Yini i-Modified Radical Mastectomy?

-Delile

• Kushintshwe i-radical mastectomy vs. radical mastectomy
• Ubani ovame ukuthola i-mastectomy eguquliwe eguquliwe?
• Inqubo eguqulwayo ye-radical mastectomy
• Kushintshwe izinkinga ezinkulu ze-mastectomy
• Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Lapho welapha ngokuhlinzwa iziguli ezinomdlavuza, umgomo oyinhloko kadokotela ukususa umdlavuza omkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenkathi izinketho zokuhlinza zikhona, zingabonakala zingasebenzi kahle. Ngaleso sizathu, uma unomdlavuza webele, odokotela bangancoma i-radical mastectomy modified (MRM).

I-radical mastectomy eguquliwe yinqubo esusa lonke ibele - kufaka phakathi isikhumba, izicubu zesifuba, i-areola, nengono - kanye neningi lama-lymph node akho angaphansi kwekhwapha. Noma kunjalo, imisipha yakho yesifuba ishiywa iqinile.

Inqubo ye-MRM iyindlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha umdlavuza webele. Ezinye izinketho zokuhlinza zifaka:

• i-mastectomy elula noma ephelele
• i-mastectomy enamandla
• i-mastectomy engaphelele
• ukulondolozwa kwengono (i-mastectomy engaphansi)
• i-mastectomy ekhusela isikhumba
• i-lumpectomy (ukwelashwa kokulondolozwa kwamabele)

Kushintshwe i-radical mastectomy vs. radical mastectomy

Ngokufana nenqubo ye-MRM, i-mastectomy eqinile ihilela ukususa lonke ibele - izicubu zesifuba, isikhumba, i-areola kanye nengono. Noma kunjalo, le nqubo ihilela nokususa imisipha yesifuba. I-radical mastectomy inqubo ehlasela kakhulu futhi ibhekwa kuphela uma kutholakala isimila esisabalale sangena ezicutshini zesifuba.

Lapho sekwenziwe njengokwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza webele, i-mastectomy enamandla manje ayisasetshenziswa kakhulu. I-radical mastectomy eguquliwe ibonakalise ukuthi iyinqubo engeyona eyonakalisayo enemiphumela esebenza ngokulingana.

Ubani ovame ukuthola i-mastectomy eguquliwe eguquliwe?

Abantu abanomdlavuza webele usabalele kuma-lymph node e-axillary anquma ukuba ne-mastectomy banganconywa ukuthi babe nenqubo ye-MRM. I-MRM iyatholakala nasezigulini ezinanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza webele lapho kungaba khona isizathu sokususa ama-lymph node e-axillary.

Inqubo eguqulwayo ye-radical mastectomy

Inhloso ephelele yenqubo ye-MRM ukususa wonke noma iningi lomdlavuza okhona, ngenkathi kugcinwa izicubu zesikhumba ezinempilo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesifuba okusebenzayo ngemuva kokuphulukiswa kahle.

Nge-mastectomy eguquliwe eguquguqukayo, uzobekwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Udokotela wakho uzobe esebeka uphawu esifubeni sakho ukulungiselela ukusikeka. Ukwenza imbobo eyodwa esifubeni sakho, udokotela wakho uzodonsa ngokucophelela isikhumba sakho emuva ngokwanele ukususa izicubu zakho zesifuba. Zizosusa futhi ama-lymph node amaningi ngaphansi kwengalo yakho. Yonke inqubo ivame ukuthatha amahora amabili kuya kwamane.

Uma usususiwe, ama-lymph node wakho azohlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalele kuwo yini noma wadlulela kwezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho. Udokotela wakho uzobeka amashubhu epulasitiki amancane endaweni yakho yesifuba ukukhipha noma yikuphi uketshezi olweqile. Zingahlala esifubeni sakho kuze kube isonto elilodwa noma amabili.

Kushintshwe izinkinga ezinkulu ze-mastectomy

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, i-MRM ingadala izinkinga eziningi. Izingozi zale nqubo zifaka:

• ubuhlungu noma isisa
• ukopha
• ukuvuvukala engalweni yakho noma kusike indawo
• ukunyakaza kwengalo okulinganiselwe
• ukuba ndikindiki
• i-seroma (i-fluid buildup ngaphansi kwesiza sesilonda)
• i-hematoma (ukwakheka kwegazi enxebeni)
• izicubu ezibomvu

Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Izikhathi zokutakula ziyehluka kumuntu ngamunye kuya kwesinye. Imvamisa, abantu bahlala esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma i-chemotherapy ngokulandela inqubo yakho ye-mastectomy.

Ekhaya, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yakho yokuhlinzwa ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Uzonikezwa imiyalo ethize yokuthi unganakekela kanjani indawo yakho yamanxeba nokuthi ugeza kanjani kahle. Ubuhlungu bujwayelekile, kepha inani lokungazizwa obhekene nalo lingahluka. Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukudambisa izinhlungu, kodwa thatha kuphela lokho okubekiwe. Eminye imishanguzo yezinhlungu ingadala izinkinga futhi inciphise inqubo yakho yokuphulukisa.

Ukususwa kwe-lymph node kungadala ukuthi ingalo yakho izizwe iqina futhi ibuhlungu. Udokotela wakho angancoma izivivinyo ezithile noma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukwandisa ukunyakaza nokuvimbela ukuvuvukala. Yenza lezi zivivinyo kancane kancane futhi njalo ukuvimbela ukulimala nezinkinga.

Uma uqala ukuzwa ukungakhululeki okwengeziwe noma uma ubona ukuthi uphulukisa ngokuhamba kancane, hlela ukuvakashelwa nodokotela wakho.

Umbono

Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlinzwa ezitholakalayo zomdlavuza webele. Ngenkathi i-radical mastectomy eguquliwe ivamile, udokotela wakho uzoncoma inketho engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.

Uma unenkinga nganoma iyiphi inqubo, hlela ukuvakasha nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza ukukuholela esinqumweni esihle kakhulu sempilo yakho.