Ungayibona Kanjani Futhi Uyiphathe Nge-bacterial Meningitis

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-bacterial meningitis
• Ukutheleleka kwe-meningitis yebhaktheriya
• I-Sequelae ye-bacterial meningitis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-bacterial meningitis
• Imithi

I-bacterial meningitis yisifo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungeze ubuchopho nentambo yomgogodla, okubangelwa amagciwane anjenge I-Neisseria meningitidis, iStreptococcus pneumoniae, isifo sofuba iMycobacterium noma iHaemophilus influenzae, Ngokwesibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, i-bacterial meningitis yisimo esibi esingasongela impilo uma singelashwa kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iibacterial meningitis iyelapheka, kodwa umuntu kufanele ayiswe esibhedlela ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala zivela ukuze athole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma ufuna ukwazi imininingwane nge-virus ye-meningitis bheka lapha.

Izimpawu ze-bacterial meningitis

Isikhathi sokufukamela kwamagciwane imvamisa izinsuku ezine kuze kube yilapho umuntu eqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis, ezingaba:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C;
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu lapho uguqula intamo;
• Amabala ansomi esikhunjeni;
• Ukuqina kwemisipha entanyeni;
• Ukukhathala nokunganaki;
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni noma umsindo;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izimpawu ze-meningitis enganeni zingabandakanya ukucasuka, ukukhala okukhulu, ukudlikizela nokuqina okunzima nokushuba. Funda ukubona ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ze-meningitis yobuntwana lapha.

Udokotela angafika ekutholeni i-bacterial meningitis ngemuva kokubona izimpawu ezilethwayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-cerebrospinal cerebrospinal fluid. I-antibiotic eyenziwa nge-CSF kubalulekile ukukhomba uhlobo lwama-bacterium abangela i-meningitis ngoba kukhona ama-antibiotic afanele kakhulu uhlobo ngalunye lwama-bacteria. Thola ezinye izivivinyo ezidingekayo zokuxilongwa lapha.

Ukutheleleka kwe-meningitis yebhaktheriya

Ukutheleleka nge-bacterial meningitis kwenzeka ngokuxhumana namaconsi wamathe womuntu ngamunye. Nakhu okufanele ukwenze ukugwema ukubamba i-bacterial meningitis.

Ngakho-ke, isiguli esine-meningitis kufanele sisebenzise isifihla-buso sobuso, sithengiswe ekhemisi, futhi sigweme ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula noma ukukhuluma kakhulu nabantu abaphilile. Kodwa-ke, i- ukuvimbela i-meningitis yebhaktheriya kungenziwa ngomuthi wokugomela i-meningitis, okufanele uthathwe yizingane eneminyaka emibili, 4 kanye no-6 ubudala.

Ngaphezu kokutheleleka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye, i-meningitis ingenzeka uma ingane itheleleke ngayo I-Streptococcus ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ibhaktheriya elingase libe semomozini yesitho sangasese sikamama, kodwa lokho akudali zimpawu. Bona ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani lapha.

I-Sequelae ye-bacterial meningitis

I-sequelae ye-bacterial meningitis ihlanganisa:

• Izinguquko zobuchopho;
• Izithulu;
• Ukukhubazeka kwezimoto;
• Isifo sokuwa;
• Kunzima ekufundeni.

Imvamisa, ukulandelana kwe-bacterial meningitis kuvela lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa kahle, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 noma izingane. Yazi okunye okungahle kwenzeke kwe-meningitis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bacterial meningitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-bacterial meningitis kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela ngomjovo wama-antibiotic, kepha umuntu angalaliswa esibhedlela ngedwa amahora angama-24 okuqala ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic futhi angabuyela ekhaya ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 noma ezingama-28, lapho eselaphekile.

Imithi

Ngokuncanyelwayo, udokotela kufanele akhombise ama-antibiotic ngokusho kwamagciwane abandakanyekayo:

Ezinganeni, udokotela angahle anikeze iPrednisone.

Ama-antibiotic angaqala ukuphuzwa ngokushesha lapho kusolwa i-meningitis, futhi uma izivivinyo zifakazela ukuthi akusona isifo, kungahle kungadingeki ukuqhubeka nalolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwemithi, kungabalulekile ukuthatha i-serum ngomthambo wakho. Uma udokotela engakwazi ukuthola ukuthi imaphi amabhaktheriya abangela i-meningitis, angaveza inhlanganisela yama-antibiotic afana nePenicillin G. Crystalline + Ampicillin noma iChloramphenicol noma iCeftriaxone.