Amasayithi Wokujova Nge-insulin: Kuphi Futhi Ungayifaka Kanjani

-Delile

• Izindlela zokujova i-insulini
• Izirinji
• Ungayifaka kuphi i-insulin
• Isisu
• Ithanga
• Ingalo
• Ungayifaka kanjani i-insulin
• Isinyathelo 1
• Isinyathelo 2
• Isinyathelo 3
• Isinyathelo 4
• Isinyathelo 5
• Isinyathelo 6
• Isinyathelo 7
• Isinyathelo 8
• Isinyathelo 9
• Isinyathelo 10
• Isinyathelo 11
• Amathiphu awusizo
• Ukulahla izinaliti, imijovo, kanye nama-lancet

Ukubuka konke

I-insulin yihomoni esiza amaseli ukuthi asebenzise i-glucose (ushukela) ukuthola amandla. Isebenza "njengokhiye," evumela ushukela ukuthi ungene egazini ungene esitokisini. Kuhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, umzimba awenzi i-insulin. Kuhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umzimba awusebenzisi kahle i-insulin, okungaholela ekutheni amanyikwe angakwazi ukukhiqiza okwanele - noma okunye, ngokuya ngokuqhubeka kwesifo -insulin ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomzimba wakho.

Isifo sikashukela sivame ukulawulwa ngokudla nokuzivocavoca umzimba, ngemithi, kufaka phakathi i-insulin, engezwe lapho kudingeka. Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, ukujova i-insulin kuyadingeka impilo yonke.Lokhu kungabonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kepha ungafunda ukuphatha ngempumelelo i-insulin ngosizo lweqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuzimisela, nokwenza okuncane.

Izindlela zokujova i-insulini

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthatha i-insulin, kufaka phakathi imijovo, amapeni e-insulin, amaphampu e-insulin, kanye nama-jet injectors. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza unqume ukuthi iyiphi inqubo ekulungele. Izirinji zihlala ziyindlela ejwayelekile yokulethwa kwe-insulin. Ziyinketho ebiza kakhulu, futhi izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense ziyazemboza.

Izirinji

Imijovo iyahluka ngenani le-insulin eliyiphethe kanye nosayizi wenaliti. Zenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi kufanele zilahlwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa okukodwa.

Ngokwesiko, izinaliti ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-insulin zazingamamilimitha ayi-12.7 (mm) ubude. kukhombisa ukuthi izinaliti ezincane eziyi-8 mm, 6 mm, no-4 mm ziyasebenza ngendlela efanayo, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu bomzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umjovo we-insulin awubuhlungu kangako kunangaphambili.

Ungayifaka kuphi i-insulin

I-insulin ijojowe ngomgogodla, okusho ukuthi ungqimba lwamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kulolu hlobo lomjovo, kusetshenziswa inaliti emfushane ukujova i-insulin kungqimba olunamafutha phakathi kwesikhumba nemisipha.

I-insulin kufanele ijojowe ezicutshini ezinamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Uma ufaka i-insulin ekujuleni kwemisipha yakho, umzimba wakho uzoyimunca ngokushesha okukhulu, kungenzeka ingahlali isikhathi eside, futhi umjovo uvame ukuba buhlungu kakhulu. Lokhu kungaholela emazingeni aphansi kashukela egazini.

Abantu abathatha i-insulin nsuku zonke kufanele bazungeze izindawo zabo zomjovo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukusebenzisa indawo efanayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungadala i-lipodystrophy. Kulesi simo, amanoni ayahlehla noma akhe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, abangele izigaxa noma izifutho eziphazamisa ukumuncwa kwe-insulin.

Ungazungeza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zesisu sakho, ugcine amasayithi wokujova cishe nge-intshi. Noma ungafaka i-insulin kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, kufaka phakathi ithanga, ingalo, nezinqe.

Isisu

Indawo oyithandayo yokujova i-insulin isisu sakho. I-insulini imuncwa ngokushesha okukhulu nangokubikezela lapho, futhi le ngxenye yomzimba wakho nayo kulula ukuyifinyelela. Khetha isayithi phakathi kwezansi kwezimbambo zakho nendawo yakho ye-pubic, uqondise indawo engamayintshi ama-2 ezungeze inkaba yakho.

Uzophinde ufune ukugwema izindawo ezungeze izibazi, izinsumpa, noma izisihla zesikhumba. Lokhu kungaphazamisa indlela umzimba wakho omunca ngayo i-insulin. Hlala kude nemithambo yegazi ephukile nemithambo ye-varicose.

Ithanga

Ungakwazi ukujova ezindaweni ezingaphezulu nezangaphandle zethanga lakho, cishe ngamasentimitha ama-4 phansi ukusuka phezulu komlenze wakho nama-intshi ama-4 ukusuka edolweni lakho.

Ingalo

Sebenzisa indawo enamafutha ngemuva kwengalo yakho, phakathi kwehlombe lakho nendololwane.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-insulin

Ngaphambi kokujova i-insulin, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ikhwalithi yayo. Uma ibifakwe esiqandisini, vumela i-insulin yakho ukuthi ifike ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma i-insulin inamafu, hlanganisa okuqukethwe ngokugoqa isitsha phakathi kwezandla zakho imizuzwana embalwa. Qaphela ukuthi unganyakazisi isitsha. I-insulin esebenza okwesikhashana engahlanganisiwe nenye i-insulin akufanele ibe namafu. Ungasebenzisi i-insulini enamanzi, ejiyile, noma egqamile.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ngomjovo ophephile futhi ofanele:

Isinyathelo 1

Hlanganisa izimpahla:

• isitsha semithi
• izinaliti nemijovo
• amaphakethe otshwala
• i-gauze
• amabhandeshi
• Isiqukathi esibukhali esimelana nokubhoboza inaliti efanele kanye nokulahlwa kwesirinji

Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi afudumele. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza imihlane yezandla zakho, phakathi kweminwe yakho, nangaphansi kwezinzipho zakho. I (CDC) incoma ukuqoqwa kwemizuzwana engu-20, cishe ngesikhathi esithathwayo ukucula iculo elithi "Happy Birthday" kabili.

Isinyathelo 2

Bamba isirinji imile (inaliti ngaphezulu) bese udonsela i-plunger phansi kuze kube yilapho ithiphu ye-plunger ifinyelela esilinganisweni esilingana nomthamo ohlela ukuwujova.

Isinyathelo 3

Susa izigqoko ku-insulin vial nenaliti. Uma uke wasebenzisa le vial ngaphambili, sula isitobha phezulu nge-swab yotshwala.

Isinyathelo 4

Cindezela inaliti esitobhini bese ucindezela i-plunger phansi ukuze umoya wesirinji ungene ebhodleleni. Umoya ungene esikhundleni senani le-insulin ozoyikhipha.

Isinyathelo 5

Ukugcina inaliti esitsheni, phendula i-vial ubheke phansi. Donsela i-plunger phansi kuze kube yilapho phezulu kweplunger emnyama kufinyelela esilinganisweni esifanele esirinji.

Isinyathelo 6

Uma kunamabhamuza ku-syringe, thepha ngobumnene ukuze amabhamuza akhuphukele phezulu. Phusha isirinji ukukhulula amagwebu abuyele esitsheni. Donsela i-plunger phansi futhi uze ufinyelele kumthamo ofanele.

Isinyathelo 7

Setha i-insulin vial phansi bese ubamba isirinji ngendlela obuzokwenza ngayo, bese ususa umunwe ku-plunger.

Isinyathelo 8

Swabha indawo yokujova ngephedi yotshwala. Vumela ukuthi yome imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokufaka inaliti.

Isinyathelo 9

Ukuze ugweme ukujova emisipheni, cindezela ngobumnene ingxenye yesikhumba esingu-1- kuya ku-2 intshi. Faka inaliti engela elingu-90 degree. Phusha i-plunger yonke indlela bese ulinda imizuzwana eyi-10. Ngezinaliti ezincane, inqubo yokuncinza kungenzeka ingadingeki.

Isinyathelo 10

Dedela isikhumba esiphinyiwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi ucindezele i-plunger phansi futhi ususe inaliti. Ungahlikihli indawo yokujova. Ungaqaphela ukopha okuncane ngemuva komjovo. Uma kunjalo, faka ingcindezi yokukhanya kuleyo ndawo nge-gauze bese uyimboza ngebhandishi uma kudingeka.

Isinyathelo 11

Faka inaliti esetshenzisiwe kanye nomjovo esitsheni esibukhali esimelana nokubhoboza.

Amathiphu awusizo

Landela lawa macebiso ngemijovo ethokomele futhi ephumelelayo:

• Ungabamba isikhumba sakho ngesigaxa seqhwa imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokusoqa ngotshwala.
• Uma usebenzisa i-swab yotshwala, linda ukuthi utshwala bume ngaphambi kokuzijova. Kungancipha kancane.
• Gwema ukujova ezimpandeni zezinwele zomzimba.
• Buza udokotela wakho ishadi lokugcina umkhondo wezindawo zakho zomjovo.

Ukulahla izinaliti, imijovo, kanye nama-lancet

E-United States, abantu basebenzisa izinaliti nemijovo engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu unyaka nonyaka, ngokusho kwe-Environmental Protection Agency. Le mikhiqizo iyingozi kwabanye abantu futhi kufanele ilahlwe ngokufanele. Imithethonqubo iyahluka ngendawo. Thola ukuthi izwe lakho lidingani ngokubiza i-Coalition for Safe Community Needle Disposal ku-1-800-643-1643, noma uvakashele isiza sabo ku-http: //www.safeneedledisposal.org.

Awuwedwa ekwelapheni isifo sakho sikashukela. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-insulin, udokotela wakho noma uthisha wezempilo uzokukhombisa izintambo. Khumbula, noma ngabe ujova i-insulin okokuqala, ungena ezinkingeni, noma unemibuzo nje, phendukela kwithimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthola izeluleko nemiyalo.