I-Meningitis

-Delile

• Isifinyezo

Isifinyezo

I-Meningitis ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezincane ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla, obizwa ngama-meninges. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-meningitis. Okuvame kakhulu yi-viral meningitis. Uyithola lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni ngamakhala noma ngomlomo bese liya ebuchosheni. I-bacterial meningitis ayivamile, kodwa ingaba yingozi. Imvamisa kuqala ngamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka okufana nokubanda. Kungadala ukushaywa unhlangothi, ukuzwa, nokulimala ebuchosheni. Kungalimaza nezinye izitho zomzimba. Ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal kanye nokutheleleka kwe-meningococcal yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-bacterial meningitis.

Noma ngubani angathola i-meningitis, kepha kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. I-meningitis ingaba yimbi ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele uthole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ukwenzile

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu
• Intamo eqinile
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza

Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvikeleni izinkinga ezinkulu, kubandakanya nokufa. Ukuhlolwa kokuthola i-meningitis kufaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, kanye nompompi womgogodla wokuhlola uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal. Ama-antibiotic angelapha i-bacterial meningitis. Imithi elwa namagciwane ingasiza ezinye izinhlobo ze-viral meningitis. Eminye imithi ingasiza ekwelapheni izimpawu.

Kunemithi yokugoma yokuvikela ezinye zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezidala i-meningitis.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokukhubazeka Kwezinzwa NeStroke