Yini iMyoclonus futhi iyini ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• 1. I-myoclonus yomzimba
• 2. I-myoclonus ye-Idiopathic
• 3. Isifo se-myoclonus esinesifo sokuwa
• 4. I-myoclonus yesibili
• Yini i-myoclonus yasebusuku
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Myoclonus iqukethe ukunyakaza okufishane, okusheshayo, okungazibandakanyi futhi okungazelelwe nokwethusa, okuqukethe ukukhishwa kwemisipha okukodwa noma okuphindaphindayo. Ngokuvamile, i-myoclonus ingeyomzimba futhi ayisona isizathu sokukhathazeka, noma kunjalo izinhlobo ze-myoclonus zingavela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi, njengesifo sokuwa, izinkinga zemetabolism noma ukusabela emithini.

Ama-hiccups awuhlobo lwe-myoclonus, njengamaqhubu angazelelwe, okwenzeka lapho umuntu elele. Lezi zinhlobo ze-myoclonus zenzeka kubantu abaphilile futhi aziyona inkinga.

Ukwelashwa imvamisa kuqukethe ukwelapha imbangela noma isifo esisuselwe kuso, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula imbangela kanti ukwelashwa kuqukethe kuphela ukukhulula izimpawu.

Ziyini izimpawu

Ngokuvamile, abantu abane-myoclonus bachaza uhlobo lokuphaphazeka kwemisipha okungazelelwe, okufushane, nokungazibandakanyi, njengokungathi kungokushaqeka, okungahluka ngokuqina nobuningi, okungaba sengxenyeni eyodwa kuphela yomzimba noma kaningana, futhi kube nzima kakhulu amacala, kungaphazamisa ukudla nendlela yokukhuluma noma yokuhamba.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Myoclonus ingadalwa yizinkinga ezimbalwa, futhi ingahlukaniswa, ngokusho kwesizathu, ngezinhlobo eziningana:

1. I-myoclonus yomzimba

Lolu hlobo lwe-myoclonus lwenzeka kubantu abajwayelekile, abanempilo futhi kuyaqabukela badinga ukwelashwa, okufana nalokhu:

• Izikhukhukazi;
• Ama-spasms ngesikhathi sokuqala kokulala, okubizwa nangokuthi i-myoclonus yasebusuku;
• Ukudlidlizela noma ukuqubuka ngenxa yokukhathazeka noma ukuvivinya umzimba;
• Ukuqaqanjelwa yizingane ngesikhathi sokulala noma ngemuva kokondla.

2. I-myoclonus ye-Idiopathic

Ku-myoclonus we-idiopathic, ukunyakaza kwe-myoclonic kuvela ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokuhlotshaniswa nezinye izimpawu noma izifo, futhi kungaphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Imbangela yayo namanje ayikaziwa, kepha imvamisa ihlotshaniswa nezici zofuzo.

3. Isifo se-myoclonus esinesifo sokuwa

Lolu hlobo lwe-myoclonus lwenzeka ngokwengxenye ngenxa yesifo sokuwa, lapho kukhiqizwa khona ukuquleka okubangela ukunyakaza okusheshayo, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Funda ukubona izimpawu zesifo sokuwa.

4. I-myoclonus yesibili

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-myoclonus enezimpawu, imvamisa ivela ngenxa yesinye isifo noma isimo sezokwelapha, njengokulimala ekhanda noma emgogodleni, ukutheleleka, izinso noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi, isifo seGaucher, ubuthi, ukuncishwa komoya-mpilo isikhathi eside, ukusabela kwezidakamizwa, ukugula okuzimele kanye ne-metabolic.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izimo ezihlobene nesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi, nayo engaholela ekutheni i-myoclonus yesibili, efana nesifo sohlangothi, isimila sobuchopho, isifo sikaHuntington, isifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob, isifo i-Alzheimer's kanye nesifo sikaParkinson, ukuwohloka kwe-corticobasal nokuwohloka komqondo kwangaphambi kwempendulo.

Yini i-myoclonus yasebusuku

I-myoclonus yasebusuku noma ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ngesikhathi sokulala, kuyisifo esenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala, lapho umuntu ezwa ukuthi uyawa noma akabhalansile futhi kuvamise ukwenzeka lapho elele, lapho izingalo noma imilenze ihamba ngokungaqondile, njengokungathi ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha.

Imbangela yalokhu kuhamba ayikaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kepha kucatshangwa ukuthi iqukethe uhlobo lwengxabano yobuchopho, lapho uhlelo olugcina umuntu ephapheme luphazamisa uhlelo oludonsa ukulala, olungenzeka ngoba, noma ngesikhathi sokulala , lapho uqala ukuphupha, uhlelo lwemoto luba namandla athile emzimbeni noma imisipha iqala ukukhululeka.

Yelashwa kanjani

Kunezimo eziningi lapho ukwelashwa kungadingeki khona, kepha, lapho kufanelekile, imvamisa kuqukethe ukwelapha imbangela noma isifo esisuselwe kuso, kepha, kwezinye izimo akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula imbangela kanye nezimpawu kuphela . Izidakamizwa namasu asetshenzisiwe ami kanjena:

Izidakamizwa: I-Clonazepam iyimithi ebekiwe kunazo zonke kulezi zimo, ukulwa nezimpawu ze-myoclonus, noma kunjalo ingadala imiphumela emibi, njengokulahleka kokuhlangana kanye nokozela.

Ama-anticonvulsants: Le yimithi elawula ukuquleka kwesithuthwane, okusiza futhi ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-myoclonus. Ama-anticonvulsants asetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zimo yi-levetiracetam, i-valproic acid ne-primidone. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-valproic acid iyisicanucanu, i-levetiracetam ukukhathala nesiyezi kanti i-primidone yi-sedation kanye ne-nausea.

Izindlela zokwelapha: Imijovo ye-Botox ingasiza ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-myoclonus, ikakhulukazi lapho kuthinteka ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yomzimba. Ubuthi beBotulinum buvimba ukukhishwa kwesithunywa samakhemikhali esidala ukusikwa kwemisipha.

Ukuhlinzwa: Uma izimpawu ze-myoclonus zibangelwa isimila noma ukulimala ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni, ukuhlinzwa kulezi zimo kungaba yindlela.