IMarasmus: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu zemarasmus
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwemarasmus neKwashiorkor?
• Yelashwa kanjani

IMarasmus ingenye yezinhlobo zokungondleki kahle kwamaprotheni namandla okubonakala ngokuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo kanye nemisipha kanye nokulahleka kwamafutha okusabalele, okungathikameza kabi ukukhula.

Lolu hlobo lokungondleki lubonakala ngokuntuleka okuyinhloko kwama-carbohydrate namafutha, okuphoqa umzimba ukuthi usebenzise amaprotheni ukukhiqiza amandla, okuholela ekunciphiseni nasekulahlekeni kwemisipha, ngaleyo ndlela kuveze ukungondleki okuvamile. Bona ukuthi iziphi izingozi zokungondleki.

Ukungondleki kahle kwamandla wamaprotheni kuvamile ezinganeni eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingama-24 ubudala ezihlala emazweni angathuthuki lapho ukudla kuyindlala khona. Ngaphezu kwesici senhlalo nomnotho, i-marasmus ingathonywa ukulunyulwa kusenesikhathi, ukungadli ngokwanele nezimo zezempilo ezingezinhle.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zemarasmus

Izingane ezine-marasmus zibonisa izimpawu nezimpawu zalolu hlobo lokungondleki, njenge:

• Ukungabikho kwamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba;
• Ukulahleka kwemisipha okujwayelekile, okuvumela ukubonwa kwamathambo, isibonelo;
• Isinqe esincanyana maqondana nesifuba;
• Ukuguqulwa kokukhula;
• Isisindo singaphansi kwesinconyelwe iminyaka yobudala;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukukhathala;
• Isiyezi;
• Ukulamba njalo;
• Uhudo nokuhlanza;
• Khulisa ukuhlushwa kwe-cortisol, okwenza ingane ibe nesimo esibi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-marasmus kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezimpawu zomtholampilo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri nokunye okuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa, okufana ne-BMI, ukukalwa kwepherimitha lekhanda nengalo nokuqinisekiswa kwamafolda esikhumba, kungaba kuceliwe.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwemarasmus neKwashiorkor?

Njenge-marasmus, i-kwashiorkor wuhlobo lokungondleki kwamaprotheni namandla, kepha ibonakala ngokushoda ngokweqile kwamaprotheni okuholela ezimpawu ezinjenge-edema, isikhumba esomile, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukubambezeleka kokukhula, ukuqunjelwa esiswini kanye ne-hepatomegaly, okusho ukuthi, isibindi esikhulisiwe.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), ukwelashwa kokungondleki, kufaka phakathi i-marasmus, kwenziwa ngezigaba ngenhloso yokwandisa kancane kancane inani lamakhalori afakiwe ukuvimbela ushintsho lwamathumbu, ngokwesibonelo:

1. Ukuzinza, lapho ukudla kwethulwa khona kancane kancane ngenhloso yokuguqula ushintsho lwe-metabolic;
2. Ukuvuselelwa, lapho ingane isivele izinze kakhudlwana futhi, ngakho-ke, ukondliwa kuyaqiniswa ukuze kube nokuvuselelwa kwesisindo nokukhuthaza ukukhula;
3. Landelela, lapho ingane ibhekwa khona ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqondisa umzali noma umnakekeli wengane ngokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi ingane kufanele yondliwe kanjani, ngaphezu kokukhombisa izimpawu zokuphindeka okungenzeka, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi ngokungondleki nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa.