Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRSA

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-MRSA?
• Zisetshenziselwani?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-MRSA?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-MRSA?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-MRSA?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-MRSA?

I-MRSA imele iStaphylococcus aureus emelana nemethicillin. Luhlobo lwama-staph bacteria. Abantu abaningi banama-staph bacteria ahlala esikhunjeni noma emakhaleni abo. Lawa magciwane ngokuvamile awabangeli monakalo. Kepha lapho i-staph ingena emzimbeni ngokusika, ukusika, noma elinye isilonda esivulekile, kungadala ukutheleleka kwesikhumba. Ukutheleleka okuningi kwesikhumba se-staph kuncane futhi kuyazelapha ngokwako noma ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Ama-bacterium e-MRSA ahlukile kunamanye ama-staph bacteria. Ekuthelelekeni okujwayelekile kwe-staph, ama-antibiotic azobulala amagciwane abangela izifo futhi awavimbele ukuthi akhule. Ekutheleleni kwe-MRSA, ama-antibiotic ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-staph awasebenzi. Amagciwane awabulawa futhi aqhubeke nokukhula. Lapho ama-antibiotic avamile engasebenzi ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane, kwaziwa ngokuthi ukumelana nama-antibiotic. Ukumelana namagciwane kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane. Minyaka yonke, abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezintathu e-United States batheleleka ngamagciwane amelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-35,000 bayabulawa yilezi zifo.

Esikhathini esedlule, ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA kwenzeka kakhulu ezigulini zasesibhedlela. Manje, i-MRSA seyanda kakhulu kubantu abaphilile. Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kusuka kumuntu kuye komunye noma ngokuxhumana nezinto ezingcoliswe yigciwane. Ayisakazeki emoyeni njengegciwane elibandayo noma lomkhuhlane. Kepha ungathola ukutheleleka nge-MRSA uma wabelana ngezinto zakho ezifana nethawula noma insingo. Ungase futhi uthole ukutheleleka uma unokusondelana okuseduze, komuntu siqu nomuntu onesilonda esinalesi sifo. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho amaqembu amakhulu abantu esondelene ndawonye, ​​njengasendaweni yokulala yasekolishi, igumbi lokushintshela, noma ikamu lezempi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRSA kubheka amabhaktheriya e-MRSA kusampula evela enxebeni, emakhaleni, noma kolunye uketshezi lomzimba. I-MRSA ingelashwa ngama-antibiotic akhethekile, anamandla. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA kungaholela ekuguleni noma ekufeni okungathi sína.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRSA, ukuhlolwa kwe-methaphillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Zisetshenziselwani?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe une-MRSA ukutheleleka. Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa nokubheka ukuthi ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-MRSA kuyasebenza yini.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-MRSA?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-MRSA. Izimpawu zincike lapho ukutheleleka kutholakala khona. Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-MRSA kusesikhumbeni, kepha amabhaktheriya angasakazeka egazini, emaphashini nakwezinye izitho.

Ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA esikhunjeni kungabukeka njengohlobo lokuqubuka. Ukuqhuma kwe-MRSA kubukeka njengamaqhubu abomvu, avuvukile esikhunjeni. Abanye abantu bangaphutha ukuqhuma kwe-MRSA ngokulunywa kwesicabucabu. Indawo enegciwane ingaba futhi:

• Kufudumele lapho uthinta
• Kubuhlungu

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-MRSA egazini noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba zifaka:

• Imfiva
• Amakhaza
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuqhuma kwe-MRSA

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-MRSA?

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampula eluketshezi enxebeni lakho, ekhaleni, egazini, noma emchameni. Izinyathelo zingafaka okulandelayo:

Isilonda sesilonda:

• Umhlinzeki uzosebenzisa i-swab ekhethekile ukuqoqa isampula kusuka endaweni yesilonda sakho.

I-Nasal swab:

• Umhlinzeki uzobeka i-swab ekhethekile ngaphakathi kwekhala ngalinye bese eyizungeza ukuze aqoqe isampula.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi:

• Umhlinzeki uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho.

Ukuhlolwa komchamo:

• Uzohlinzeka ngesampula eliyinyumba lomchamo enkomishini, njengoba kuyalelwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwakho, isampula yakho izothunyelwa ebhodini lokuhlola. Ukuhlolwa okuningi kuthatha amahora angama-24-48 ukuthola imiphumela. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi kuthatha isikhathi ukukhulisa amagciwane anele ukutholakala. Kepha isivivinyo esisha, esibizwa nge-cobas vivoDx MRSA test, singaletha imiphumela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuhlolwa, okwenziwa kuma-nasal swabs, kungathola amabhaktheriya e-MRSA emahoreni angaphansi kwamahlanu.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe lolu vivinyo olusha luyoba yisinqumo esihle yini kuwe.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwe-MRSA.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwesilonda, i-swab, noma ukuhlolwa komchamo.

Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane lapho isampula ithathwa enxebeni. I-swab ekhaleni ingase ingakhululeki kancane. Le miphumela ihlala imnene futhi ingeyesikhashana.

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho inokuthile, kusho ukuthi unesifo se-MRSA. Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngokuthi isifo simbi kangakanani. Ngokutheleleka okuncane kwesikhumba, umhlinzeki wakho angahlanza, akhiphe, futhi amboze isilonda. Ungase futhi uthole i-antibiotic yokuyibeka esilondeni noma ukuyiphuza ngomlomo. Amanye ama-antibiotics asasebenza kwezinye izifo ze-MRSA.

Ezimweni ezibucayi, ungadinga ukuya esibhedlela uyelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane enamandla nge-IV (intambo efaka emithanjeni).

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-MRSA?

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zinganciphisa ubungozi bokuthola ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA:

• Geza izandla zakho kaningi nangokucophelela, usebenzisa insipho namanzi.
• Gcina ukusikeka nokukhuhla kuhlanzekile futhi kumboziwe kuze kube yilapho selulame ngokuphelele.
• Ungabelani ngezinto zomuntu siqu njengamathawula nezinsingo.

Ungathatha futhi izinyathelo zokwehlisa izifo ezingamelana nemithi elwa namagciwane. Imithi elwa namagciwane yenzeka lapho abantu bengasebenzisi ama-antibiotic ngendlela efanele. Ukuvimbela ukumelana namagciwane:

• Thatha ama-antibiotic njengoba unqunyiwe, uqiniseke ukuthi uyawuqeda umuthi noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
• Ungawasebenzisi ama-antibiotics uma ungenalo igciwane. Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• Ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotics anikezwe omunye umuntu.
• Ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotics amadala noma asele.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.