Yini Ebangela Ubuhlungu Bezinso Obungakwesokunxele?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukwelashwa
• Amatshe ezinso
• Ukwelashwa
• Ama-cysts ezinso
• Ukwelashwa
• Isifo sezinso sePolycystic
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukuvaleka kwegazi ezinso
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukopha kwezinso
• Ukwelashwa
• Umdlavuza wezinso
• Ukwelashwa
• Ezinye izimbangela
• I-prostate ekhulisiwe
• I-Sickle cell anemia
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ukubuka konke

Ubuhlungu bezinso bubizwa nangokuthi ubuhlungu bezinso. Izinso zakho zisohlangothini ngalunye lomgogodla, ngaphansi kwezimbambo. Izinso ezingakwesobunxele zihlala phezulu kancane kunesokudla.

Lezi zitho ezimile njengobhontshisi zihlunga udoti emzimbeni wakho njengengxenye yohlelo lokuchama. Baneminye imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile. Isibonelo, izinso zakho zenza i-hormone elawula umfutho wegazi.

Ubuhlungu bezinso obungakwesobunxele bungazizwa njengobuhlungu obukhali noma ubuhlungu obuthuntu ohlangothini lwesobunxele noma ohlangothini. Ungahle ube ne-backache ephezulu, noma ubuhlungu bungadlulela esiswini sakho.

Ubuhlungu bezinso bungenzeka ngezizathu eziningi. Izinkinga eziningi zezinso zicaca ngokwelashwa okuncane noma okungatholakali nhlobo, kepha kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izimpawu futhi wazi ukuthi uzobona nini udokotela wakho.

Ubuhlungu bezinso obungakwesobunxele kungenzeka bungahlangani neze nezinso. Ubuhlungu bungavela ezithweni nasezicutshini eziseduze:

• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ukulimala kwemisipha noma komgogodla
• ubuhlungu bezinzwa
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene noma i-arthritis
• ukulimala ezimbanjeni
• amanyikwe noma izinkinga ze-gallbladder
• Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla (isisu namathumbu)

Ake sihlolisise ezinye zezimbangela ezingaba khona zobuhlungu bakho. Izimo eziningi ezivamile ezibangela ubuhlungu bezinso zingathinta izinso elilodwa nje.

Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni

Ukungaphuzi amanzi anele kungadala ubuhlungu kwesinye noma zombili izinso. Ukulahleka kwamanzi kwenzeka ngokujuluka, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ngomchamo omningi. Izimo ezinjengesifo sikashukela nazo zingaholela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni okukhulu noma okungapheli kwakha imfucuza ezinso zakho. Izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle ohlangothini noma emuva
• ukukhathala noma ukukhathala
• izifiso zokudla
• ubunzima bokugxila

Ukwelashwa

Thola amanzi amaningi ukuze uhlale unamanzi. Ngaphezu kokuphuza uketshezi oluningi, ungadla ukudla okunothe amanzi njengezithelo nemifino. Phuza amanzi athe xaxa uma unekhofi nezinye iziphuzo ezine-caffeine.

Ukuthi udinga amanzi angakanani kuya ngeminyaka, isimo sezulu, indlela odla ngayo, nezinye izinto. Hlola umbala womchamo wakho ukulinganisa ukuthi ngabe unamanzi amaningi yini. Okuphuzi okumnyama kusho ukuthi mhlawumbe udinga amanzi amaningi.

Ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka kuyimbangela evamile yobuhlungu bezinso. Ukutheleleka nge-urinary tract (UTI) kwenzeka esinyeni noma ku-urethra (ishubhu elithwala umchamo kusuka esinyeni uye ngaphandle komzimba). Ukutheleleka kungenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya angenampilo engena emzimbeni.

I-UTI ingasakazeka koyedwa noma zombili izinso. Ukutheleleka kwezinso kubizwa nangokuthi i-pyelonephritis. Abesifazane - ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulelwe - basengozini enkulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abesifazane bane-urethra emfushane.

Uma ubuhlungu bezinso obushiye ngenxa yokutheleleka, ungahle ube nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• ubuhlungu emuva noma ohlangothini
• isisu noma izinhlungu zomunyu
• umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ukuchama kaningi
• ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama
• umchamo onamafu noma onuka kabi
• igazi noma ubomvu emchameni

Ukwelashwa

Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu. Ukwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthelelekeni kwezinso. Uzodinga ama-antibiotic. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ukutheleleka kungalimaza izinso.

Amatshe ezinso

Amatshe ezinso mancane, amakristalu aqinile akha ngaphakathi ezinso. Okuvame kakhulu kwenziwa ngosawoti namaminerali afana ne-calcium. Amatshe ezinso abizwa nangokuthi i-renal lithiasis.

Itshe lezinso lingadala ubuhlungu lapho lihamba noma lidluliswa emzimbeni ngomchamo. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu ezinso nakwezinye izindawo. Izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu emuva nohlangothi
• ubuhlungu obukhali esiswini nasemgodini
• ubuhlungu kusende elilodwa noma womabili (emadodeni)
• umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu lapho uchama
• igazi emchameni (umbala obomvana, obomvu, noma onsundu)
• umchamo onamafu noma onuka kabi
• ubunzima bokuchama

Ukwelashwa

Amatshe ezinso angaba buhlungu kakhulu, kepha imvamisa ayinabungozi. Iningi lamatshe ezinso lidinga ukwelashwa okuncane ngemithi yokudambisa izinhlungu. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kusiza ukudlulisa itshe. Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukufaka amaza omsindo ukusiza ukuqeda amatshe ezinso.

Ama-cysts ezinso

I-cyst yisikhwama esiyindilinga esigcwele uketshezi. Ama-cysts alula ezinso ayenzeka lapho ama-cysts eyodwa noma amaningi akha ezinso. Ama-cysts alula awunomdlavuza futhi awavamisile ukudala izimpawu.

Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu uma i-cyst ikhula kakhulu. Kungadala nezinkinga uma ingenwa igciwane noma iqhuma. I-cyst cyney ingadala izinhlungu zezinso nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• imfiva
• ubuhlungu obukhali noma obubuhlungu ohlangothini noma emuva
• ubuhlungu besisu (esiswini)

I-cyst enkulu yezinso ingadala inkinga ebuhlungu ebizwa nge-hydronephrosis. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-cyst ivimba ukuhamba komchamo, okwenza izinso zivuvukele.

Ukwelashwa

Uma une-cyst enkulu, udokotela wakho angancoma inqubo elula yokuyikhipha. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa inaliti ende ukuyikhipha. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi kokundikindiki okuvamile noma kwasendaweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe umthamo wama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Isifo sezinso sePolycystic

Isifo sezinso sePolycystic (PKD) kulapho kunama-cysts amaningi enhlizweni eyodwa noma zombili. Lesi sifo singaba sibi. INational Kidney Foundation iphawula ukuthi isifo sezinso se-polycystic siyimbangela yesine ephezulu yokuhluleka kwezinso.

I-PKD ingenzeka kubantu abadala bazo zonke izinhlanga. Izimpawu zivame ukuqala eneminyaka engama-30 noma ngaphezulu. Lesi sifo sithinta izinso zombili, kepha ungezwa ubuhlungu ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Izimpawu nezimpawu zifaka:

• izinhlungu eziseceleni noma emuva
• ukutheleleka kaningi kwezinso
• ukuvuvukala kwesisu
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukushaya ngamandla noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wuphawu oluvame kakhulu lwesifo sezinso se-polycystic. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungadala ukulimala kwezinso.

Ukwelashwa

Alikho ikhambi le-PKD. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukulawula ukucindezelwa kwegazi ngemithi nokudla. Ungadinga futhi ama-antibiotic wokutheleleka kwesinye noma izinso. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo ezinso. Okunye ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukuphathwa kobuhlungu nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abanye abantu abane-PKD bangadinga ukufakelwa izinso.

Ukuvuvukala

Uhlobo olulodwa lokuvuvukala kwezinso yi-glomerulonephritis. Kungabangelwa ezinye izimo ezingalapheki njengesifo sikashukela kanye ne-lupus. Ukuvuvukala okukhulu noma kwesikhathi eside kungadala ukulimala kwezinso.

Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu kwesinye noma zombili izinso, kanye ne:

• umchamo opinki noma onsundu
• umchamo onamagwebu
• isisu, ubuso, izandla nezinyawo ukuvuvukala
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwezinso kuncike embangela. Isibonelo, uma unesifo sikashukela, ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini ngemithi nokudla kungasiza ukushaya ukuvuvukala. Uma izinso zakho zivutha kakhulu, udokotela wakho angakunikeza nemithi ye-steroid.

Ukuvaleka kwegazi ezinso

Ukuvaleka kwegazi ezinso kubizwa ngokuthi yi-renal infarction noma i-renal vein thrombosis. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kuye nasezinsweni kwehla ngokungazelelwe noma kumiswa. Kunezimbangela eziningana, kufaka phakathi i-clot yegazi.

Ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi kuya ezinso kuvame ukwenzeka ngakolunye uhlangothi. Izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini noma ohlangothini
• ubuhlungu beqolo noma ubuhlungu
• isisu (isisu) ubumnene
• igazi emchameni

Ukwelashwa

Lesi simo esibi singadala ukulimala kwezinso. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kubandakanya izidakamizwa zokulwa nokuqothulwa. Umuthi uqeda amahlule egazi futhi uwavimbele ekwakhiweni futhi.

Izidakamizwa zokulwa nokuqothulwa zingathathwa ngendlela yethebhulethi noma zijojowe ngqo kwihlwili. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukususa i-clot yegazi.

Ukopha kwezinso

Ukopha noma ukopha kuyimbangela ebucayi yezinhlungu zezinso. Izifo, ukulimala, noma ukushaywa endaweni yezinso kungaholela ekuphumeni kwegazi ngaphakathi kwezinso. Izimpawu nezimpawu zifaka:

• ohlangothini nobuhlungu obuphansi emuva
• ubuhlungu besisu nokuvuvukala
• igazi emchameni
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Ukwelashwa

Ukuphumula kwezinhlungu nokuphumula kombhede kusiza ekwelapheni ukopha kwezinso ezincane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi kungaholela ekushaqekeni - kubangele umfutho wegazi ophansi, amakhaza, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kubandakanya uketshezi lokukhuphula umfutho wegazi. Kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kumiswe ukopha okukhulu kwezinso.

Umdlavuza wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso akuvamile kubantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-64. Kubantu abadala asebekhulile eminye imidlavuza ingaqala ezinso. Abesilisa banamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza wezinso. I-Renal cell carcinoma uhlobo lwesimila esivame ukukhula ensozini eyodwa kuphela.

Umdlavuza wezinso ngokuvamile awunazo izimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Izimpawu ezithuthukisiwe zifaka:

• ubuhlungu ohlangothini noma emuva
• igazi emchameni
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuncipha komzimba
• imfiva
• ukukhathala

Ukwelashwa

Njengezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, umdlavuza wezinso uphathwa ngemithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali nokwelashwa ngemisebe. Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila noma yonke inso.

Ezinye izimbangela

I-prostate ekhulisiwe

I-prostate enwetshiwe iyisimo esivamile emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Le ndlala ingaphansi nje kwesinye. Njengoba indlala yesinye ikhula, ingavimba ngokwengxenye ukuphuma komchamo ezinso. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheleleni noma ukuvuvukala ensoni eyodwa noma zombili, kubangele ubuhlungu.

Indlala yesibeletho ekhulisiwe ivame ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ukuyinciphisa. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.Izimpawu zezinso ziyacaca lapho i-Prostate ibuyele osayizi ojwayelekile.

I-Sickle cell anemia

I-Sickle cell anemia yisimo sofuzo esishintsha ukwakheka kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Kungalimaza izinso nezinye izitho zomzimba. Lokhu kuholela ebuhlungwini bezinso nasegazini kumchamo.

Imithi isiza ekwelapheni imiphumela ye-sickle cell anemia. Ukufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo nakho kuyasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Bona udokotela wakho uma izinhlungu zakho zezinso zangakwesokunxele zinzima noma zingapheli. Funa usizo lwezempilo uma unezinye izimpawu. Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ngesimo sezinso zifaka:

• imfiva
• ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama
• ukuchama kaningi
• igazi emchameni
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuskena nokuhlolwa ukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu bezinso zakho zangakwesokunxele:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• ukuhlolwa komchamo
• i-ultrasound
• Iskena se-CT
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI
• ukuhlolwa kofuzo (imvamisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi)

Izimbangela eziningi zobuhlungu bezinso zingelashwa futhi azibangeli ukulimala kwezinso noma izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuzinakekela kwezinso kuhle empilweni yakho yonke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukungabhemi
• ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo, okunosawoti omncane nsuku zonke
• ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo
• ukuphuza amanzi amaningi