URitalin: yenzelwe ini, uyisebenzisa kanjani nemiphumela yayo emzimbeni

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungamthatha kanjani uRitalin
• 1. Ukulahleka kokunakwa nokungasebenzi kahle
• 2. Ubuthongo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Ritalin isidakamizwa esinesithako sayo esisebenzayo i-Methylphenidate Hydrochloride, isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi, ekhonjiswe ukusiza ekwelapheni ukunakekelwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi kahle ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, kanye ne-narcolepsy.

Lo muthi uyefana ne-amphetamine ngoba usebenza ngokuvuselela imisebenzi yengqondo. Ngalesi sizathu, kudume ngokungafanele kubantu abadala abafisa ukutadisha noma ukuhlala bephapheme isikhathi eside, kepha-ke, lokhu kusetshenziswa akukwaziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ungadala imiphumela emibi ethile eyingozi kulabo abayithatha ngaphandle kwenkomba, njengokukhuphuka kwengcindezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukubona izinto ezingekho noma ukuthembela kumakhemikhali, ngokwesibonelo.

IRitalin ingathengwa kuphela emakhemisi anencwadi kadokotela, futhi isatholakala mahhala yi-SUS.

Yenzelwe ini

URitalin ekubunjweni kwayo i-methylphenidate, eyi-psychostimulant. Lo muthi uvusa ukugxila futhi wehlise ukozela, ngakho-ke ukhonjisiwe ekwelashweni kokushoda kokunakwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala kanye nasekwelapheni i-narcolepsy, ebonakala ngokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zokozela emini, iziqephu zokulala ezingafanele kanye ukwenzeka okungazelelwe kokulahleka kwethoni yemisipha yokuzithandela.

Ungamthatha kanjani uRitalin

Umthamo wekhambi uRitalin uncike enkingeni ofuna ukuyelapha:

1. Ukulahleka kokunakwa nokungasebenzi kahle

Umthamo kufanele uhlukaniswe ngamunye ngokuya ngezidingo nempendulo yomtholampilo yomuntu ngamunye futhi futhi kuya ngeminyaka. Ngakho:

Umthamo onconyiwe kaRitalin ume kanjena:

• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu: kufanele iqalwe ngo-5 mg, 1 noma ama-2 ngosuku, ngokunyuka kweviki kwe-5 kuye ku-10 mg. Umthamo ophelele wansuku zonke kufanele uhanjiswe ngamanani ahlukanisiwe.

Umthamo weRitalin LA, ongamaphilisi akhishwa aguquliwe, ungokulandelayo:

• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu: ingaqalwa nge-10 noma i-20 mg, ngokubona kwezokwelapha, kanye ngosuku, ekuseni.
• Abantu abadala: kubantu abangakalashwa nge-methylphenidate, umthamo wokuqala onconywayo weRitalin LA ungama-20 mg kanye ngosuku. Kubantu asebevele belashwa ngemethylphenidate, ukwelashwa kungaqhutshwa ngomthamo ofanayo wansuku zonke.

Kubantu abadala nasezinganeni, isilinganiso esiphezulu sansuku zonke se-60 mg akufanele sidlulwe.

2. Ubuthongo

Kuphela iRitalin evunyelwe ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibucayi kubantu abadala. Isilinganiso sosuku sansuku zonke singama-20 kuya kuma-30 mg, enikezwa ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe emi-2 kuye kwayi-3.

Abanye abantu bangadinga ama-40 kuye kuma-60 mg nsuku zonke, kanti kwabanye, i-10 kuye ku-15 mg nsuku zonke yanele. Kubantu abanobunzima bokulala, uma umuthi unikezwa ekupheleni kosuku, kufanele bathathe umthamo wokugcina ngaphambi kuka-6 ntambama. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke we-60 mg akufanele weqiwe.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engabangelwa ukwelashwa nge-Ritalin ifaka i-nasopharyngitis, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukungaphatheki kahle esiswini, isicanucanu, isilungulela, ukwesaba, ukuqwasha, ukuquleka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukozela, isiyezi, izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, umkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba nokuncipha kwesifiso lokho kungaholela ekwehleni kwesisindo noma ekukhuleni okungagculisi ezinganeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba iyi-amphetamine, i-methylphenidate ingaba umlutha uma isetshenziswe ngokungafanele.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Ritalin iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity to methylphenidate noma iyiphi into esetshenziswayo, abantu abahlushwa ukukhathazeka, ukungezwani, ukukhathazeka, i-hyperthyroidism, izifo ezikhona zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi okubandakanya umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-angina, isifo se-arterial disease, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo sokuzalwa esizalwa ngabantu, i-cardiomyopathies, i-myocardial infarction, i-arrhythmias esongela impilo kanye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kweziteshi ze-ion.

Akufanele futhi isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-monoamine oxidase inhibitors, noma kungakapheli amasonto ama-2 wokuyekiswa kokwelashwa, ngenxa yobungozi bezinkinga zegazi, abantu abane-glaucoma, i-pheochromocytoma, ukuxilongwa noma umlando womndeni we-Tourette's syndrome, okhulelwe noma oncelisayo.