Ukwelashwa Kwe-Hepatitis

-Delile

• I-Hepatitis A
• I-hepatitis B
• IHepatitis C
• IHepatitis D
• I-Hepatitis E
• I-Hepatitis F no-G
• I-hepatitis ezenzakalelayo
• Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis kuyahluka kuye ngesizathu sayo, okungukuthi, noma ngabe kubangelwa amagciwane, isifo sokuzivikela komzimba noma ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwemithi. Kodwa-ke, ukuphumula, ukufakelwa amanzi ngomzimba, ukudla okunomsoco nokumiswa kophuzo oludakayo okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha kuvame ukunconywa ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesibindi okunye nokusheshisa inqubo yokutakula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganconywa ukumiswa kwemithi umuntu ayisebenzisayo, noma ngabe lokhu kungeyona imbangela yesifo sokusha kwesibindi, ngoba ngesikhathi sesifo isibindi asikwazi ukuyihlanganisa kahle le mithi, ngokukhiqiza kakhulu ubuthi ngisho nokulimaza i-plus umzimba. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi lowo muntu ahlale esibhedlela azolandelwa, adedelwe lapho isifo sesilawulwa kakhulu, kepha ukwelashwa ekhaya kufanele kuqhubeke.

I-Hepatitis A

I-Hepatitis A ivame ukuxazululwa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa futhi kunconywe ngudokotela ekuphumuleni, ukudla okungenawo amafutha nama-carbohydrate nokungenisa uketshezi olwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuphuza utshwala nemithi engaphazamisa ukusebenza kwesibindi.

Esinye sezimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A ukungabi nesifiso sokudla esiya siba sibi ekupheleni kosuku, ngakho-ke kufanele ubheje ngokudla kahle uketshezi nokudla okuqinile emini. Ukudla okufakwa emthanjeni kuyadingeka esigabeni esibuhlungu lapho isiguli sinokuhlanza okuphikelelayo futhi singakwazi ukugcina ukudla ngomlomo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesiguli se-hepatitis A egumbini elilodwa nasendlini yokugezela kuyadingeka kuphela ezimweni zokungabambeki kwe-fecal, okungajwayelekile.

I-hepatitis B

Endabeni yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela ukuphumula, ukudla okunomsoco, ukumiswa kokuphuza utshwala okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuqeda izimpawu, njengokuhlanza nomkhuhlane, isibonelo, uma okwamanje. Endabeni yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo esingalapheki i-B, ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela kungokusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-Interferon neLamivudine, okufanele isetshenziswe njengokuyalelwa.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesiguli se-hepatitis B egumbini elilodwa nasendlini yokugezela kuyadingeka kuphela ezimweni zokopha okukhulu nokungalawulwa okungajwayelekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B.

Enye indlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis B kungukugoma, isilinganiso sokuqala okufanele sithathwe emahoreni ayi-12 okuqala okuphila.

IHepatitis C

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngokuqondiswa yi-hepatologist noma isifo esithathelwanayo, ukusetshenziswa komjovo we-Interferon alfa ohambisana nomuthi womlomo i-Ribavirin ngokujwayelekile kunconywa, kepha le mithi inemiphumela engemihle eminingana, futhi kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wokubukeka ukuthi noma yimuphi umphumela uhlobene nokusetshenziswa komuthi.

Ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi ehlobene nemithi esetshenziswayo ekwelashweni, ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngamacala angama-50 kuye kwangama-80% lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nokudla okufanele ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo esibindini. Bona kuvidiyo elandelayo ukuthi ukudla kwe-hepatitis kufanele kubukeke kanjani:

IHepatitis D

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo D kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, ngoba igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo D lincike egazini le-hepatitis B ukuphindaphinda. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlala uphumule, ulandele ukudla okunomsoco futhi ugweme ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo.

Njengoba igciwane le-hepatitis D lincike egazini le-hepatitis B, ukuvimbela lesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe ngokugoma kwe-hepatitis B. Funda kabanzi ngokugomela i-hepatitis B.

I-Hepatitis E

IHepatitis E ivame ukuxazululwa ngumzimba uqobo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphuza umuthi, ukuphumula nje, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi nokudla okwanele. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, okuyilapho kuba khona ukutheleleka ngokubambisana negciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C noma i-A, ngokwesibonelo, kunganconywa ukusetshenziswa kwezidambisigciwane. Funda konke nge-hepatitis E.

I-Hepatitis F no-G

I-Hepatitis F ibhekwa njengeqembu elincane le-hepatitis C futhi, kuze kube manje, awekho amacala abikiwe kubantu, ngakho-ke alukho umuthi osunguliwe. Endabeni yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo G, yize igciwane lingatholakala kubantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanegciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, B noma i-HIV, ukwelashwa akukasungulwa kahle, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wesifo sofuba noma isifo esithathelwanayo ukuze kuchazwe okungcono isu lokwelashwa.

I-hepatitis ezenzakalelayo

Ukwelashwa kwe-autoimmune hepatitis kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, njenge-corticosteroids noma ama-immunosuppressants, njengePrednisone ne-Azathioprine ngokulandelana, okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abantu abane-hepatitis ezenzakalelayo yomzimba badle ukudla okwanele futhi bagweme ukudla ukudla okunamafutha nokuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-autoimmune hepatitis.

Ukwelashwa kwesibindi kokwelapha

Endabeni yesifo sokusha kwesibindi eselaphwayo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokumiswa noma ngokufaka esikhundleni semithi ebhekene nokulimala kwesibindi, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi ukusheshisa inqubo yokuxoshwa komzimba futhi welaphe izinkinga ezivela kuze kulungiswe isibindi futhi zivuseleleke, futhi kuyadingeka kaningi ukwenza ukufakelwa.