Iodotherapy: yenzelwe ini, imiphumela emzimbeni nezingozi

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• 1. Iodotherapy yeHyperthyroidism
• 2. Ukwelashwa kwe-iodine komdlavuza wegilo
• 3. Isendlalelo sendlala yegilo
• Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ngaphambi kwe-iodotherapy
• Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kwe-iodotherapy
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Iodine ene-radioactive ngumuthi osuselwa e-iodine okhipha imisebe, esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni okubizwa nge-Iodotherapy, okukhonjiswa ezimweni ezithile ze-hyperthyroidism noma umdlavuza wegilo. Ngemithamo emincane, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-thyroid ekuhlolweni kwe-Scintigraphy.

Iodine 131 iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelashweni, noma kunjalo, iodine 123 iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlolwa, ngoba inemiphumela emincane nobude emzimbeni. Ukwenza lolu hlobo lwenqubo ku-thyroid, kudingeka ukulungiselela okukhethekile, okubandakanya ukugwema ukudla nemithi equkethe iodine cishe emasontweni amabili ngaphambili. Nakhu ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukudla okungenayo iodine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ziyadingeka ngemuva kokusebenzisa iodine enemisebe, njengokuhlala wedwa egumbini cishe izinsuku ezintathu, nokugwema ukuxhumana nabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe, kuze kube yilapho amazinga emithi ehla futhi ingekho ingozi kungcolisa abanye abantu ngomphumela wayo.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-iodine enemisebe kwezokwelapha kunezinkomba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Iodotherapy yeHyperthyroidism

Iodine enemisebe ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-hyperthyroidism, ikakhulukazi ku-Graves 'disease, futhi ivamise ukukhonjiswa lapho isiguli singathuthuki ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, lapho singakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngenxa yokungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba, lapho sinezenzo ezingezinhle emithini noma lapho ukwelashwa okucacile kwesifo kuyadingeka, njengabantu abanesifo senhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo.

Isebenza kanjani: ukwelashwa ngezenzo ze-iodine enemisebe ebangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu kumaseli wegilo, kulandele i-fibrosis yezicubu zayo, enesibopho sokunciphisa ukweqisa kwamahomoni akhiqizwayo.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, umuntu uzoqhubeka nokuhlolwa nodokotela we-endocrinologist, ozoqapha ukusebenza kwe-thyroid, uma ngabe ukwelashwa kuphumelele noma uma kunesidingo sokusebenzisa imishanguzo. Bheka okuningi ngezindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha i-hyperthyroidism.

2. Ukwelashwa kwe-iodine komdlavuza wegilo

Ukwelashwa nge-iodine enemisebe yomdlavuza wegilo kuboniswa njengendlela yokuqeda izinsalela zamangqamuzana omdlavuza ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-thyroid, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuphindeka komdlavuza. Kwezinye izimo, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukusiza ukuqeda imastastase, kanye nezimpawu ezikhiqizwe yibo.

Isebenza kanjani: iodine enemisebe inokusondelana kwe-thyroid, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukuthola nokuqeda amaseli omdlavuza kule ndlala, futhi umthamo osetshenzisiwe uyahlukahluka, ubalwa ngudokotela oncologist ukuthi akwazi ukubhubhisa la maseli.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu ezingakhombisa umdlavuza wegilo, ukuthi ungawuthola kanjani futhi uwelaphe.

3. Isendlalelo sendlala yegilo

Kuyisivivinyo esikhonjiswa odokotela ukwenza ucwaningo ngokusebenza kwendlala yegilo, ukuphenya izifo ezingase ziqhamuke kulesi sitho, ikakhulukazi uma kunokusola kwamaqhuqhuva anomdlavuza noma akhiqiza ama-hormone e-thyroid amaningi.

Isebenza kanjani: ukwenza isivivinyo, lo muntu ucelwa ukuthi afake inani eliningi le-iodine enemisebe (iodine 123 noma iodine 131) ngotshani, bese izithombe zenzelwe le divayisi ngezigaba ezi-2, eyodwa ngemuva kwamahora amabili kanti enye ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 Njengoba umthamo we-iodine enemisebe uphansi, umuntu angaphuma enze imisebenzi yakhe ngokujwayelekile ngalesi sikhathi.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo akufanele bathathe lolu vivinyo. Thola okuningi mayelana nokuthi kukhonjiswa nini nge-scintigraphy ye-thyroid nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ngaphambi kwe-iodotherapy

Ukwenza ukwelashwa nge-iodine enemisebe, ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ziyadingeka ngaphambi kwenqubo, efaka:

• Landela ukudla okungenayo iodine, ukungadli ukudla okuqukethe iodine emavikini ama-2 ngaphambi kokwelashwa noma kokuhlolwa, okubandakanya izinhlanzi zasemanzini anosawoti, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, izimila zasolwandle, iwhisky, izinkwa ezicutshunguliwe, ushokoledi, okusemathinini, imikhiqizo enomunyu noma equkethe ama-sardine, i-tuna noma i-soy kanye nezinye izinto, njenge-shoyo , tofu nobisi lwe-soy;

Bona okuningi kuvidiyo elandelayo:

• Ungayisebenzisi imithi equkethe iodine noma ama-hormone e-thyroid ezinsukwini ezandulela ukuhlolwa, njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela;
• Gwema amakhemikhali aqukethe iodine, enyangeni eyandulela isivivinyo, njengodayi wezinwele, upholishi wezinzipho, uwoyela wokushuka noma i-iodized alcohol, ngokwesibonelo;
• Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuzila okungenani amahora amane.

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kwe-iodotherapy

Ngemuva kokuthatha ithebhulethi ye-iodine enemisebe umuntu ushiywe ngemithamo ephezulu yemisebe emzimbeni, edlula esikhunjeni, emchameni nasendleni, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukunakekelwa okuthile ukugwema ukudlulisela imisebe kwabanye:

• Hlala egumbini elingalodwa cishe izinsuku eziyi-8 zokusebenzisa iodine enemisebe, njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Ngokuvamile, ungahlala izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 esibhedlela nezinye izinsuku ongaba sekhaya ngazo, kodwa ungaxhumani nabanye, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulelwe nezilwane ezifuywayo;
• Phuza amanzi amaningi ukukhiqiza umchamo owengeziwe, osiza ukuqeda ukwenziwa kwemisebe emzimbeni;
• Kudla imikhiqizo yamawolintshi, njengamanzi kalamula noma amaswidi, ukuvuselela izindlala zamathe ukuze zikhiqize amathe amaningi futhi zilwe nomlomo owomile, nokuzivikela ekuhluphekeni kokuqongelelwa komuthi.
• Hlala njalo okungenani imitha elilodwa kude noma yimuphi umuntu, ongavunyelwe ukuya ocansini, noma alale embhedeni owodwa, ngesikhathi esinconywe ngudokotela;
• Geza zonke izingubo ngokwehlukana esetshenziswe phakathi nalelo sonto, kanye namashidi namathawula;
• Ngemuva kokuchama noma ukukhipha ngaso sonke isikhathi gxuma amahlandla ama-3 kulandelana, ngaphandle kokungahlanganyeli endlini yangasese nanoma ngubani omunye endlini.

Izitsha nokusika akudingi ukugezwa ngokwehlukana, futhi asikho isidingo sokudla okukhethekile ngemuva kokuthatha iodine enemisebe.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa nge-iodine enemisebe engayidala ifaka isicanucanu, izinhlungu zesisu nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu kwizindlala zamathe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umphumela we-iodine enemisebe kungadala i-hypothyroidism, edinga ukusetshenziswa kwemithi esikhundleni sokushoda kwamahomoni wegilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzo se-iodine enemisebe singaphazamisa nokusebenza kwezinye izindlala emzimbeni, njengezindlala zamathe nezamehlo, okudala umlomo owomile noma amehlo owomile, isibonelo.