Izimpawu ze-herpetic meningitis, ukuhanjiswa kanye nokwelashwa kunjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

I-Herpetic meningitis wuhlobo lokuvuvukala kolwelwesi olugcwele ubuchopho nomgogodla, obangelwa igciwane le-herpes.

Yize iyi-meningitis ene-virus, lolu hlobo lwe-meningitis lubucayi kakhulu futhi lusongela impilo, ikakhulukazi uma lubanga lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-meningoencephalitis, okuwukuvuvukala okusakazeka ezifundeni eziningana zobuchopho.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwayo kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela futhi imvamisa kuthatha isonto eli-1 kuye kwele-3, futhi kungahle kube kude ngisho nasezinsaneni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-herpetic meningitis zivela cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-10 ngemuva kokuvela kwezilonda ezibangelwa i-herpes yesitho sangasese, futhi yilezi:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• Ikhanda elinamandla;
• Ukusangana;
• Izinguquko kwemizwa nolaka;
• Ukudlikizela;
• Kunzima ukuhambisa intamo yakho;
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi;
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni.

Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, umuntu kufanele aye esimeni esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokubonakala kwemibono, ukuqubuka kanye nezinye izinkinga zemizwa, njengoba zikhomba ukuthi izingxenye zobuchopho nazo zithintekile yigciwane.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezimpawu zesifo, bese udokotela kufanele a-oda izivivinyo eziqinisekisa i-meningitis, njengokuhlolwa kwemizwa, i-magnetic resonance imaging noma i-computed tomography kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi anga-oda ukubhoboza i-lumbar, lapho kuthathwa khona isampula loketshezi lomgogodla ngenaliti bese liyiswa ukuyohlolwa, ukuhlola ubukhona begciwane. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukubhoboza i-lumbar.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kwe-herpetic meningitis, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa naleli gciwane, njenge-Acyclovir, evame ukunikezwa ngqo emthanjeni izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-21, kepha ezinganeni, isikhathi sokwelashwa singase sibe side.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi ingasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ebuchosheni nokuvimbela ukuquleka, okwenza kudingeke ukuba uhlale esibhedlela.

Bona ukuthi yimaphi amanye amakhambi angasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-viral meningitis.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngokuvamile, uma ukwelashwa okufanele kuqalwa kusenesikhathi, isiguli sikhombisa izimpawu zokuthuthuka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 futhi silulame ngokuphelele cishe enyangeni e-1.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ukulandelana okunzima kungenzeka, njengobunzima bokuhamba nokucabanga kahle, noma izinkinga ngombono, ukuzwa noma ukukhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukwelashwa kungenziwa, lesi sifo singaholela ekufeni.

Bheka ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-sequela olungase luvele ngemuva kwendaba ye-meningitis.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

I-Herpetic meningitis ithinta abantu abanegciwane le-herpes futhi abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengasendabeni yengculazi, ukwelashwa komdlavuza ne-lupus, futhi idluliselwa ngokuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane ngendlela efanayo naleyo eyenzeka ngayo ne-herpes.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela i-herpes, umuntu kufanele agweme ukuqabula abantu abanezilonda zomlomo ezibangelwa yileli gciwane futhi basebenzise amakhondomu ngesikhathi sobudlelwano obuseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe abane-herpes yesitho sangasese kufanele bakhethe ukulethwa ngomjovo wokuhlinzwa ukuze bagweme ukudluliselwa enganeni.

Ukuze usiqonde kangcono lesi sifo, bona ukuthi iyini i-meningitis nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.