Yini iLaryngitis nokuthi Ungayelapha Kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-laryngitis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis

I-Laryngitis ukuvuvukala komphimbo onophawu lwawo olukhulu ukushuba kwamandla ahlukahlukene. Kungaba buhlungu uma kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane okufana nomkhuhlane ovamile, noma okungamahlalakhona, okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezwi, izifo ezibucayi, ukungezwani komzimba nokuhogela izinto ezicasulayo, ezifana nentuthu kagwayi. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-laryngitis yilezi:

• I-laryngitis enamandla: imvamisa ihlobene nokutheleleka okuphefumula ngegciwane futhi ihlala kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-7. Kepha futhi kungahlobene nezifo ezifana ne-diphtheria, ukukhwehlela, isimungumungwane, irubella kanye noqhuqhuva lwenkukhu. Ukuze kutholakale lesi sifo, udokotela otorhinolaryngologist uzokwazi ukuhlola umphimbo kanye nomphimbo womuntu nge-laryngoscope futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi uma esola noma yisiphi esinye isifo.
• I-laryngitis engapheli: ngesinye esihlala amasonto futhi sihlobene kakhulu nokubhema nokuphuza ngokweqile, kepha futhi kungabangelwa i-reflux yesisu, i-sarcoidosis, i-polychondritis, izifo ezizimele nomdlavuza we-laryngeal, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuphenya kahle imbangela yokuqalisa ukwelashwa okufanele.
• I-Reflux laryngitis: kungukuvuvukala komphimbo okubangelwa i-reflux engaguquguquki, okungukuthi, ukukhuphuka kokuqukethwe esiswini ngomphimbo, okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abalele embhedeni. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kufanele kuhloswe ngakho ukusiza ukugaya njengendlela yokuvimbela i-reflux. Ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha njengokungalali ngemuva kokudla nokuba nekhanda lombhede liphakeme kunezinyawo.

Izimpawu ze-laryngitis

Izimpawu ze-laryngitis yilezi:

• Khwehlela;
• Ukungahambi kahle;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya;
• Ubuhlungu lapho ukhuluma.
• Lezi zinhlungu zingenzeka futhi ngemuva kwesiqinisekiso futhi, ngakho-ke, lowo muntu angaba ukuzwa kobuhlungu ngaphakathi kwendlebe;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukulahleka kwezwi, izwi liyahluleka;
• Kungaba khona umkhuhlane.

Izimpawu ze-laryngitis yezinsana ziyefana nezimpawu ze-laryngitis yegciwane, yize ezinganeni isibonakaliso esikhulu sokuvuvukala komphimbo kuba khona kokukhwehlela okomile, okufana nokukhonkotha kwenja, imvamisa ebusuku. Ukuduma komzimba nomkhuhlane nakho kujwayelekile ezinganeni ezine-laryngitis.

Ukuze abone izimpawu ze-laryngitis, udokotela kufanele abheke izimpawu nezimpawu zalesi sifo futhi ahlole umphimbo kanye nomphimbo usebenzisa ithuluzi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-laryngoscope noma ngokusebenzisa isibuko esincane endaweni yomphimbo ukuze kwenzeke ukubona ukuvuvukala kwale ndawo.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ebhekene ne-laryngitis engapheli, udokotela anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ukuze abone i-microorganism ebangela lesi sifo ukwelashwa okungcono. Ukuhlolwa okungasetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwe-laryngitis kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela, i-radiography kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-thyroid.

Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis kuncike kwizimpawu, kepha ukuphumuza izwi lakho nokuhogela umusi oshisayo kunciphisa ukungakhululeki futhi kusize ukwelapha izindawo ezivuthayo. Isu eliyinhloko elisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-laryngitis ukuphefumula umoya oswakeme, njengokuhogela umusi ophuma etiyeni lika-eucalyptus, okuvumela isiguli ukuthi sithuthuke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela uncoma imishanguzo ye-corticosteroid efuthayo, futhi ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic ngomlomo kuyalulekwa lapho ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane. Iziguli ezine-laryngitis kufanele ziphuze uketshezi oluningi, ziphumule, zingaphoqeleli amazwi azo, zigweme ukuhogela intuthu noma uthuli futhi zinciphise imisebenzi yazo, zigweme imizamo.

I-Laryngitis nayo ingahle igulise futhi kulokhu kufanele yelashwe ngokufakwa kwama-antihistamine kanye nokunakekelwa okulula, njengokugwema ukuxhumana nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kumuntu ngamunye.