Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula: kuyini, izimbangela, izimpawu nokuxilongwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokwehluleka kokuphefumula
• Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka ukuphefumula

Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula kuyisifo lapho amaphaphu eba nobunzima ekwenzeni ukushintshana kwegesi okujwayelekile, ukwehluleka ukufaka umoya egazini kahle noma ukungakwazi ukuqeda i-carbon dioxide eyeqile, noma kokubili.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lo muntu angaqala ukuba nezimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula kanzima, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eminweni nokukhathala ngokweqile.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwehluleka ukuphefumula:

• Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula kahle: ivela ngokuzumayo ngenxa yokuvinjelwa komoya, izingozi zomgwaqo, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa noma ukushaywa unhlangothi, isibonelo;
• Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula okungapheli: kubonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yezinye izifo ezingalapheki, njenge-COPD, ukuvimbela imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokukhuphuka izitebhisi, ngaphandle kokuzwa ukuphefumula.

Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula kuyelapheka lapho ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha esibhedlela ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuphefumula okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezigulini ezingalapheki, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula kungavinjelwa ngokwelapha lesi sifo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokwehluleka ukuphefumula zingahluka ngokuya ngesizathu sazo, kanye namazinga e-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide emzimbeni. Noma kunjalo, okuvame kakhulu kufaka:

• Ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane;
• Isikhumba se-Bluish, izindebe nezinzipho;
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile nokuzela;
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela kancane, esimweni sokuhluleka ukuphefumula okungamahlalakhona, noma zivele ngamandla futhi zisuke emzuzwini owodwa ziye komunye, uma kuba nesimo esibi.

Kunoma ikuphi, noma nini lapho kutholakala izinguquko ezingeni lokuphefumula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma uthintane nodokotela wamaphaphu ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kokwehluleka ukuphefumula kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist, kepha kungenziwa futhi ngudokotela wenhliziyo lapho kuvela njengomphumela wokuguqulwa kwenhliziyo ethile.

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela ngokuhlola izimpawu, umlando wezokwelapha womuntu nokuqapha izimpawu zabo ezibalulekile, kepha ukuhlolwa kwegazi, njengokuhlaziywa kwegesi yegazi, kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola inani le-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide.

Lapho singekho isizathu esibonakalayo sokuqala kokwehluleka, udokotela angaphinde ayale i-X-ray yesifuba ukukhomba uma kunenkinga yamaphaphu engase idale ushintsho.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokwehluleka kokuphefumula

Noma yisiphi isifo noma isimo esithinta ngqo noma ngokungaqondile amaphaphu singadala ukwehluleka kokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• I-muscular dystrophy noma ezinye izinguquko ezithinta izinzwa zemisipha yokuphefumula;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokudlula ngokweqile;
• Izifo zamaphaphu, njenge-COPD, i-asthma, i-pneumonia noma i-embolism;
• Ukuhogela intuthu noma ezinye izinto ezicasulayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, nazo zingaba nokwehluleka kokuphefumula njengokulandelanayo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa kahle.

Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka ukuphefumula

Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka ukuphefumula kanzima kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka esibhedlela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha noma ushayele i-ambulensi, ushayele u-192, noma nini lapho kuvela izimpawu zobunzima bokuphefumula.

Ukuze welaphe ukwehluleka kokuphefumula, kuyadingeka ukuzinzisa isiguli, unikeze i-oksijini ngemaski nokuqapha izimpawu zakhe ezibalulekile, futhi ngokuya ngesizathu sezimpawu, qala ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zokwehluleka ukuphefumula okungapheli, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke ngemithi yokwelapha inkinga engaphansi, okungaba yi-COPD, ngokwesibonelo, nokugwema ukubonakala kwezimpawu, njengokuphefumula kanzima, okubeka impilo yesiguli engcupheni .

Bona okuningi mayelana nezindlela zokwelashwa zokwehluleka ukuphefumula.