Yini Ebangela UMalaise?

-Delile

• Kuyini ukugula?
• Yini ebangela i-malaise?
• Izimo Zezokwelapha
• Imithi
• UMalaise nokukhathala
• Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela wami?
• I-malaise itholakala kanjani?
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-malaise?

Kuyini ukugula?

IMalaise ichazwa njengokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• umuzwa wobuthakathaka jikelele
• umuzwa wokungakhululeki
• umuzwa wokuthi unokugula
• ukungazizwa kahle

Imvamisa kwenzeka ngokukhathala nokungakwazi ukubuyisela umuzwa wezempilo ngokuphumula okufanele.

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-malaise yenzeka ngokuzumayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingahle ikhule kancane kancane futhi iqhubeke isikhathi eside. Isizathu esenza ukuba nesifo se-malaise kube nzima kakhulu ukusicacisa ngoba kungaba ngumphumela wezimo eziningi.

Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho ethola imbangela yokugula kwakho, ukwelapha lesi simo kungakusiza uzizwe ungcono.

Yini ebangela i-malaise?

Izimo Zezokwelapha

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokugula. Noma kunini lapho umzimba wakho uphazamiseka, njengokulimala, isifo, noma ukuhlukumezeka, ungathola ukugula. Izimbangela ezibalulwe lapha zimelela ezinye zezinto eziningi ezingaba khona.

Zama ukungagxili eziphethweni mayelana nembangela yokugula kwakho uze ubone udokotela wakho.

Uma unesimo semisipha, ungahlala uzizwa ungakhululekile futhi ungakhululekile. Ngokwengeziwe, i-malaise isibonakaliso esijwayelekile sezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifo samathambo, njenge-osteoarthritis noma isifo samathambo.

Izinkinga ezibangelwa amagciwane, ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo, zingadala i-malaise:

• I-HIV
• Ingculaza
• i-fibromyalgia
• Isifo seLyme
• i-hepatitis

Isifo sokukhathala okungamahlalakhona yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi esivezwa umuzwa wobuhlungu jikelele, ukukhathala, nokugula.

Lezi zimo ezingamahlalakhona zingadala i-malaise:

• i-anemia enamandla
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• isifo esingelapheki samaphaphu
• isifo sezinso
• isifo sesibindi
• isifo sikashukela

Izimo zempilo yengqondo, njengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, kungaholela ekushoneni. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ukuqala ukuzwa izimpawu zokudangala nokukhathazeka uma une-malaise. Kungaba nzima ukunquma ukuthi ukugula noma ukudangala kwenzeke kuqala.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-malaise zingabandakanya:

• izifo ezifakwayo
• umkhuhlane
• mononucleosis
• umdlavuza
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlala ye-adrenal
• isifo sikashukela

Imithi

Imithi engakubeka nasengozini yokushaywa umkhuhlane ihlanganisa:

• ama-anticonvulsants
• eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo, ikakhulukazi ama-beta-blockers
• imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zengqondo
• ama-antihistamine

Eminye imishanguzo kungenzeka ingazibangeli umkhuhlane wodwa kepha ingaholela ekushoneni lapho ihlanganiswa neminye imithi.

UMalaise nokukhathala

Ukukhathala kuvame ukuvela kanye ne-malaise. Lapho uhlangabezana nesifo sokuwohloka komzimba, imvamisa uzizwa ukhathele noma udangele ngaphezu komuzwa ojwayelekile wokuthi awuphilile.

Njenge-malaise, ukukhathala kunenombolo enkulu yezincazelo ezingenzeka. Kungaba ngenxa yendlela yokuphila, ukugula, nemithi ethile.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela wami?

Bona udokotela wakho uma uzizwa ukhungathekile yimizwa ye-malaise noma uma i-malaise yakho ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Kufanele futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma ukugula kwakho kwenzeka ngezinye izimpawu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ube ngummeli wakho wezempilo uma uhlangabezana nokugula. Kunzima ukuthola imbangela yesifo se-malaise. Ukuzikhandla ekufuneni ukuxilongwa kuzosiza isimo sakho kuphela.

Buza imibuzo bese ukhuluma uma ubona ukuthi udinga ukuqhubeka nengxoxo nodokotela wakho ngempilo yakho.

I-malaise itholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Bazobheka isimo somzimba esisobala esingaba yimbangela yesifo sakho se-malaise noma esinganikeza izinkomba mayelana nembangela yaso.

Bazophinde babuze imibuzo mayelana nokugula kwakho. Zilungiselele ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane efana nokuthi i-malaise iqale nini nokuthi i-malaise ibonakala ifika idlule noma ihlala ikhona.

Udokotela wakho futhi uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuhamba kwakamuva, izimpawu ezingeziwe obhekene nazo, noma yiziphi izinselelo onazo ekuqedeni imisebenzi yansuku zonke, nokuthi kungani ucabanga ukuthi unalezi zinselelo.

Bazokubuza ukuthi imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa noma utshwala, nokuthi ngabe unezinkinga noma izimo ezithile ezaziwayo zezempilo.

Uma bengenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yini ebangela ukuthi uzizwe unesibindi, bangahle bahlelele izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ukuxilongwa okukodwa noma okuningi. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-X-ray namanye amathuluzi okuxilonga.

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-malaise?

IMalaise ayisona isimo uqobo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuzogxila ekubhekaneni nembangela eyimbangela.

Ukubikezela ukuthi le ndlela yokwelashwa izoba yini akunakwenzeka ngoba i-malaise ingaba ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene. Yingakho ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kuyadingeka. Lolu lwazi lungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi enze ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Ukwelashwa kwesizathu se-malaise yakho kungasiza ukulawula umuzwa nokuwuvimbela ekubeni okweqile. Unganciphisa i-malaise yakho ngo:

• ukuthola ukuphumula okuningi
• ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo
• ukudla ukudla okunomsoco, okunempilo
• kunciphisa ukucindezeleka

IMalaise kungaba nzima ukuyivimba ngoba inezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona.

Ukugcina irekhodi lempilo yakho engokomzimba nengokwengqondo kungakusiza ekutholeni izimbangela nezimbangela zokugula kwakho. Gcina iphephabhuku ukukusiza ukulandelela ukugula kwakho. Ungethula okutholile kudokotela wakho uma kunesidingo.