I-MCV (Mean Volumeus Volumeus)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-MCV?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-MCV?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-MCV?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi le-MCV?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-MCV?

I-MCV imele ivolumu yomzimba engasho lutho. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-corpuscle (amangqamuzana egazi) kumaseli akho abomvu-egazi, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, nama-platelets. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-MCV kukala usayizi omaphakathi wakho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-erythrocyte. Amaseli abomvu egazi ahambisa umoya-mpilo emaphashini akho uya kuwo wonke amaseli emzimbeni wakho. Amaseli akho adinga umoya-mpilo ukuze akhule, akhiqize futhi ahlale ephilile. Uma amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi mancane kakhulu noma makhulu kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lokuphazamiseka kwegazi njenge-anemia, ukushoda kwamavithamini, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.

Amanye amagama: I-CBC enomehluko

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-MCV kuvame ukuba yingxenye yokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC), ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuhlola okulinganisa izingxenye eziningi zegazi lakho, kufaka phakathi amaseli abomvu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga noma ukuqapha ukuphazamiseka okuthile kwegazi.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-MCV?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka ukuthi u-ode ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-MCV, njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwakho okuvamile noma uma unezimpawu zesifo segazi. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Ukukhathala
• Ukopha okungavamile noma ukulimaza
• Izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo
• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-MCV?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-MCV. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kusampula yegazi lakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa ukuthi amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi mancane kunokujwayelekile, angakhombisa:

• Ukushoda kwe-iron-anemia noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-anemia
  • I-anemia yisimo lapho igazi lakho linenani eliphansi kunejwayelekile lamaseli abomvu egazi. Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokushoda kwegazi.
• I-Thalassemia, isifo esizuzwe njengefa esingadala i-anemia enkulu

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa ukuthi amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi makhulu kunokujwayelekile, angakhombisa:

• Ukushoda kukavithamini B12
• Ukushoda kwe-folic acid, olunye uhlobo lwevithamini B
• Isifo sesibindi
• I-Hypothyroidism

Uma amazinga akho e-MCV engekho ebangeni elijwayelekile, akusho ukuthi unenkinga yezokwelapha edinga ukwelashwa. Ukudla, izinga lomsebenzi, imithi, ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, nokunye ukucatshangelwa kungathinta imiphumela. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi le-MCV?

Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo esola ukuthi une-anemia noma esinye isifo segazi, angahle ahlele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwamaseli akho abomvu egazi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubalwa kwamaseli abomvu nezilinganiso ze-hemoglobin.

Izinkomba

1. I-American Society of Hematology [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .: I-American Society of Hematology; c2017. I-anemia [icashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia
2. UBawane V, uChavan RJ. Umphumela Wokubalwa Okuphansi Kwama-leukocyte Kubantu Basezindaweni Zasemakhaya. Ijenali Yomhlaba Wonke Yocwaningo Olusha Nentuthuko [i-Intanethi]. 2013 Oct [icashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 28]; 10 (2): 111-16. Kutholakala ku: www.ijird.com/index.php/ijird/article/download/39419/31539  
3. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ama-Red Cell Indices; 451 k.
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-anemia [ibuyekezwe ngo-2016 Juni 18; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/anemia/start/4
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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.