Kuyini iLeukopenia?

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-leukopenia
• Izimbangela leukopenia
• Izimo zegazi noma umongo wethambo
• Umdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Ngubani osengozini
• Ukuhlonza i-leukopenia
• Ukwelapha i-leukopenia
• Imithi
• Ukumisa ukwelashwa okubangela i-leukopenia
• Izici zokukhula
• Ukudla
• Ekhaya
• Umbono
• Ukuvimbela i-leukopenia

Ukubuka konke

Igazi lakho lakhiwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaseli egazi, kufaka phakathi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, noma ama-leukocyte. Amaseli egazi amhlophe ayingxenye ebalulekile yamasosha akho omzimba, asiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo nezifo. Uma unamaseli amhlophe egazi ambalwa kakhulu, unenkinga eyaziwa ngokuthi i-leukopenia.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-leukopenia, kuya ngohlobo lwegazi elimhlophe igazi lakho eliphansi kulo:

• basophils
• ama-eosinophils
• ama-lymphocyte
• ama-monocyte
• ama-neutrophils

Uhlobo ngalunye luvikela umzimba wakho ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezifo.

Uma igazi lakho liphansi kuma-neutrophils, unohlobo lwe-leukopenia olubizwa nge-neutropenia. Ama-neutrophils amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi akuvikela ezifweni zefungal kanye namagciwane. I-leukopenia ivame ukubangelwa ukwehla kwama-neutrophils kangangokuba abanye abantu basebenzisa amagama athi "leukopenia" kanye ne "neutropenia" ngokungafani.

Olunye uhlobo oluvamile lwe-leukopenia yi-lymphocytopenia, okuyilapho unama-lymphocyte ambalwa kakhulu. Ama-lymphocyte amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi akuvikela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Izimpawu ze-leukopenia

Cishe ngeke ubone izimpawu ze-leukopenia. Kepha uma ukubalwa kwamaseli akho amhlophe kuphansi kakhulu, ungaba nezimpawu zokutheleleka, kufaka phakathi:

• umkhuhlane uphakeme kuno-100.5˚F (38˚C)
• Ukugodola
• ukujuluka

Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ubhekeni. Uma unezimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Izimbangela leukopenia

Izifo nemibandela eminingi ingadala i-leukopenia, enjenge:

Izimo zegazi noma umongo wethambo

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• i-aplastic anemia
• i-hypersplenism, noma ubende obudlulele
• ama-syndromes we-myelodysplastic
• isifo se-myeloproliferative
• myelofibrosis

Umdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi i-leukemia, zingaholela ku-leukopenia. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza nakho kungadala i-leukopenia, kufaka phakathi:

• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe (ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa emathanjeni amakhulu, njengaleyo esemilenzeni nasesinqeni)
• ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo

Ngubani osengozini

Noma ngubani onesifo esingadala i-leukopenia usengozini. I-leukopenia imvamisa ayiholeli ezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Ngakho-ke udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukubalwa kwamaseli akho egazi ngokucophelela uma unanoma yiziphi izimo ezingaholela kuso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlolwa njalo egazini.

Ukuhlonza i-leukopenia

Ukuba nesibalo samaseli amhlophe aphansi kungasiza ukukhomba udokotela wakho kumbangela yokugula kwakho.

Imvamisa, udokotela wakho uzofunda ukuthi ukubalwa kwamaseli wakho amhlophe egazi kuphansi ngemuva koku-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi njengokubala okuphelele kwegazi ukubheka isimo esihlukile.

Ukwelapha i-leukopenia

Ukwelashwa kwe-leukopenia kuncike ekutheni yiluphi uhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi aphansi nokuthi kubangelwa yini. Ungadinga ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukunakekela noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okukhulayo ngokungabi namaseli egazi amhlophe anele. Ukwelashwa okuvamile kufaka:

Imithi

Imithi ingasetshenziswa ukukhuthaza umzimba wakho ukuthi wenze amangqamuzana egazi amaningi. Noma ungahle unikezwe imishanguzo yokususa imbangela yokuncipha kwesibalo samaseli, njengama-antifungal ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwamafungal noma ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwamagciwane.

Ukumisa ukwelashwa okubangela i-leukopenia

Kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi umise ukwelashwa okufana ne-chemotherapy ukunikeza umzimba wakho isikhathi sokwenza amangqamuzana egazi amaningi. Ukubalwa kwamaseli akho egazi kungakhuphuka ngokwemvelo lapho ukwelashwa okufana nemisebe kuphelile noma phakathi kwezikhathi zamakhemikhali. Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi esithathayo ukugcwalisa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi siyehluka kuye ngomuntu.

Izici zokukhula

I-Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor nezinye izinto zokukhula ezitholakala emnkantsheni wethambo kungasiza uma imbangela ye-leukopenia yakho ingofuzo noma ibangelwa ngamakhemikhali. Lezi zinto zokukhula zingamaprotheni ashukumisa umzimba wakho ukuthi ukhiqize amaseli amhlophe egazi.

Ukudla

Ukudla okungenakuqedwa, okubizwa nangokuthi ukudla okuphansi kwegciwane noma ukudla kwe-neutropenic, kunganconywa uma amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ephansi kakhulu. Lokhu kudla kucatshangwa ukuthi kunciphisa amathuba akho okuthola amagciwane ekudleni noma ngenxa yendlela okulungiswa ngayo ukudla.

Ekhaya

Udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ekhaya lapho amaseli akho amhlophe egazi ephansi. Isibonelo, zama lawa macebiso ukuze uzizwe ungcono futhi ugweme izifo:

Yidla kahle: Ukuze welaphe, umzimba wakho udinga amavithamini nezakhi zomzimba. Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, yidla izithelo nemifino eningi. Uma unezilonda zomlomo noma isicanucanu, zama ukuthola ukudla ongakudla bese ucela usizo kudokotela wakho.

Ukuphumula: Zama ukuhlela imisebenzi okufanele uyenze ngezikhathi onamandla kakhulu kuzo. Zama ukukhumbula ukuthatha ikhefu bese ucela usizo kwabanye njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwakho.

Qaphela kakhulu: Ufuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni akho ukugwema ukusikeka noma ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu ngoba noma iyiphi indawo evulekile esikhunjeni sakho inikeza indawo yokuthi isifo siqale. Cela omunye umuntu ukuthi asike ukudla ngenkathi upheka noma udla. Sebenzisa i-razor kagesi ukugwema ama-nick uma udinga ukushefa. Xubha amazinyo akho ngobumnene ukuze ugweme ukucasula izinsini zakho.

Hlala kude namagciwane: Geza izandla zakho usuku lonke noma usebenzise i-sanitizer yezandla. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo nezixuku. Ungawashintshi amanabukeni noma uhlanze noma yimaphi amabhokisi okulahla udoti, amakheji ezilwane, noma isitsha senhlanzi.

Umbono

Uma unesimo esandisa amathuba akho okuthuthukisa i-leukopenia, udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo inani lakho lamaseli amhlophe egazi ukusiza ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa amathuba akho okuba nezinkinga.

Nasi esinye isizathu kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele ukuhlolwa kwegazi lakho: Uma ugula, izimpawu zakho eziningi zidalwa yizenzo zamasosha akho omzimba - kubandakanya namaseli akho amhlophe egazi - njengoba bezama ukubulala ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke uma amangqamuzana akho amhlophe egazi ephansi, ungaba nokutheleleka kepha ungabi nazimpawu ezingakushukumisela ukuthi ubone udokotela wakho.

Ezinye zezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ze-leukopenia zifaka:

• edinga ukubambezela ukwelashwa komdlavuza ngenxa yokutheleleka okuncane
• izifo ezisongela impilo, kufaka phakathi i-septicemia, okuwukutheleleka komzimba wonke
• ukufa

Ukuvimbela i-leukopenia

Awukwazi ukuvimbela i-leukopenia, kodwa ungakwazi yini ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuvikela ukutheleleka lapho isibalo samaseli amhlophe egazi siphansi. Yingakho ukwelashwa kwakho kuzobandakanya ukudla kahle, ukuphumula, nokugwema ukulimala namagciwane. Uma unenkinga yokwenza noma yikuphi kwalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho, umhlengikazi, noma isazi sokudla. Bangakwazi ukuvumelanisa ezinye zeziqondiso ukuze zikusebenzele kangcono.