Yini i-leukoplakia nokuthi ilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yini engadala i-leukoplakia
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-leukoplakia yomlomo iyisimo lapho kukhula khona izingcwecwe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe olimini futhi kwesinye isikhathi zibe ngaphakathi kwezihlathi noma ezinsinini. La mabala awabangeli ubuhlungu, ukushisa noma ukulunywa futhi awakwazi ukususwa ngokukhuhla. Imvamisa ziyanyamalala ngaphandle kokudinga ukwelashwa.

Imbangela enkulu yalesi simo ukusetshenziswa kogwayi kaningi, kepha futhi kungadalwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezicasulayo, njengokuphuza njalo iziphuzo ezidakayo, isibonelo, ukujwayeleka kakhulu kwabesilisa abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40 no-60 ubudala. .

Yize, ezimweni eziningi, kuyisimo esibi, kwabanye abantu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane le-Epstein-Barr, elibizwa nge-leukoplakia enoboya. Ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane kuvame kakhulu lapho amasosha omzimba ebuthaka ngenxa yesifo, njenge-AIDS noma umdlavuza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze abone ukuthi kunesifo esidinga ukwelashwa yini, njengoba singathuthuka umdlavuza.emlonyeni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-leukoplakia ukuvela kwamabala noma amapuleti emlonyeni, anezici ezilandelayo:

• Umbala omhlophe ompunga;
• Amabala angenakususwa ngokuxubha;
• Ukuthungwa okungajwayelekile noma okubushelelezi;
• Izindawo ezijiyile noma ezinzima;
• Akuvamile ukuthi kubangele ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Endabeni ye-leukoplakia enoboya, kujwayelekile nokuthi izingqwembe zibonakale zinezinwele noma amafolda amancane, zikhula ikakhulu ezinhlangothini zolimi.

Esinye isibonakaliso esingajwayelekile ukubonakala kwamachashazi abomvu amancane phezu kwamabala amhlophe, okuvamise ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona umdlavuza, kepha okudingeka ukuthi ahlolwe ngudokotela ukuqinisekisa ukusola.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ezingxenyeni eziningi, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa udokotela kuphela ngokubheka izindawo nokuhlola umlando womtholampilo womuntu. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi i-leukoplakia ingabangelwa yisifo esithile, udokotela angayalela ezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne-biopsy yebala, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-tomography, isibonelo.

Yini engadala i-leukoplakia

Imbangela ethile yalesi simo ayikaziwa ngokugcwele, kepha-ke, ukucasuka okungapheli kolwelwesi lomlomo, ikakhulu okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi, kubonakala kuyimbangela enkulu. Ezinye izinto ezingadala nalolu hlobo lokuvuvukala yilezi:

• Ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo;
• Ukusetshenziswa kogwayi ohlafunwayo;
• Amazinyo aphukile agudla isihlathi;
• Ukusetshenziswa kosayizi ongalungile noma amazinyo okufakelwa angashintshiwe kahle.

Yize kuyivelakancane, kusekhona i-leukoplakia enoboya obangelwa ukutheleleka kwegciwane le-Epstein-Barr. Ukuba khona kwaleli gciwane emzimbeni kujwayelekile, kodwa-ke, ligcinwa lingasebenzi amasosha omzimba, kungabi nazimpawu. Kodwa-ke, lapho amasosha omzimba entekentiswa yisifo, esifana nengculazi noma umdlavuza, izimpawu zingakhula bese i-leukoplakia ikhula.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ezimweni eziningi, amabala e-leukoplakia awadingi ukwelashwa, anyamalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga zempilo. Kodwa-ke, lapho becasulwa ukusetshenziswa kogwayi noma utshwala, ngokwesibonelo, kungakuhle ukuthi wehlise ukusetshenziswa kwabo, ngoba izingcwecwe eziningi ziyanyamalala ngemuva konyaka wokuyeka. Lapho zidalwa ngamazinyo aphukile noma amazinyo okufakelwa angahambiswanga kahle, kuyalulekwa ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo ukwelapha lezi zinkinga.

Endabeni yomdlavuza osolwayo osolwayo, udokotela angancoma ukususwa kwamaseli athintwe amabala, ngokuhlinzwa okuncane noma izindlela zokwelapha ezingatheni, njenge-cryotherapy. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile futhi ukubonisana njalo ukuze uhlole ukuthi amabala avele futhi noma uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza.