Konke Mayelana Nezigcwalisi Zamehlo

-Delile

• Yini okugcwalisa iso?
• I-Hyaluronic acid
• I-Poly-L-lactic acid
• I-calcium hydroxylapatite
• Ukudluliswa kwamafutha (ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha, i-microlipoinjection, noma ukudluliswa kwamafutha okuzimela)
• Ubuhle nobubi bohlobo ngalunye lokugcwalisa
• Injani inqubo?
• Inqubo
• Ukubuyiselwa
• Imiphumela
• Ubani ozobhapathizwa kahle?
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
• Ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi
• Kubiza malini?
• Ungamthola kanjani udokotela ohlinzayo oqinisekisiwe webhodi
• Ukuthatha ukhiye

Uma ucabanga ukuthi amehlo akho abukeka ekhathele futhi egugile, noma ngabe uphumule kahle, ukugcwaliswa kwamehlo kungaba yindlela ongayikhetha.

Ukunquma ukuthi kufanele ube nenqubo yokugcwalisa iso noma cha kuyisinqumo esikhulu. Kuzodingeka ucabangele izinto ezifana nalezi:

• izindleko
• uhlobo lokugcwalisa
• ukukhetha uchwepheshe ukwenza inqubo
• isikhathi sokutakula
• imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ukugcwaliswa kwamehlo kungenza izimangaliso, kepha akusona isixazululo esiyisimangaliso. Isibonelo, awahlali unomphela, futhi ngeke abhekane nokukhathazeka okuthile, okufana nezinyawo zegwababa.

Ukukhuluma nodokotela ngemiphumela oyilindeleyo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile.

Wonke umuntu ufanele ukuzizwa eqiniseka ngokubukeka kwakhe. Uma ukugcwaliswa ngamehlo kuyinto oyicabangayo, le ndatshana izokugcwalisa ngenqubo nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngokwemiphumela.

Yini okugcwalisa iso?

Izinto zokugcwalisa iso zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa umkhombe wezinyembezi, noma indawo engaphansi kweso. Benza leyo ndawo ibukeke inesibindi futhi icace bha. Futhi ukunciphisa izithunzi ezingaphansi kweso kungakwenza ubukeke uphumule kahle.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kokugcwalisa iso.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi akukho okugcwaliswayo okwamanje okuvunyelwe yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yendawo engaphansi kweso.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye ezisetshenziswa njalo ngaphandle kwelebula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

I-Hyaluronic acid

I-Hyaluronic acid ikhiqizwa ngokwemvelo ngumzimba. Ama-hyaluronic acid fillers enziwa ngejeli yokwenziwa elingisa into yemvelo yomzimba. Amagama omkhiqizo adumile afaka:

• UR Restylane
• IBelotero
• IJuvederm

Ama-hyaluronic acid fillers akhonjisiwe ukuthi asekela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen esikhunjeni. I-Lidocaine, umuthi wokubulala izinzwa osiza ukuphazamisa le ndawo, iyisithako esengezwe kwezinye izinhlobo zokugcwalisa i-hyaluronic.

Njengoba zibonakala, zibushelelezi, futhi azivamile ukuhlangana, i-hyaluronic acid fillers iyinhlobo yokugcwalisa evame kakhulu esetshenziswa endaweni engaphansi kweso.

I-Hyaluronic acid ihlinzeka ngemiphumela emfushane kunayo yonke yokugcwalisa kepha kubhekwa abanye abasebenza ukuhlinzeka ngokubukeka okungokwemvelo kakhulu.

I-Poly-L-lactic acid

I-Poly-L-lactic acid iyinto ehambelana ne-biocompatible, yokwenziwa engajovwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngentambo eqondile.

Le nto ikhuthaza kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen. Ithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Sculptra Aesthetic.

I-calcium hydroxylapatite

Lokhu kugcwaliswa kwe-dermal okungahambelani kwenziwa nge-phosphate ne-calcium. Iyakwazi ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen esikhunjeni futhi isize ukuxhasa nokugcina izicubu ezixhumanayo, engeza ivolumu endaweni.

I-calcium hydroxylapatite yimbi kune-hyaluronic acid. Kuvame ukuhlanjululwa nge-anesthetic ngaphambi komjovo.

Abanye odokotela bayakugwema ukusebenzisa le nto yokugcwalisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi indawo engaphansi kweso izoba mhlophe ngokweqile ngombala. Abanye bafaka ukukhathazeka okungenziwa ngamaqhubu ngaphansi kweso.

ICalcium hydroxylapatite imakethwa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iRadiesse.

Ukudluliswa kwamafutha (ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha, i-microlipoinjection, noma ukudluliswa kwamafutha okuzimela)

Uma unesikhala esijulile sezinyembezi lapho kuhlangana khona isivalo sakho esingezansi nesihlathi, umhlinzeki wakho angancoma ukusebenzisa umjovo wamafutha omzimba wakho ukwakha indawo.

Amafutha avame ukuthathwa ku:

• isisu
• inqulu
• izinqa
• ithanga

Ubuhle nobubi bohlobo ngalunye lokugcwalisa

Ithebula elilandelayo liqokomisa ubuhle nobubi bohlobo ngalunye lokugcwalisa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nekhambi ngalinye elingaba khona ukuze unqume ukuthi iliphi elizizwa lingcono kakhulu kuwe.

Injani inqubo?

Izinqubo ziyahlukahluka ngandlela thile ngohlobo lokugcwalisa olusetshenzisiwe.

Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala kuzoba ukubonisana kusengaphambili. Uzoxoxa ngesimo sakho bese unquma ngesisombululo esifanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela wakho uzokuhamba futhi ngenqubo nenqubo yokutakula.

Inqubo

Nakhu ukuwohloka okujwayelekile kwenqubo:

1. Udokotela wakho uzomaka indawo lapho umjovo uzokwenzelwa khona bese eyihlanza ngoketshezi lokuhlanza.
2. Bazofaka ukhilimu oyindikindiki kule ndawo futhi bazoyivumela ukuthi ingene esikhunjeni imizuzu embalwa.
3. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa inaliti encane ukubhoboza isikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, bazofaka i-filler endaweni ngenaliti. Kwezinye izimo, i-cannula ebukhali equkethe okugcwaliswayo izofakwa emgodini owenziwe inaliti.
4. Kuzofuneka umjovo owodwa noma eminingi ngaphansi kweso ngalinye. Uma ukucubungula okuqondile kwenziwa, udokotela wakho uzofaka umhubhe wokugcwalisa kusayithi njengoba inaliti ikhishwa kancane.
5. Udokotela wakho uzothuthukisa ukugcwalisa endaweni.

Uma udluliswa ngamafutha, uzoqala ukwenziwa i-liposuction ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

Abantu abaningi abezwa nhlobo ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcwalisa iso. Abanye babika bezwa ukubhoboza okuncane. Kuzoba nomuzwa wengcindezi noma ukwehla kwamandla emali njengoba kugcwaliswa i-filler.

Yize inaliti yomjovo ingafakwanga eduze kweso, kungaba ukungakhululeki ngokwengqondo ukuzwa inaliti isondela eduze kweso lakho.

Inqubo yonke ithatha imizuzu emihlanu kuya kwengu-20.

Ukubuyiselwa

Ngokuvamile, yilokhu ongakulindela ngesikhathi sokululama:

• Ngemuva kwenqubo, udokotela wakho uzokunika i-ice pack ukuze uyisebenzise kuleyo ndawo.
• Ungabona ububomvu, ukulimaza, noma ukuvuvukala ngemuva kwalokho, kepha ezimweni eziningi le miphumela engemihle iyohlala isikhashana.
• Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuqokwa kokulandelwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuhlola indawo nokuthola ukuthi umjovo wokugcwalisa owengeziwe uyadingeka yini.
• Kunganconywa imijovo eminingana esikhathini esingamasonto noma izinyanga.
• Ngokungafani nokugcwaliswa kokuzenzela, uma unamafutha okufakelwa, ungalindela isikhathi sokuphumula samaviki amabili.

Imiphumela

Ama-filler angena abuyele emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Azihlinzeki ngemiphumela ehlala njalo. Nakhu ukuthi okugcwaliswayo ngakunye kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani:

• I-Hyaluronic acid fillers imvamisa ihlala noma kuphi kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-9 kuye onyakeni owodwa.
• I-calcium hydroxylapatite imvamisa ihlala izinyanga eziyi-12 kuye kwezingu-18.
• I-Poly-L-lactic acid ingahlala iminyaka emibili.
• A ukudluliswa kwamafutha ingahlala iminyaka emithathu.

Ubani ozobhapathizwa kahle?

Ubumnyama endaweni yezinyembezi kuvame ukuba zofuzo, kepha ezinye izingqinamba eziningi zingayibangela, njenge:

• ukuguga
• izindlela zokulala ezingezinhle
• ukoma komzimba
• i-pigment eningi kakhulu
• imithambo yegazi ebonakalayo

Ukugcwaliswa kwamehlo kusebenza kakhulu kubantu abanemigodi emnyama engaphansi kwamehlo okubangelwa ufuzo noma ukuguga, ngokungafani nezinto zokuphila.

Abanye abantu ngokwemvelo banamehlo acwile emazingeni ahlukahlukene, afaka izithunzi ngaphansi kwesembozo. Ukugcwaliswa kwamehlo kungasiza ukukhulula le nkinga kwabanye abantu, yize abanye bengathola ukuhlinzwa kuyisixazululo esisebenza kangcono.

Ukuguga nakho kungadala amehlo afiphele nokubukeka okumnyama, okuyize. Njengoba abantu beguga, amaphakethe amanoni angaphansi kweso angahlakazeka noma awe, kubangele ukubukeka okukhishiwe nokuhlukaniswa okujulile phakathi kwendawo engaphansi kweso kanye nesihlathi.

Akuwona wonke umuntu olungele ukuthola ama-eye fillers. Uma ubhema noma uvota, udokotela wakho angakuxwayisa ngokuthola okugcwalisa iso. Ukubhema kungavimbela ukwelashwa. Kunganciphisa nokuthi imiphumela ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani.

Ama-eye filler awazange ahlolwe ukuphepha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo futhi abelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise ngalezi zikhathi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okufanele ukugweme ukusabela okweqile kokungezwani kokugcwalisa.

Ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela emibi evela ekugcwalisweni kwamehlo izoba incane futhi iphile isikhashana. Zingafaka:

• ububomvu
• ukukhukhumeza
• ichashazi elincane elibomvu ezindaweni (zomjovo) zomjovo
• ukulinyazwa

Uma i-filler ijojowe eduze kakhulu kwesikhumba, indawo ingathatha ukubonakala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma kokukhukhumala. Lo mphumela oseceleni waziwa njengomphumela weTyndall.

Kwezinye izimo, ukugcwalisa kuzodinga ukuncibilika uma lokhu kwenzeka. Uma i-hyaluronic acid bekungukugcwalisa kwakho, umjovo we-hyaluronidase uzosiza ukuncibilikisa i-filler ngokushesha.

Ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi

Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokugwema imiphumela emibi kakhulu ukukhetha udokotela wesikhumba onolwazi, webhodi noma udokotela ohlinzayo ohlinzekwe ngale nqubo.

Ochwepheshe abangafaneleki kangako bangadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu ukuthi yenzeke, njengokufaka okungalingani kokugcwalisa noma ukubhoboza umthambo ngephutha noma umthambo ngengozi.

Imiphumela emibi ibandakanya:

• imiphumela engalingani, njengokuntuleka kokulinganisa phakathi kweso ngalinye
• amaqhubu amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• ukukhubazeka kwemizwa
• izibazi
• ubumpumputhe

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-FDA ikhiphe mayelana nokugcwaliswa okuthile kwesikhumba. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho.

Kubiza malini?

Ukugcwaliswa kwamehlo kuyinkqubo yezimonyo, ngakho-ke ayihlanganiswa yinoma yiluphi uhlelo lomshuwalense wezempilo.

Izindleko zingahluka. Imvamisa, zisukela cishe ku- $ 600 ziye ku- $ 1,600 ngesirinji ngayinye ngezindleko eziphelele ezifika ku- $ 3,000 zamehlo womabili, ngokwelashwa ngakunye.

Ungamthola kanjani udokotela ohlinzayo oqinisekisiwe webhodi

I-American Society of Plastic Surgeons inethuluzi le-ZIP ongalisebenzisa ukuthola udokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe futhi onolwazi kakhulu endaweni yangakini.

Ekubonisaneni kwakho kokuqala, lungiselela uhlu lwemibuzo ozoyibuza. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Uneminyaka emingaki usebenza?
• Uyenza kangaki ngonyaka le nqubo ethile?
• Kukangaki ngonyaka uyenza le nqubo kubantu beqembu lami, noma ngesimo sami esithile?
• Uhlobo luni lokugcwalisa olincomayo futhi kungani?
• Uhlobo luni lokugcwalisa ongincomela lona futhi ngani?

Ukuthatha ukhiye

Ukugcwaliswa kwamehlo kujwayelekile ekwehliseni ubumnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi umkhombe ongaphansi kwamehlo.

Izinto zokugcwalisa zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwelebula ngoba azikakavunyelwa i-FDA. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokugcwalisa ezingasetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi i-hyaluronic acid, okuluhlobo oluvame kakhulu.

Akunandaba ukuthi uluhlobo luni lokugcwalisa onquma ukuthi lungcono kakhulu kuwe, ukukhetha udokotela wesikhumba onolwazi kakhulu, odokotela noma udokotela ohlinzayo oyipulasitiki yisinqumo sakho esibaluleke kakhulu.