho. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yengane yakho yokutheleleka.

Uma ingane yakho ithelelekile, udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokunika inhlanganisela ye-pyrimethamine (Daraprim) ne-sulfadiazine kukho konke ukukhulelwa kwakho. Ingane yakho imvamisa ukuthatha lawa ma-antibiotic kuze kube unyaka owodwa izelwe.

Inketho eyedlulele ukuqeda ukukhulelwa. Lokhu kuphakanyiswa kuphela uma uthuthukisa ukutheleleka phakathi kokukhulelwa neviki lama-24 lokukhulelwa kwakho. Ngokuvamile akunconywa ngoba iningi lezingane linezibikezelo ezinhle.

Ingabe i-Toxoplasmosis ingavinjelwa?

Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokutheleleka nge-Toxoplasmosis ukudla inyama engcolile noma ukukhiqiza, noma ukuhogela ama-cysts noma izinhlamvu ezincane ze-toxoplasmosis. Unganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngo:

• ukudla inyama ephekwe ngokuphelele
• ukuwasha imifino nezithelo ezingavuthiwe kahle
• ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza noma imifino
• ukugwema ukuhambela amazwe asathuthuka anedlanzana le-toxoplasma, njengeNingizimu Melika
• ukugwema indle yekati

Uma unekati, shintsha ibhokisi lodoti njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili bese ugeza ithileyi likadoti ngamanzi abilayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Gqoka amagilavu ​​nesifihla-buso lapho ushintsha ibhokisi lodoti. Futhi, gcina isilwane sakho endlini futhi ungasondli inyama eluhlaza.

Ayikho imishanguzo ye-toxoplasmosis futhi ayikho imithi engathathwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele usebenzise izindlela zokuzivikela ezichazwe ngenhla.Futhi, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ukuze uxoxe ngezici zakho zobungozi. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe uke waba ne-toxoplasmosis phambilini. Uma kunjalo, uvikelekile ekutholeni ukutheleleka futhi ngoba umzimba wakho ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba. Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwakho kukhombisa ukuthi awukaze ungenwe yigciwane, kufanele uqhubeke nokwenza izindlela zokuvimbela futhi ube nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe njengoba uqhubeka nokukhulelwa kwakho.