Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokutheleleka Klebsiella Pneumoniae

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae kubangela
• Izimpawu ze-Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Inyumoniya
• Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo
• Isikhumba noma ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile
• I-Meningitis
• I-Endophthalmitis
• Ithumba lesibindi se-Pyogenic
• Ukutheleleka ngegazi
• Izici zobungozi beKlebsiella pneumoniae
• Ukudluliswa kwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Ukuhlonza ukutheleleka
• Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka
• Ukubikezela nokululama
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

UKlebsiella pneumoniae (K. inyumoniya) amabhaktheriya ajwayele ukuhlala emathunjini nasemndleni wakho.

Lawa mabhaktheriya awanabungozi uma esemathunjini akho. Kepha uma zisakazekela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakho, zingadala ukutheleleka okunzima. Ingozi iphezulu uma ugula.

K. inyumoniya kungatheleleka ku:

• amaphaphu
• isinye
• ubuchopho
• isibindi
• amehlo
• igazi
• amanxeba

Indawo yokutheleleka kwakho izonquma izimpawu zakho nokwelashwa kwakho. Ngokuvamile, abantu abaphilile abatholi K. inyumoniya izifo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyithole uma unesistimu yomzimba ebuthakathaka ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic isikhathi eside.

K. inyumoniya ukutheleleka kwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, kepha ezinye izinhlobo ziye zaba nokumelana nemithi. Lezi zifo kunzima kakhulu ukuzelapha ngama-antibiotic ajwayelekile.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae kubangela

A UKlebsiella ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane K. inyumoniya. Kwenzeka lapho K. inyumoniya ngqo ungene emzimbeni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana komuntu nomuntu.

Emzimbeni, amabhaktheriya angasinda ekuvikeleni amasosha omzimba futhi abangele ukutheleleka.

Izimpawu ze-Klebsiella pneumoniae

Ngoba K. inyumoniya ingathelela izingxenye ezihlukene zomzimba, ingadala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo.

Ukutheleleka ngakunye kunezimpawu ezihlukile.

Inyumoniya

K. inyumoniya kuvame ukudala i-pneumonia yebhaktheriya, noma ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya engena endaweni yakho yokuphefumula.

I-pneumonia etholwa ngumphakathi yenzeka uma ungenwa yisimo somphakathi, njengenxanxathela yezitolo noma esitimeleni. I-pneumonia etholakala esibhedlela yenzeka uma ungenwa yisibhedlela noma ikhaya lasebekhulile.

Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, K. inyumoniya izimbangela mayelana nenyumoniya etholwe ngumphakathi. Iphinde ibhekane ne-pneumonia etholwe esibhedlela emhlabeni jikelele.

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia zifaka:

• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• ukukhwehlela
• amafinyila aphuzi noma anegazi
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuhlungu besifuba

Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo

Uma K. inyumoniya ingena emkhakheni wakho wokuchama, ingadala ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTI). Ipheshana lakho lomchamo lifaka i-urethra, isinye, ama-ureters nezinso zakho.

UKlebsiella Ama-UTIs ayenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya engena emkhakheni we-urinary. Kungenzeka futhi ngemuva kokusebenzisa ipayipi lomchamo isikhathi eside.

Ngokuvamile, K. inyumoniya kubangela ama-UTI kwabesifazane asebekhulile.

Ama-UTI awahlali edala izimpawu. Uma unezimpawu, ungahle uzwe:

• ukunxenxa njalo ukuchama
• ubuhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama
• umchamo onegazi noma onamafu
• umchamo onuka kamnandi
• ukudlulisa amanani amancane omchamo
• ubuhlungu ngemuva noma okhalo
• ukungakhululeki esiswini esingezansi

Uma une-UTI ezinso zakho, ungahle ube:

• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu nohlangothi

Isikhumba noma ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile

Uma K. inyumoniya ingena ngekhefu esikhunjeni sakho, ingatheleleka esikhunjeni sakho noma ezicutshini ezithambile. Imvamisa, lokhu kwenzeka ngamanxeba abangelwa ukulimala noma ukuhlinzwa.

K. inyumoniya ukutheleleka kwamanxeba kufaka:

• i-cellulitis
• i-necrotizing fasciitis
• i-myositis

Ngokuya ngohlobo lokutheleleka, ungahlangabezana:

• imfiva
• ububomvu
• ukuvuvukala
• ubuhlungu
• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• ukukhathala

I-Meningitis

Ezimweni ezingavamile, K. inyumoniya kungadala i-bacterial meningitis, noma ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi olumboza ubuchopho nomgogodla. Kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya ethelela uketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla.

Amacala amaningi kaK. pneumoniae meningitis kwenzeka ezimeni zesibhedlela.

Ngokuvamile, i-meningitis ibangela ukuqala okungazelelwe kwe:

• umkhuhlane omkhulu
• ikhanda
• intamo elukhuni

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni (photophobia)
• ukudideka

I-Endophthalmitis

Uma K. inyumoniya usegazini, ungasakazela esweni bese ubangela i-endophthalmitis. Lokhu ukutheleleka okubangela ukuvuvukala emhlophe kweso lakho.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu beso
• ububomvu
• ukukhishwa okumhlophe noma okuphuzi
• amafu amhlophe ku-cornea
• photophobia
• ukungaboni kahle

Ithumba lesibindi se-Pyogenic

Imvamisa, K. inyumoniya ithelela isibindi. Lokhu kungadala ithumba lesibindi le-pyogenic, noma isilonda esigcwele ubomvu.

K. inyumoniya amathumba wesibindi ajwayele ukuthinta abantu abanesifo sikashukela noma asebethathe ama-antibiotic isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• imfiva
• ubuhlungu esiswini sangakwesokudla
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo

Ukutheleleka ngegazi

Uma K. inyumoniya ingena egazini lakho, ingadala i-bacteremia, noma ukutholakala kwamagciwane egazini.

Ku-bacteremia eyinhloko, K. inyumoniya ithelela ngqo ukugeleza kwegazi lakho. Ku-bacteremia yesibili, K. inyumoniya isakazeka egazini lakho kusuka ekuthelelekeni kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho.

Ucwaningo olulodwa lulinganisela cishe amaphesenti angama-50 we UKlebsiella ukutheleleka ngegazi kuvela UKlebsiella ukutheleleka emaphashini.

Izimpawu zivame ukukhula ngokungazelelwe. Lokhu kungafaka:

• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• eqhaqhazela

I-Bacteremia idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-bacteremia ingaba yingozi empilweni futhi iphenduke i-sepsis.

I-Bacteremia yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze noma ushayele ku-911 noma abezimo eziphuthumayo zendawo uma usola ukuthi ungaba nayo. Ukubikezela kwakho kungcono uma welashwa kusenesikhathi. Kuzokwehlisa nengozi yakho yezinkinga ezisongela impilo.

Izici zobungozi beKlebsiella pneumoniae

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole K. inyumoniya uma unezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka.

Izici zobungozi bokutheleleka zifaka:

• ukukhula kweminyaka
• ukuthatha ama-antibiotic isikhathi eside
• ukuthatha ama-corticosteroids

  Ukudluliswa kwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae

  K. inyumoniya isakazeka ngokuxhumana komuntu nomuntu. Lokhu kungenzeka uma uthinta umuntu othelelekile.

  Umuntu ongenalo igciwane angaphinde aphathe amabhaktheriya asuke komunye umuntu aye komunye.

  Ngokwengeziwe, amabhaktheriya angangcolisa izinto zezokwelapha ezifana:

  • imishini yokuphefumula
  • ama-ureter catheters
  • Ama-catheters afakwa emithanjeni

  K. inyumoniya ayikwazi ukusabalala emoyeni.

  Ukuhlonza ukutheleleka

  Udokotela angenza izivivinyo ezehlukene ukuthola ukuthi i- a UKlebsiella ukutheleleka.

  Ukuhlolwa kuzoya ngezimpawu zakho. Lokhu kungafaka:

  • Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Uma unesilonda, udokotela uzobheka izimpawu zokutheleleka. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhlola iso lakho uma unezimpawu ezihlobene neso.
  • Amasampula oketshezi. Udokotela wakho angathatha amasampula egazi, amafinyila, umchamo, noma i-cerebral spinal fluid. Amasampuli azohlolwa ukuthi awatholakali yini amagciwane.
  • Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa. Uma udokotela esola i-pneumonia, bazothatha i-X-ray yesifuba noma i-PET scan ukuhlola amaphaphu akho. Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi unethumba lesibindi, bangenza i-ultrasound noma i-CT scan.

  Uma usebenzisa i-ventilator noma i-catheter udokotela wakho angahlola lezi zinto K. inyumoniya.

  Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae

  K. inyumoniya izifo ziphathwa ngama-antibiotics. Noma kunjalo, amagciwane angaba nzima ukuwelapha. Ezinye izinhlobo zimelana kakhulu nemithi elwa namagciwane.

  Uma unesifo esingazweli emthini, udokotela wakho uzoku-oda izivivinyo zebhu ukuthola ukuthi imuphi ama-antibiotic azosebenza kahle kakhulu.

  Hlala ulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho. Uma uyeka ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngokushesha, ukutheleleka kungabuya.

  Ukubonana nodokotela nini

  Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yisiphi isibonakaliso sokutheleleka. Uma uba nomkhuhlane ongazelelwe noma ungakwazi ukuphefumula, thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

  UKlebsiella izifo zingasakazeka ngokushesha kuwo wonke umzimba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna usizo.

  Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka

  Kusukela K. inyumoniya isakazeka ngokuxhumana komuntu nomuntu, indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukutheleleka iwukugeza izandla njalo.

  Ukuhlanzeka kwezandla kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi amagciwane awasakazeki. Kufanele ugeze izandla zakho:

  • ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho, ikhala, noma umlomo
  • ngaphambi nangemva kokulungisa noma ukudla ukudla
  • ngaphambi nangemva kokushintsha ukugqokwa kwamanxeba
  • ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yokugezela
  • ngemuva kokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula

  Uma usesibhedlela, abasebenzi kufanele futhi bagqoke amagilavu ​​nemijiva lapho bathinta abanye abantu UKlebsiella ukutheleleka. Kufanele futhi bageze izandla zabo ngemuva kokuthinta izindawo zesibhedlela.

  Uma usengozini yokutheleleka, udokotela angachaza ezinye izindlela zokuhlala uphephile.

  Ukubikezela nokululama

  Ukubikezela nokululama kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Lokhu kuncike ezicini ezithile, kufaka phakathi eyakho:

  • ubudala
  • isimo sempilo
  • uhlobo lwe K. inyumoniya
  • uhlobo lokutheleleka
  • ubunzima bokutheleleka

  Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kungadala imiphumela ehlala njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, UKlebsiella inyumoniya ingaphazamisa unomphela ukusebenza kwamaphaphu.

  Ukubikezela kwakho kungcono uma welashwa kusenesikhathi. Kuzokwehlisa nengozi yakho yezinkinga ezisongela impilo.

  Ukubuyiselwa kungathatha noma yikuphi kusuka emavikini ambalwa kuye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

  Ngalesi sikhathi, thatha wonke ama-antibiotic akho futhi uye lapho kubekwa khona ukulandelela.

  Ukudla okudlela endlini

  UKlebsiella pneumoniae (K. inyumoniya) ngokuvamile azinabungozi. Amagciwane ahlala emathunjini nasemndleni wakho, kodwa angaba yingozi kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

  UKlebsiella kungadala ukutheleleka okukhulu emaphashini akho, esinyeni, ebuchosheni, esibindini, emehlweni, egazini nasemanxebeni. Izimpawu zakho zincike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka.

  Ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokuxhumana komuntu nomuntu. Ingozi yakho iphakeme uma ugula. Ngokuvamile, abantu abaphilile abatholi UKlebsiella izifo.

  Uma uthola K. inyumoniya, uzodinga ama-antibiotic. Ezinye izinhlobo zingazweli emithini, kepha udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi imuphi ama-antibiotic azosebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukululama kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, kepha ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuzothuthukisa ukubikezela kwakho.