Ama-lymph node akhulisiwe: ayini nokuthi angaba yini umdlavuza

-Delile

• Yini engenza ama-lymph node avuvuke
• 1. Ulimi olungaphansi kwekhwapha
• 2. ulimi entanyeni
• 3. Ulimi lwamabele
• 4. Ulimi entanyeni
• 5. Izilimi kuwo wonke umzimba
• 6. Ulimi olungemuva kwentamo
• 7. Izilimi ezisondele endlebeni
• Lapho ama-lymph node akhulisiwe angaba ngumdlavuza
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

AmaLymph node, aziwa nangokuthi izilimi, izigaxa noma ama-lymph node, yizindlala ezincane ezimise okwenziwe ngobhontshisi, ezisatshalaliswa emzimbeni wonke, futhi ezisiza amasosha omzimba ukuthi asebenze kahle, ngoba ahlunga i-lymph ukuze asuse amagciwane namagciwane ube yingozi emzimbeni. Uma sezisusiwe, la ma-microorganisms abhujiswa ngama-lymphocyte, angamaseli okuvikela akhona ngaphakathi kwama-lymph node.

La ma-lymph node angatholakala ehlukanisiwe ngumzimba, kepha, ingxenye enkulu, akhona ngamaqembu ezindaweni ezinjengentamo, amakhwapha nezinsimbi. Iqembu ngalinye livame ukubhekana nokusiza ukulwa nezifo ezikhula eduze, ukuvuvukala lapho lokho kwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kuvamile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutheleleka komchamo, ama-lymph node ku-groin alula ukuzwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Yini engenza ama-lymph node avuvuke

Ama-lymph node ayavuvukala lapho kukhona ukuhlukumezeka noma ukutheleleka eduze, ngakho-ke indawo lapho bevuvukala khona kungasiza ekuxilongweni. Cishe ama-80% ama-lymph node akhulisiwe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala kungenxa yezifo eziseduze nesayithi, kepha futhi kungaba:

1. Ulimi olungaphansi kwekhwapha

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvuvukala kwe-axillary lymph node ngamanxeba noma ukutheleleka esandleni, ingalo noma ikhwapha, ngenxa yokusika, izinwele ezingenile noma i-furuncle, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, ingakhombisa izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezifana ne-lymphoma, ikakhulukazi uma kunemfiva ebusuku nokujuluka, kepha ezinye izimo, njengokulunywa yizilwane, i-brucellosis, i-sporotrichosis, nomdlavuza webele nakho kungaba yimbangela yalolu shintsho.

Kodwa-ke, umdlavuza uyimbangela engajwayelekile futhi, imvamisa, ukuvuvukala esifundeni sekhwapha kungenzeka kungenzeki ngenxa yolimi, futhi kungaba uphawu lwe-cyst noma i-lipoma, isibonelo, okuyizinkinga ezilula zokubhekana nazo. . Ngakho-ke, inhloso ukuthi, noma nini lapho unolimi olunganyamalali, kuthintwa udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze ahlole indawo futhi enze ezinye izivivinyo ezisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

2. ulimi entanyeni

Ama-lymph node entanyeni angavuvukala esifundeni se-lateral, kepha nangaphansi komhlathi noma eduze kwezindlebe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungenzeka uzizwe noma ubone isigaxa esincane kulezi zifunda, okungaba wuphawu lokuthi:

• Ithumba lamazinyo;
• Indlala yegilo,
• Izinguquko kwizindlala zamathe;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• I-Pharyngitis noma i-laryngitis;
• Sika noma ulume emlonyeni;
• Izimpumputhe;
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe noma kweso.

Ezimweni eziyivelakancane, lokhu kuvuvukala kolimi kungaba futhi wuphawu lohlobo oluthile lwesimila kuleso sifunda, esifana nomphimbo, umphimbo noma igilo.

3. Ulimi lwamabele

Ama-lymph node ku-groin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angavuvukala ngokutheleleka noma ukuhlukumezeka emilenzeni, ezinyaweni noma esifundeni sangasese. Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, kepha kungenzeka futhi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okusondelene, futhi uma kwenzeka izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ukutheleleka emilenzeni noma ezinyaweni, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza esifundeni sangasese, njenge-vulvar, umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma sowesilisa.

Bheka izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.

4. Ulimi entanyeni

Izigaxa ezingxenyeni engenhla yethambo le-clavicle zingakhombisa ukutheleleka, i-lymphoma, isimila emaphashini, amabele, intamo noma isisu. I-ganglion eqinile esifundeni esingakwesokunxele se-supraclavicular, ingakhombisa i-neoplasia yamathumbu, futhi yaziwa njenge-nodule of I-Virchow.

5. Izilimi kuwo wonke umzimba

Yize kuvame kakhulu ukuthi ama-lymph node avuvuke esifundeni esisodwa kuphela, izigaxa zingavela emzimbeni wonke futhi lokhu kuvame ukuhlobene nezifo ezinjenge:

• Izifo ezizimele,
• ILymphoma;
• Umdlavuza wegazi;
• I-Cytomegalovirus;
• Mononucleosis;
• Ugcunsula Secondary;
• I-Sarcoidosis;
• Uhlelo lwe-lupus erythematosus;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi, njenge-hydantoinate, ama-antithyroid agents kanye ne-isoniazid.

Bheka izimpawu eziyishumi eziphezulu ze-lymphoma.

6. Ulimi olungemuva kwentamo

Izigaxa eziseduze ngemuva kwentamo zingakhombisa ubukhona bokutheleleka kwesikhumba, i-rubella noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, noma kuyivelakancane kakhulu, lolu hlobo lolimi lungavela nokuba khona komdlavuza.

7. Izilimi ezisondele endlebeni

Ama-lymph node akhulisiwe aseduze nendlebe angakhombisa izimo ezifana ne-rubella, ukutheleleka kwejwabu leso noma i-conjunctivitis, isibonelo.

Lapho ama-lymph node akhulisiwe angaba ngumdlavuza

Ama-lymph node avuvukile cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ayiluphawu lokutheleleka eduze kwesifunda, kepha-ke, kunezimo ezithile lapho lokhu kuvuvukala kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza, futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokuqiniseka ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile wokuhlola, njenge ukuhlolwa.igazi, i-biopsy noma i-tomography, isibonelo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ganglion enwetshiwe kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi kungaba yini, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu udokotela uyayithambisa le ndawo futhi ahlole ukuthi iqembu lezigelekeqe liyahamba yini, lingakanani usayizi futhi uma libuhlungu. Ama-node ama-sore mancane amathuba okuthi abe nomdlavuza. Ukuba nama-node amaningi akhuliswe ngumzimba, kwandisa amathuba okuba yi-leukemia, i-sarcoidosis, i-systemic lupus erythematosus, ukusabela kwezidakamizwa nakwezinye izifo. I-ganglia kuma-leukemias nama-lymphomas anokuqina okuqinile futhi akubangeli ubuhlungu.

Ubungozi bolimi lokuba ngumdlavuza bukhulu uma buhlala ngaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha noma izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ama-lymph node amaningi avuvukile emzimbeni wonke;
• Ukungaguquguquki okulukhuni;
• Ukungabi bikho kobuhlungu lapho uthinta izigaxa futhi
• Ukunamathela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka nayo ibalulekile ngoba kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, kungenzeka ukuthi kube isimila, kunabantu abasha. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ungabaza, udokotela angacela i-aspiration biopsy ngenaliti enhle ukuhlola amaseli womdlavuza.

Ezinye izifo ze-neoplastic ezingadala ama-lymph node akhulisiwe yilezi: i-lymphoma, i-leukemia, futhi uma kwenzeka ibele, amaphaphu, izinso, i-prostate, i-melanoma, i-metastasis yekhanda nentamo, i-gastrointestinal tract kanye ne-germ cell tumors.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Izimo eziningi zokuvuvukala kolimi azidingi ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke, ziyanyamalala ngaphansi kwesonto elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela ojwayelekile uma:

• Ama-lymph node avuvukile isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu;
• Abukho ubuhlungu lapho uthinta amanzi;
• Isigaxa sanda ngosayizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• Kukhona ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ezinye izimpawu ziyavela, njengomkhuhlane, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukwehla kwesisindo noma ukujuluka ebusuku;
• I-Lingua ivela ezindaweni eziningi emzimbeni.

Kulezi zimo, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa okuningi, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuzama ukuthola imbangela, ngokusho kwama-lymph node athintekile, aqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.