Umlobi: William Ramirez
Usuku Lokudalwa: 23 Usepthemba 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 13 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
التحاليل الطبية | تحليل وظائف الكلى | وظائف الكلى في جسم الانسان | RFT ( RENAL FUNCTION TEST )
Ividiyo: التحاليل الطبية | تحليل وظائف الكلى | وظائف الكلى في جسم الانسان | RFT ( RENAL FUNCTION TEST )

-Delile

Yini isilinganiso se-microalbumin creatinine?

I-Microalbumin inani elincane leprotheyini elibizwa nge-albumin. Ngokuvamile kutholakala egazini. I-Creatinine ngumkhiqizo ojwayelekile wemfucuza otholakala emchameni. Isilinganiso se-microalbumin creatinine siqhathanisa inani le-albhamuin nenani le-creatinine emchameni wakho.

Uma kukhona i-albhamuin emchameni wakho, inani lingahluka kakhulu usuku lonke. Kepha i-creatinine ikhishwa njengezinga elizinzile. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angalinganisa ngokunembile inani le-albhamuin ngokuliqhathanisa nenani le-creatinine emchameni wakho. Uma i-albhamuin itholakala emchameni wakho, kungasho ukuthi unenkinga ngezinso zakho.

Amanye amagama: i-albumin-creatinine ratio; umchamo i-albhamuin; i-microalbumin, umchamo; ACR; I-UACR

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Inani le-microalbumin creatinine livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola abantu abasengozini enkulu yesifo sezinso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abantu abanesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ukuhlonza isifo sezinso zisencane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu.


Kungani ngidinga isilinganiso se-microalbumin creatinine?

Ungahle udinge lokhu kuhlolwa uma unesifo sikashukela. I-American Diabetes Association incoma ukuthi:

  • Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 bahlolwa minyaka yonke
  • Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 bahlolwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu

Uma unengcindezi ephezulu yegazi, ungathola isilinganiso se-microalbumin creatinine ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba kunconyiwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi senani le-microalbumin creatinine?

Ngokwesilinganiso se-microalbumin creatinine uzocelwa ukuthi unikeze ngesampula yomchamo wamahora angama-24 noma isampula yomchamo engahleliwe.

Isampula yomchamo wamahora angama-24, uzodinga ukuqoqa wonke umchamo odluliswe esikhathini esingamahora angama-24. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma uchwepheshe waselabhorethri uzokunikeza isitsha sokuqoqa umchamo wakho kanye nemiyalelo yokuthi uwalanda kanjani futhi uwagcine kanjani amasampula akho. Ukuhlolwa kwesampula yamahora angama-24 kuvame ukufaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  • Khipha isinye sakho ekuseni bese ususa lowo mculi phansi. Ungawuqoqi lo mchamo. Qopha isikhathi.
  • Emahoreni angama-24 alandelayo, gcina wonke umchamo wakho odluliswe esitsheni osinikeziwe.
  • Gcina isitsha sakho somchamo esiqandisini noma endaweni epholile eneqhwa.
  • Buyisela isitsha sesampula ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma elabhorethri njengoba kuyalelwe.

Ngesampula yomchamo engahleliwe, uzothola isitsha okufanele uqoqe kuso umchamo kanye nemiyalelo ekhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isampuli ayinyumba. Le miyalo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "indlela yokubamba ehlanzekile." Indlela yokubamba ehlanzekile ifaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:


  • Geza izandla zakho.
  • Hlanza isitho sakho sangasese ngephedi yokuhlanza. Abesilisa kufanele basule ichopho lepipi labo. Abesifazane kufanele bavule amalebula abo futhi bahlanze kusuka ngaphambili kuya emuva.
  • Qala ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
  • Hambisa isitsha sokuqoqa ngaphansi kokusakaza kwakho komchamo.
  • Qoqa okungenani i-ounce noma amabili umchamo ungene esitsheni, okufanele ube nomaka okhombisa inani.
  • Qeda ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
  • Buyisela isitsha sesampula njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile we-microalbumin creatinine ratio.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ayikho ingozi eyaziwayo kwisampula yamahora angama-24 noma isampula yomchamo engahleliwe.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma isilinganiso sakho se-microalbumin creatinine sikhombisa i-albhamuin emchameni wakho, ungahlolwa futhi ukuqinisekisa imiphumela. Uma imiphumela yakho iqhubeka nokukhombisa i-albhamuin emchameni, kungasho ukuthi unesifo sezinso esisezingeni lokuqala. Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ikhombisa amazinga aphezulu we-albhamuin, kungasho ukuthi unokuhluleka kwezinso. Uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo sezinso, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzothatha izinyathelo zokwelapha lesi sifo kanye / noma ukuvimbela ezinye izinkinga.


Uma inani elincane le-albhamuin litholakala emchameni wakho, akusho ukuthi unesifo sezinso. Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo nezinye izinto kungadala ukuthi i-albhamuin ibonakale emchameni. Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-microalbumin creatinine ratio?

Qiniseka ukuthi awudidanisi i- "prealbumin" ne-albhamuin. Yize zizwakala zifana, i-prealbumin uhlobo oluthile lwamaprotheni. Ukuhlolwa kwe-prealbumin kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izimo ezahlukahlukene kunesilinganiso se-microalbumin creatinine.

Izinkomba

  1. I-American Diabetes Association [i-Inthanethi]. I-Arlington (VA): I-American Diabetes Association; c1995–2018. Imigomo Ejwayelekile; [kubuyekezwe 2014 Apr 7; kucashunwe 2018 Jan 31]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-l-r.html
  2. Umtholampilo waseCleveland [Inthanethi]. I-Cleveland (OH): Umtholampilo waseCleveland; c2020. Imiyalo Yokuqoqa Umchamo Ohlanzekile; [icashunwe ngo-2020 Jan 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://clevelandcliniclabs.com/wp-content/assets/pdfs/forms/clean-catch-urine-collection-instructions.pdf
  3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .; I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Iglosari: Isampula Yomchamo Wamahora angama-24; [kubuyekezwe 2017 Jul 10; kucashunwe 2018 Jan 31]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
  4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .; I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. I-Urine Albumin ne-Albumin / i-Creatinine Ratio; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Jan 15; kucashunwe 2018 Jan 31]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-albumin-and-albumincreatinine-ratio
  5. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Ukuhlolwa kweMicroalbumin: Ukubuka konke; 2017 Dec 29 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Jan 31]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/microalbumin/about/pac-20384640
  6. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Ukuhlolwa komchamo; 2019 Oct 23 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Jan 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/about/pac-20384907
  7. Nah EH, Cho S, Kim S, Cho HI. Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR) phakathi kwe-ACR Strip Test kanye ne-Quantitative Test kuma-Prediabetes ne-Diabetes. Ann Lab Med [Inthanethi]. 2017 Jan [kucashunwe 2018 Jan 31]; 37 (1): 28-33. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5107614
  8. Izingane Health from Nemours [Internet]. UJacksonville (FL): INemours Foundation; c1995-2020. Ukuhlolwa Komchamo: Isilinganiselo se-Microalbumin-to-Creatinine; [icashunwe ngo-2020 Jan 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3].Kutholakala kusuka: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-ptt.html?ref=search&WT.ac=msh-p-dtop-en-search-clk
  9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Hlola umchamo i-albhamu; [kucashunwe 2018 Jan 31]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/identify-manage-patients/evaluate-ckd/assess-urine-albumin
  10. Isisekelo Sezinso Sikazwelonke [i-Intanethi]. ENew York: INational Kidney Foundation Inc., c2017. Umhlahlandlela Wezempilo Oya ku-Z: Yazi Izinombolo Zezinso Zakho: Uvivinyo Olulula Olubili; [kucashunwe 2018 Jan 31]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/know-your-kidney-numbers-two-simple-tests
  11. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2018. I-Health Encyclopedia: Iqoqo lama-Urine lamahora angama-24; [kucashunwe 2018 Jan 31]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID;=P08955
  12. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2018. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Microalbumin (Umchamo); [kucashunwe 2018 Jan 31]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=microalbumin_urine
  13. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Albumin Test Urine: Imiphumela; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Meyi 3; kucashunwe 2018 Jan 31]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/microalbumin/tu6440.html#tu6447
  14. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Albumin Test Urine: Uhlolojikelele Lokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Meyi 3; kucashunwe 2018 Jan 31]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/microalbumin/tu6440.html

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.

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