Kuyini Ukunikezwa Lichenification Futhi Ngingakuphatha Kanjani?

-Delile

• Izithombe ze-lichenification
• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• I-Fluticasone propionate
• Eminye imithi kadokotela
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Over-the-counter (OTC)
• Izindlela zokwelapha
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Umbono

Yini i-lichenification?

I-lichenification kulapho isikhumba sakho siba bukhulu futhi sibe nesikhumba. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ngumphumela wokuklwebheka noma ukugcoba njalo.

Uma uqhubeka unwaya indawo yesikhumba noma ihlikihlwa isikhathi eside, amangqamuzana akho esikhumba aqala ukukhula. Lokhu kuholela ekuqineni kwesikhumba kanye nehaba lokumaka okujwayelekile kwesikhumba - njengokuqhekeka, imibimbi, noma izikali - okunikeza isikhumba sakho ukubukeka okufana nesikhumba noma okufana nokukhonkotha.

I-lichen simplex chronicus, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-neurodermatitis, iyisiqephu sesikhumba esikhishwe njenge-lichenificated. I-lichen simplex ayisona isimo noma isifo esiyinhloko, kepha kunalokho ingumphumela wesizathu esithile.

Imbangela eyisisekelo ukulunywa okunzima, okungapheli (isikhathi eside), kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuhlobene nokuhlukumezeka esikhunjeni, noma ukukhathazeka okukhulu noma isimilo esiphoqelela njengokuklwebha noma ukukhuhla isikhumba isikhathi eside.

Izithombe ze-lichenification

Izimpawu

I-lichen simplex yindawo lapho ukuxubha isikhumba kuhlala njalo noma kuhlobene nokuhlukumezeka kwesikhumba, kepha imvamisa kubandakanya isikhumba esiluma ngokweqile ongeke ukwazi ukusinwaya.

Ukulunywa noma ukugcotshwa kungaba okungami noma okuphakathi. Ukunwaya kungajwayeleka kangangokuba uze ukwenze lapho ulele.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• isichibi esingalapheki noma amabala esikhumba
• isikhumba esijiyile, esikhumba
• isikhumba, esifana namagxolo
• i-patch ephakanyisiwe noma amabala esikhumba abomvu noma amnyama

Izimbangela

Ukunwaya okuphindaphindwayo kungenye yezimbangela zokukhishwa kwelayisense.

Abantu baklwebha ngezizathu eziningi. Kungase kuqale ngokucasuka okuncane kwesikhumba, njengokulunywa yimbungulu. Noma kungaba umphumela wesifo esingalapheki sesikhumba. Kunoma ikuphi, ukunikezwa kwelayisense kungakhula ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ukunikezwa kwelayisense kuvame ukuvela kumjikelezo omubi wokulunywa nokunwaya, lapho ukunwaya kwenza ukuluma kube kubi kakhulu. Lokhu kudala ukuthi unwaya kakhudlwana. Futhi lapho uklwebha ngokwengeziwe, i-lichen simplex yakho embi izobheda nakakhulu. Bheka amanye amathiphu wokususa ukulunywa.

Ukuhlikihla isikhumba kungenye imbangela yokushiswa kwelayisense. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuhlukumezeka okwakuchoboza isikhumba kanzima noma ukukhathazeka okukhulu noma isimilo esiphoqelela ngokweqile okungafaka ukugcotshwa (noma ukunwaya) isikhumba isikhathi eside.

Izimo eziholela ekunikezelweni kwelayisense zifaka phakathi:

• i-atopic dermatitis
• thinta i-dermatitis
• eczema
• ukhwekhwe
• ukulunywa yizimbungulu
• isikhumba esomile
• ukucindezeleka
• ukukhathazeka
• ukuphazamiseka okuphoqelela ngokweqile
• ukuhlukumezeka kwesikhumba

Ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wakho uvame ukuxilonga i-lichen simplex ngokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Bazobheka izimpawu nezimpawu, njengokuqina kwesikhumba nokuthungwa kwesikhumba.

Uma wena nodokotela wakho ningazi ukuthi yini ebangela ukukhishwa kwelayisense, noma ukulunywa, okunye ukuhlolwa okungaphezulu kungadingeka. Lokhu kungafaka i-biopsy yesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa.

Ukwelashwa

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokwelashwa ezisetshenziselwa i-lichenification. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

I-Fluticasone propionate

Ngokwesiko, izindlela zokwelashwa ze-lichenification zigxile ekwelapheni ukulunywa nokunciphisa ukunwaya ngokuxazulula imbangela yenkinga, njenge-atopic dermatitis noma i-psoriasis.

Kepha ucwaningo luka-2015 luphakamisa ukuthi kunendlela esheshayo yokwelapha i-lichenification ngempumelelo.

Umbhalo wephephabhuku ubuyekeze izifundo ezintathu ze-atopic dermatitis ezazifana nokwakhiwa. Izifundo ezimbili zazihilela ukufaka izihloko ukhilimu we-fluticasone propionate noma wamafutha, okukodwa kuya kwezimbili nsuku zonke. Okwesithathu kube yicala lokulawulwa kwe-placebo.

Bonke abahlanganyeli ocwaningweni abasebenzisa i-fluticasone propionate babone ukuthuthuka kwelayisensi yabo phakathi nesonto lokuqala. Ngemuva kwamasonto amane, kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-80 ababambiqhaza abakhombisanga ukukhishwa kwelichenification, emnene kakhulu, noma emnene.

Le miphumela ibalulekile futhi iphakamisa ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-lichenification elinganiselayo nge-topical fluticasone propionate ointment. Uzodinga incwadi kadokotela ye-fluticasone propionate.

Eminye imithi kadokotela

Eminye imishanguzo kadokotela esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-lichenification ifaka:

• okhilimu be-corticosteroid
• imijovo ye-corticosteroid ngqo esikhunjeni esithintekile
• imishanguzo yokungezwani nemithi kadokotela kanye nama-antihistamine
• imishanguzo yokulwa nokukhathazeka

Ukwelashwa kwe-Over-the-counter (OTC)

Ungahle ukwazi ukuphatha kahle isikhumba esigunyaziwe usebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-OTC. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• okhilimu be-corticosteroid, njengeCortizone 10
• okhilimu bokulwa
• ama-antihistamine afana neBenadryl
• amafutha okuthambisa
• i-camphor kanye ne-menthol okhilimu bezindaba, njengeMen-Phor neSarna

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingasebenza ekuxazululeni ukulunywa nokugunyazwa ngenxa yezimo ezingaphansi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukwelashwa okulula
• ukwelashwa kwengqondo
• ukutshopa
• acupressure

Amakhambi asekhaya

Kunezinto eziningana ongazama kuzo ekhaya. La makhambi asekhaya ahloselwe ukugcina izimbangela ezivamile zokulunywa noma akuvimbele ekuklwebheni.

Ukuziklwebha kwenza i-lichenification ibe yimbi kakhulu futhi kwandisa ukulunywa. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuziphoqa ukuba wephule umjikelezo.

• Zama ukugqoka amagilavu ​​ngenkathi ulele. Amagilavu ​​amancane, afana nalawo enzelwe ukuthambisa, angakuvimbela ekudaleni umonakalo ngenkathi ulele.
• Isembozo sesikhumba esithintekile. Sebenzisa i-Band-Aids, amabhandeshi, okokugqoka okwenziwe nge-gauze, noma yini enye ezokwenza kube nzima kuwe ukuthi uklwebhe.
• Gcina izipikili zakho zifushane ngokwengeziwe. Izipikili ezimfishane nezibushelelezi ngeke zenze umonakalo omncane. Zama ukusebenzisa ifayela le-nail ukuzungeza amakhona wezinzipho zakho.
• Faka isicelo se-compresses epholile, emanzi. Lokhu kungadambisa isikhumba futhi kusize okhilimu abenziwe ngemithi bangene esikhunjeni ngempumelelo enkulu. Ungenza i-compress yakho epholile ekhaya.
• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo emnene, engenamakha. Zama insipho emnene engenawo amakha, ama-moisturizers angenamafutha, kanye neziphunga zokuwasha izingubo kanye nodayi.
• Thatha okugeza okufudumele kwe-oatmeal. Qiniseka ukuthi izindawo zakho zokugeza zifudumele kodwa azishisi, ngoba amanzi ashisayo angomisa isikhumba. Faka i-oatmeal noma i-colloidal oatmeal powder engaphekiwe. Nakhu ukuthi ungazenzela kanjani owakho oatmeal bath.
• Gwema noma yini edala ukulunywa, kufaka phakathi ingcindezi. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokunciphisa ukucindezeleka.

Umbono

I-lichenification yesikhumba ingaba yinkinga kakhulu. Ukulunywa kungahle kube kukhulu, kepha ukunwaya kuzokwenza kubi kakhulu.

Sekukonke, umbono muhle futhi isimo sivame ukuba esesikhashana. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi i-lichenification ingelashwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngamafutha e-topical fluticasone propionate.

Ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo kungadingeka ukunqanda ukuphindeka okuzayo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwenza uhlelo lokwelashwa. Okwamanje, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ekhaya ukwelapha izimpawu zokulayishwa futhi uzivimbele ukuthi zingabi zimbi kakhulu.