I-lymphoma kaHodgkin iyelapheka

-Delile

• Ungaselapha kanjani isifo sikaHodgkin
• Izimpawu zeHodgkin's Lymphoma
• Ukuxilongwa kweLymphoma kaHodgkin
• Izinhlobo zeHodgkin's Lymphoma
• Izigaba zesifo sikaHodgkin
• Izimbangela zeLymphoma kaHodgkin

Uma i-Hodgkin's lymphoma itholakala kusenesikhathi, lesi sifo siyelapheka, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni 1 no-2 noma lapho izinto ezinobungozi zingekho, njengokuthi uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45 ubudala noma ukwethula ama-lymphocyte angaphansi kuka-600, kanti ukwelashwa kubandakanya i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy futhi kwezinye izimo ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo.

Imvamisa, le lymphoma ivela kubantu abadala futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko zifaka ulimi oluvuvukile entanyeni nasesifubeni nokwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, isibonelo.

I-Lymphoma ngumdlavuza ovela kuma-lymphocyte, angamaseli egazi anomsebenzi wokuvikela umzimba ezifweni futhi ajikeleze emzimbeni wonke, ngakho-ke, amangqamuzana agulayo angakhula kunoma yisiphi isifunda sohlelo lwe-lymphatic.

Ungaselapha kanjani isifo sikaHodgkin

Ukwelapha nokwelapha i-lymphoma kaHodgkin kuyadingeka ukuthi uye kudokotela we-oncologist ozokhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ngokwesigaba sesifo.

Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sifo sisezigabeni 1 no-2, udokotela angancoma i-chemotherapy ne-radiotherapy futhi, ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, angancoma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-steroid ukwenza ngcono imiphumela ye-chemotherapy, ukusheshisa ukwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeka ukuthi uphinde ufakelwe umnkantsha wethambo. Bona yonke imininingwane yokwelapha iLymphoma kaHodgkin.

Izimpawu zeHodgkin's Lymphoma

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo zihlanganisa:

• Izilimi ezivuvukele entanyeni, ekhwapheni, e-clavicle nasezindaweni zokububula;
• Ukwandiswa kweBelly, ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesibindi nobende;
• Imfiva;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo;
• Ukujuluka ebusuku;
• Ukulunywa nokulimala okuncane emzimbeni.

Izimpawu zale lymphoma zivamile kwezinye izifo ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uye kudokotela ukuze enze ukuxilongwa okulungile.

Ukuxilongwa kweLymphoma kaHodgkin

Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa okufana nokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, ukuskena kwe-CT kanye nama-biopsies okuvuvukala izilimi nomnkantsha.

Ngesikhathi se-biopsy, kususwa ucezu oluncane lomnkantsha ethanjeni le-pelvic ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ushintsho kumaseli akhomba i-lymphoma. Yazi ukuthi yenzelwe ini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-bone marrow biopsy.

Izinhlobo zeHodgkin's Lymphoma

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 ze-hodgkin's lymphoma, i-classic ne-nodular, okuvame kakhulu ukuba yi-classic, futhi ingazibonakalisa ngama-subtypes afana ne-nodular sclerosis, i-cellularity exubekile, i-lymphocyte depletion noma i-lymphocyte-rich.

Izigaba zesifo sikaHodgkin

I-Hodgkin's lymphoma ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-4, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni.

Izimbangela zeLymphoma kaHodgkin

Izimbangela zeHodgkin's lymphoma azikaziwa, kepha ezinye izinto ezandisa amathuba okuba nalesi sifo zifaka:

• Ukuba umuntu omdala osemusha noma ukuba mdala, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweminyaka engu-15 nengama-34 ubudala kanye neminyaka engama-55;
• Ukuba nokutheleleka ngegciwane i-Ebstein-Barr kanye ne-AIDS;
• Ukuba yilungu lomndeni elisezingeni lokuqala owayenesifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphindeka kwezifo, ukuvezwa yizimo zemvelo ezinjengamakhemikhali, imisebe ephezulu nokungcola kungahle kuhlobene nalesi sifo.