Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-conjunctivitis: i-bacterial, virus noma i-allergen

-Delile

• 1. I-conjunctivitis yegciwane
• 2. I-conjunctivitis yebhaktheriya
• 3. Isihlanganisi somzimba esingezwani nomzimba
• Ezinye izinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis
• Ngazi kanjani ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-conjunctivitis enginalo?
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-conjunctivitis

I-conjunctivitis ukutheleleka ku-conjunctiva yamehlo okubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu, okuholela ezimpawu ezingakhululeki kakhulu, njengokubomvu emehlweni, ukukhiqizwa kwemisipha, ukulunywa nokushisa.

Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lungavela esweni elilodwa kuphela, kepha lungathinta namehlo womabili, ikakhulukazi uma kunamaconsi angahanjiswa esweni elilodwa aye kwelinye.

Njengoba ukutheleleka kungaba nezimbangela eziningana, i-conjunctivitis ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu, ukuze kwenziwe lula ukuxilongwa futhi kuqondiswe kangcono ukwelashwa.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-conjunctivitis zifaka:

1. I-conjunctivitis yegciwane

I-virus conjunctivitis ingenye ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane futhi imvamisa idala izimpawu ezinamandla, ezibandakanya ububomvu kuphela, i-hypersensitivity ekukhanyeni, ukukhiqizwa okweqile kwezinyembezi nokunwaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kunezimo ezimbalwa kakhulu lapho kukhona ukukhiqizwa kwama-remels, i-viral conjunctivitis ivame ukuthinta iso elilodwa kuphela. Bona imininingwane eminingi ngalolu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

2. I-conjunctivitis yebhaktheriya

I-conjunctivitis yebhakteriya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivame ukudala izimpawu nezibonakaliso ezinzima kakhulu, ngokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwama-swabs nokuvuvukala okuncane kwamajwabu amehlo, ngaphezu kokubomvu kwamehlo, i-hypersensitivity to light, pain and itching.

Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-remelas, i-bacterial conjunctivitis kungenzeka ukuthi ithinte womabili amehlo, ngoba kulula ukuhambisa uketshezi uye kwelinye iso. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-bacterial conjunctivitis nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

3. Isihlanganisi somzimba esingezwani nomzimba

I-allergic conjunctivitis uhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi imvamisa luthinta womabili amehlo, abangelwa yizinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, njenge-pollen, izinwele zezilwane noma uthuli lwasendlini. Imvamisa kuthinta abantu abangenwa yizifo ezifana nesifuba somoya, i-rhinitis noma i-bronchitis.

Lolu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis aludluliseki futhi lwenzeka kaningi entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho kunempova eningi esakazeka emoyeni, ngakho-ke ingalashwa ngethonsi leso elilwa negciwane. Funda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-conjunctivitis, kungenzeka futhi ukuba ne-conjunctivitis enobuthi, eyenzeka lapho ukucasuka kubangelwa amakhemikhali, njengodayi wezinwele, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo zemithi.

Kulezi zimo, izimpawu nezimpawu, ezinjengamehlo anombala obomvu noma ububomvu, zivame ukunyamalala ubusuku bonke, kuphela ngokugeza ngesisombululo se-saline, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa okuthile.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-conjunctivitis enginalo?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlonza uhlobo lwe-conjunctivitis ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze ahlole izimpawu, umfutho wazo nokukhomba umenzeli we-causative. Kuze kube yilapho usukwazi ukuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokugeza izandla njalo nokugwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezixhumana ngqo nobuso bakho, njengamathawula noma imicamelo.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo, futhi uqonde kangcono umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-conjunctivitis:

Ungayelapha kanjani i-conjunctivitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis kuncike embangela yayo, futhi ukugcoba amaconsi wamehlo njengezinyembezi zokufakelwa, amaconsi wamehlo noma amafutha okugcoba ngama-antibiotics kanye nama-antihistamines kungabekwa ukunciphisa izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ezinye izindlela zingathathwa ukukhulula izimpawu, njenge:

• Gwema ukuvezwa yilanga noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ugqoke izibuko zelanga lapho kungenzeka;
• Geza njalo amehlo ngosawoti, ukuze uqede uketshezi;
• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokuthinta amehlo akho noma ukufaka amathonsi wamehlo nokugcoba;
• Faka ukucindezela okubandayo emehlweni avaliwe;
• Gwema ukugqoka amalensi wokuxhumana;
• Shintsha amathawula okugeza nobuso ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye;
• Gwema ukuvezwa yizinto ezicasulayo, ezifana nentuthu noma uthuli;
• Gwema ukuya emachibini okubhukuda.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-conjunctivitis iyathathelana, umuntu kufanele agweme ukwabelana ngezimonyo, amathawula obuso, imicamelo, insipho noma enye into ehlangana nobuso. Bona ukuthi imaphi amakhambi angasetshenziswa ukwelapha uhlobo ngalunye lwe-conjunctivitis.