I-Myelography: iyini, yenzelwe ini nokuthi yenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yini i-myelography?
• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Myelography ukuhlolwa kokuhlola okwenziwa ngenhloso yokuhlola umgogodla, okwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukungafani nesayithi nokwenza i-radiography noma i-computed tomography ngemuva kwalokho.

Ngakho-ke, ngalokhu kuhlolwa kungenzeka ukuhlola ukuqhubeka kwezifo noma ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwezinye izimo okungenzeka ukuthi azizange ziqinisekiswe kwezinye izivivinyo zokucabanga, njenge-spinal stenosis, i-disc ye-herniated noma i-ankylosing spondylitis, ngokwesibonelo.

Yini i-myelography?

I-Myelography ivame ukukhonjiswa lapho i-radiograph inganele ukutholakala kwesimo. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angakhombisa ukusebenza kwalolu vivinyo ukuze aphenye, ahlole noma ahlole ukuqhubeka kwezifo ezithile, njenge:

• I-disc ye-Herniated;
• Ukulimala kwezinzwa zomgogodla;
• Ukuvuvukala kwemizwa emboza umgogodla;
• I-Spinal stenosis, okuwukuncipha komsele womgogodla;
• Isimila sobuchopho noma ama-cysts;
• I-Ankylosing spondylitis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-myelography ingakhonjiswa ngudokotela ukuthi aphenye ngokwenzeka kwezifo ezingathinta umgogodla.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukwenza i-myelography, kunconywa ukuthi umuntu aphuze uketshezi oluningi ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa futhi azile ukudla cishe amahora amathathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu atshele udokotela uma enenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nomzimba noma i-anesthesia, uma enomlando wokuquleka, uma esebenzisa ama-anticoagulants noma uma kukhona ithuba lokukhulelwa, ngaphezu kokususwa kokubhoboza nobucwebe.

Ngemuva kwalokho, umuntu ubekwa endaweni enethezekile ukuze akhululeke futhi kungenzeka ukuthi abulawe amagciwane endaweni ukuze kamuva umjovo nokuqhathanisa kusetshenziswe. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokukhipha amagciwane, udokotela usebenzisa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa emhlane ongezansi ngenaliti enhle bese kuthi, ngenye inaliti, asuse inani elincane lomgogodla bese ejova inani elifanayo lokuqhathanisa, ukuze umuntu ezwe ingcindezi encane ikhanda ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesithombe, okungaba yi-radiography noma i-computed tomography, ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ukungafani kudlula kanjani emgodini womgogodla futhi kufinyelela kahle emithanjeni. Ngakho-ke, noma yiluphi ushintsho olubonwe kuphethini lokusabalalisa elingafani lungasiza ekutholeni noma ekuhloleni ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, kunconywa ukuthi umuntu ahlale amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu esibhedlela ukuze alulame ku-anesthesia yendawo, ngaphezu kokuthatha uketshezi oluningi ukukhuthaza ukuqedwa kokuqhathanisa nokuhlala aphumule cishe amahora angama-24.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi ye-myelography imvamisa ihlobene nokwehlukile, futhi abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu bekhanda, beqolo noma bomlenze, kepha lezi zinguquko zibhekwa njengokujwayelekile futhi zinyamalale ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, lapho ubuhlungu bungapheli ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 noma lapho kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza noma ubunzima bokuchama, kubalulekile ukubika lolu shintsho kudokotela.