Yini Ebangela Umbono Wami we-Kaleidoscope?

-Delile

• Ukuthi umbono we-kaleidoscope usho ukuthini
• Ezinye izimpawu ze-migraine auras
• Izimpawu ezingahambisana ne-migraine auras
• Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu
• I-migraine ebonakalayo
• I-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi
• I-retina migraine
• I-MS ne-migraine
• Ama-hallucinogens
• Izimbangela ezikhethekile zokukhathazeka
• Uyini umbono?

Ukubuka konke

Umbono we-Kaleidoscope ukuphambuka kwesikhashana okudala umbono okwenza izinto zibukeke sengathi uhlola nge-kaleidoscope. Izithombe zihlukanisiwe futhi zingakhanya ngokugqamile noma zicwebezele.

Umbono we-Kaleidoscopic uvame ukubangelwa uhlobo lwekhanda le-migraine elaziwa njenge-visual migraine. I-migraine ebonakalayo ivela lapho amangqamuzana ezinzwa engxenyeni yobuchopho bakho abhekele umbono aqala ukudubula ngokungafanele. Ngokuvamile idlula emaminithini ayishumi kuya kwayi-30.

Kepha umbono we-kaleidoscopic ungaba uphawu lwezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukushaywa unhlangothi, ukulimala kwe-retinal, nokulimala kwengqondo okungathi sína.

I-migraine ebonakalayo ihlukile kune-retina migraine. I-retina migraine yisimo esibi kakhulu esidalwa ukungabi khona kwegazi eliya esweni. Kwesinye isikhathi la magama womabili asetshenziswa ngokungafani, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi akucacisele uma utshelwa ukuthi unalezi zimo.

Ukuthi umbono we-kaleidoscope usho ukuthini

Umbono we-Kaleidoscope ungenye yezimpawu zesigaba esibanzi sezimpendulo ekhanda elibonakalayo le-migraine elibizwa nge-migraine auras. I-Migraine auras ingathinta umbono wakho, ukuzwa, nokuzwa kwephunga.

Embonweni we-kaleidoscopic, izithombe ozibonayo zingahle zibonakale ngathi zihlukene futhi zinemibala egqamile, njengesithombe esiku-kaleidoscope. Bangase bahambe. Ungase futhi uphathwe yikhanda ngasikhathi sinye, noma kungenjalo wonke umuntu unakho. Kungathatha ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokuphela kwe-migraine aura ngaphambi kokuthi ube nekhanda.

Ngokuvamile uzobona isithombe esonakele ngamehlo womabili. Kepha lokhu kungaba nzima ukunquma ngoba kungavela kuphela engxenyeni yenkambu ebonakalayo. Indlela yokuqiniseka ukuthi uyibona ngamehlo womabili yini kuqala ukumboza iso elilodwa, bese kuba elinye.

Uma ubona isithombe esonakele esweni ngalinye ngokwehlukana, kusho ukuthi inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi ivela engxenyeni yobuchopho bakho ethintekayo embonweni, hhayi iso. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi imbangela iyi-migraine ye-ocular.

Umbono we-Kaleidoscopic neminye imiphumela ye-aura kungaba uphawu lwezimo ezithile ezibucayi, kufaka phakathi i-TIA (ministroke). I-TIA, noma ukuhlaselwa yischemic okudlulayo, kungaba yisandulela sohlangothi olungabeka impilo yakho engcupheni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wamehlo uma uhlangabezana nombono we-kaleidoscopic, noma omunye umphumela we-aura, ikakhulukazi okokuqala ngqa.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-migraine auras

Ezinye zezinye izimpawu ongazithola ku-migraine auras zifaka:

• imigqa yama-zigzag evame ukucwebezela (ingahle ibe nombala noma imnyama nesiliva, futhi ingahle ibonakale ihamba ngaphesheya kwensimu yakho yombono)
• amachashazi, izinkanyezi, amabala, ama-squiggles, nemiphumela ye- "flash bulb"
• indawo edangele, enenkungu ezungezwe imigqa yama-zigzag engakhula futhi yehle phakathi nemizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30
• amabala angaboni, umbono womhubhe, noma ukulahleka okuphelele kombono isikhathi esifushane
• ukuzwa kokubuka emanzini noma ngamagagasi okushisa
• ukulahleka kombono wombala
• izinto ezibonakala zinkulu kakhulu noma zincane kakhulu, noma ziseduze kakhulu noma zikude kakhulu

Izimpawu ezingahambisana ne-migraine auras

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-aura ebonakalayo, noma ngemuva kwayo, ungahlangabezana nezinye izinhlobo zama-aura. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-aura yezinzwa. Uzozwa ukugedlezela eminweni yakho okusabalalisa ingalo yakho, kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela ohlangothini lobuso nolimi lwakho phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20.
• I-Dysphasic aura. Inkulumo yakho iyaphazamiseka futhi ukhohlwa amagama noma awukwazi ukusho ukuthi uqonde ukuthini.
• I-hemiplegic migraine. Kulolu hlobo lwe-migraine, izitho ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho, futhi mhlawumbe nemisipha yobuso bakho, ingaba buthakathaka.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu

I-migraine ebonakalayo

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sombono we-kaleidoscopic yi-migraine ebonakalayo. Lokhu kungabizwa nangokuthi i-ocular noma i-ophthalmic migraine. Igama lezobuchwepheshe liyi-scintillating scotoma. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka emehlweni womabili.

Cishe amaphesenti angama-25 kuye kwangama-30 abantu abathola i-migraines banezimpawu ezibonakalayo.

I-migraine ebonakalayo yenzeka lapho ukuphela kwezinzwa engxenyeni engemuva yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuthi i-visual cortex kusebenza. Isizathu salokhu asaziwa. Ekucabangeni kwe-MRI, kungenzeka ukubona ukwenziwa kusebenze kusakazeka ngaphezulu kwe-cortex ebonakalayo njengoba isiqephu se-migraine siqhubeka.

Izimpawu zivame ukudlula kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30. Akudingeki ukuthi uphathwe yikhanda ngasikhathi sinye. Uma uhlangabezana ne-migraine ebonakalayo ngaphandle kwekhanda, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-acephalgic migraine.

I-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi

I-TIA idalwa ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi kuye ebuchosheni. Yize izimpawu ze-TIA zidlula ngokushesha, kuyisimo esibi. Kungakhombisa ukuqala kwesifo sohlangothi esigcwele esingakushiya ungakhubazekile.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-TIA ingaveza izimpawu ezifana nalezi ze-migraine ebonakalayo, kufaka phakathi umbono we-kaleidoscopic. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlangabezana ne-migraine ebonakalayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akuyona i-TIA.

Omunye umehluko ukuthi ku-migraines, izimpawu zivame ukuvela ngokulandelana: Ungaba nezimpawu ezibonakalayo kuqala, kulandele imiphumela emzimbeni noma kwezinye izinzwa. Ku-TIA, zonke izimpawu zenzeka ngasikhathi sinye.

I-retina migraine

Abanye ochwepheshe bangasebenzisa amagama abukwayo, i-ocular, noma i-ophthalmic aura ukuchaza i-migraine ye-retinal. I-retina migraine yisimo esibi kakhulu kune-migraine ebonakalayo. Kubangelwa ukungabi khona kwegazi eliya iso. Imvamisa kufaka indawo engaboni noma ukulahleka ngokuphelele kombono esweni elilodwa nje. Kepha ungahle uhlangabezane nokuphazamiseka okubukwayo okufanayo ne-migraine aura.

Qaphela amagama adidayo, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyakuqonda onakho.

I-MS ne-migraine

I-Migraines ivame kakhulu kubantu abane-multiple sclerosis (MS). weziguli ze-MS eziya emtholampilo zikhombisile ukuthi zithole i-migraines ngesilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu kunabantu abaningi.

Kodwa ukuxhumana okuyimbangela phakathi kwe-migraine ne-MS akuqondakali ngokuphelele. I-Migraines ingaba yisandulela se-MS, noma ingabelana ngesizathu esivamile, noma uhlobo lwe-migraine olwenzeka nge-MS lungahluka kunolabantu abangenayo i-MS.

Uma unesifo se-MS sokuhlonza futhi uhlangabezana nombono we-kaleidoscopic, kungenzeka ukuthi kungumphumela we-migraine ebonakalayo. Kodwa musa ukukhipha amanye amathuba we-TIA noma i-retina migraine.

Ama-hallucinogens

Umbono we-Kaleidoscopic, kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo okwaziwa njenge-migraine auras, kungakhiqizwa ngama-hallucinogenic agents. I-Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) ne-mescaline, ikakhulukazi, kungadala ukuthi ubone izithombe ezinemibala egqamile kodwa engazinzile ethambekele ekuguqulweni okungazelelwe kwe-kaleidoscopic.

Izimbangela ezikhethekile zokukhathazeka

Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuthi umbono wakho we-kaleidoscopic ubangelwa okuthile okubucayi kune-migraine ebonakalayo:

• ukuvela kwamabala amasha amnyama noma okuntanta esweni elilodwa, mhlawumbe okuhambisana nokukhanya kokukhanya nokulahleka kombono
• ukukhanya okusha kokukhanya esweni elilodwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kunehora
• iziqephu eziphindaphindwayo zokulahleka kombono wesikhashana esweni elilodwa
• umbono wetonela noma ukulahleka kombono kolunye uhlangothi lwenkambu yokubuka
• ushintsho olungazelelwe ngobude noma ngamandla wezimpawu ze-migraine

Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, bonana nodokotela wamehlo ngokushesha.

Uyini umbono?

Umbono we-Kaleidoscopic uvame ukuba umphumela we-migraine ebonakalayo. Izimpawu zivame ukudlula kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30, futhi ungezwa buhlungu bekhanda nakancane.

Kepha kungaba wuphawu lwento ebucayi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukushaywa unhlangothi okuseduze noma ukulimala kanzima kobuchopho.

Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wamehlo uma uhlangabezana nombono we-kaleidoscopic.