Yini i-nail mycosis (onychomycosis), izimpawu nokuthi welashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Ungayibona Kanjani impungushe Yesipikili
• Ungayiqeda kanjani imisundu
• Ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
• Izinketho ezizenzelayo zokwelapha umbandamu

I-Nail mycosis, ebizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-onychomycosis, ukutheleleka okubangelwa isikhunta okuholela ekushintsheni kombala, ukwakheka nokuthungwa kozipho, futhi kungabonakala ukuthi isipikili siba sikhulu, sikhubazeke futhi siphuzi, siba kaningi kunokubandakanyeka izinzwane kufanele zibhekwe.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwesibungu sezipikili kwenziwa ngama-enamel antifungal noma ngamakhambi omlomo aqeda udokotela wesikhumba, njenge-Fluconazole noma i-Itraconazole. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwesibungu sezipikili njenge-scalding noma okhilimu bemvelo nama-lotion nakho kungasiza ekwelashweni.

I-toenail mycosis inenkontileka ikakhulukazi lapho uhamba ungafake zicathulo emachibini okubhukuda noma ezindaweni zokugezela zomphakathi, noma ugqoke izicathulo eziqinile, kuyilapho uzipho lwe-mycosis lwenzeka ikakhulukazi lapho kwabiwa ngezinto zokwenziwa.

Ungayibona Kanjani impungushe Yesipikili

Kuyisibonakaliso se-onychomycosis lapho kutholakala ukuthi izinzipho zimhlophe ngokwengeziwe noma ziphuzi, ziwugqinsi futhi ziyaxebuka esikhunjeni kalula, ngaphezu kokukhubazeka nakho okubonakalayo.Kulezi zimo, okunconyelwa kakhulu ukuya kudokotela wesikhumba ukuze kubhekwe izipikili futhi kutholakale ukuthi umbandamu wenziwa yini.

Ukuxilonga i-nail mycosis, udokotela wesikhumba usika ucezu lwesipikili bese esula yonke into engaphansi kwesipikili, ethunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kutholakale isikhunta esibhekele lokho. Ukuhlonza ukhunta kubalulekile ukuze udokotela wesikhumba akwazi ukukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ungayiqeda kanjani imisundu

I-Nail ringworm ingalashwa ngama-antifungals ngendlela yamaphilisi, anqunywe udokotela wesikhumba, njenge-Fluconazole noma i-Itraconazole, noma ngokugcoba i-ointment noma koqweqwe lwawo ngqo esikhonkwaneni, njenge-Loceryl, Micolamine noma i-Fungirox, ngokwesibonelo.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i-laser, evame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zesibungu esingamahlalakhona, esivela kaningi. Le nqubo iqeda ukhunta lwesibungu ngokusebenzisa imisebe ye-infrared ekhishwa yi-laser futhi, ngakho-ke, iyasebenza impela, yize kuyindlela yokwelashwa ebiza kakhulu.

Bona okuningi ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwesibungu sezipikili.

Ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside, ngoba ukhunta ususwa ngokuphelele lapho isipikili sikhula ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuvame ukufika cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ze-mycosis yezipikili zezandla nezinyanga eziyi-12 ngezinyawo, lapho zilandelwa kahle.

Izinketho ezizenzelayo zokwelapha umbandamu

Ukwelashwa okuzenzela umbungu wezipikili kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi amabili kuya kwayi-3 kawoyela obalulekile ku-nail ethintekile okungenani ama-2 ngosuku, ngoba i-clove inesenzo sokubulala nokuphulukisa. Kodwa-ke, amafutha abalulekile we-oregano noma i-malaleuca nawo anesenzo esihle kakhulu ukulwa nalolu hlobo lwesikhunta, ngakho-ke, angasetshenziswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kufanele kubandakanye ukwamukelwa kwezinye izindlela zokuphepha ezifana nalezi:

• Gwema ukugqoka izicathulo eziqinile;
• Uncamela amasokisi okotini;
• Geza futhi usule izinyawo kahle kakhulu, ngisho naphakathi kwezinzwani;
• Njalo gqoka ama-slippers emachibini okubhukuda noma ezindlini zokugezela zomphakathi;
• Sebenzisa izinto zakho ze-manicure noma ze-pedicure futhi ungabelani ngazo.

Lokhu kunakekelwa kusheshisa ukwelashwa kwesibungu sezipikili futhi kuvimbela ukutheleleka okusha. Ngale ndlela, zingenziwa futhi noma ngabe wenza ukwelashwa okuboniswe ngudokotela. Bona ezinye izindlela ezizenzekelayo zokwelapha umbandamu usebenzisa i-garlic kanye ne-mint.